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Most people are very surprised to learn that the ages involved in
radioactive decay of elements like thorium, uranium match the ages of the cosmic universe. They match, because, well, the universe is one big atom itself. The longest half-life to alpha decay modes of the radioactive element isotopes after bismuth is thorium 232@90 with a half-life of 1.4 x10^10 years. The longest lived half-life for uranium is 238@92 Â*which has a half-life of 4.5 x10^9 years. The longest lived half-life for plutonium in the mode of alpha and negative beta decay is the isotope 244@94 at 8.2 x10^7 years. Â* Â*Astro ages : Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* 89th + 90th electrons Â* Â*Oldest group of stars Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* 91st + 92nd electrons So we have 1.4 x10^10 years/.693 = 20.2 billion yrs old. Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* Â* 93rd + 94th electrons So we have 4.5 x10^9 / .693 years which is equal to 6.5 billion years "Age of the Universe Controversy" Above I have used the best age of the alphaÂ*decay modes of Thorium and Uranium. There is no problem of thorium with 20.2 billion years matching the oldest stars and that is exactly where Sandage was going. Going for the 20 billion year mark for theÂ*oldest stars. However there is a problem with Uranium in that its alpha decay mode is 4.5 bill years half-life which gives a mean
life age for Uranium at 6.5 billion years. Freedman and teams haveÂ*reported an age as low as 8 billion years. That suggests either the 4.5 billion yrs given to uranium half- life is in need of refinement, which I highly doubt. On the other hand the Freedman measurements of 8 billion 
years are based on the phony and erroneous Doppler redshift and is due to come down lower in figure, from that of 8 billion years to closer to 6.5 billion years. This coming down is highly likely and as we come more 
sophisticated in making age measurements, we will come closer to the 6.5 billion year age. Time in the Atom Totality is different from time in the Big Bang. In the Atom Totality theory, time is not a 4th dimension as it is in the Big Bang which gets its cues from General 
Â*Relativity which is a fake theory of physics. Time in the Atom Totality is the arrangement of all the atoms and the subsequent rearrangement of all the atoms. So if all the atoms in the Cosmos became stationary, then time 
ceasesÂ*to exist. And thus, in the Atom TotalityÂ*there is no "time travel". For in order to time travel, you have toÂ*get every atom in the cosmos into a arrangementÂ*that existed in the past and it is impossible to make such a rearrangement. And another feature I need to discuss is the idea thatÂ*because the Universe is one big atomÂ*of a radioactive element of 231Plutonium strengthens the theory, notÂ*diminishing the theory. Most novices when they first hear of the Atom Totality theory think that 231Pu will radioactive decay away. But because the Universe is this highly radioactive element gives rise to the
feature of "time in the Cosmos" since the decay is strong and steady gives rise to a undercurrent of time flow in the cosmos. We see this by the steady flow of Cosmic rays and gamma ray bursts. If the Atom Totality were a stable element such as iron or neon or helium then the Cosmos would be very boring and almost at a standstill. But 
because we live in a 231Pu Atom Totality we live in a dynamic and rapidly changing Cosmos because this
element gives rise to a fast and fluid and changing parameter of time. So I need to discuss in length and
detailÂ*the feature of "time" in an Atom Totality. -- More than 90 percent of AP's posts are missing in the Google newsgroups author search archive from May 2012 to May 2013. Drexel University's Math Forum has done a far better job and many of those missing Google posts can be seen he http://mathforum.org/kb/profile.jspa?userID=499986 Archimedes Plutonium http://www.iw.net/~a_plutonium whole entire Universe is just one big atom where dots of the electron-dot-cloud are galaxies |
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