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The Russian Shkval (Squall) torpedo is built like a
rocket. It flies underwater in a cavity made by a so called cavitator mounted on its nose. The cavity drastically reduces viscous drag and enables the torpedo to fly as fast as 100 meters per second. http://www.diodon349.com/Kursk-Memor...underwater.htm A spacecraft reentering the atmosphere moves much faster than the speed of sound, so its aerodynamics is similar to the aerodynamics of the cavitating torpedo. It may be possible to reduce structural stress and temperature of the reentering spacecraft with the help of the cavitator. The cavitator would be made of pure copper, cooled, and mounted on an actuator which controls the attitude and trajectory of the spacecraft. If this idea does work, the last stage of rocket launchers can be reusable. |
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