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On Apr 9, 5:06 pm, Tom Roberts wrote:
Edward Green wrote: I believe it was Hilbert who gets the credit for having come within a hair's breadth of developing general relativity before Einstein. Their papers overlapped while in preparation for publication. But it was Einstein who laid the groundwork for both of their papers, and who got Hilbert interested in the problem in the first place. Someone is not using his head. shrug Nordstrom started with his quest for the field equations by stating the following Lagragian. ** L = k R Where ** k = constant ** R = Ricci curvature scalar Giving the benefit of the doubt, he actually meant the following. ** L = k R + p c^2 Where ** p = rho, density of mass Demanding for the stationary action (but not the necessary conditions for the Lagrangian method), taking the partial derivative of this Lagrangian with respect to each element of metric results in the following. ** R_ij = 0 Where ** R_ij = 0 It agrees with the Laplace equation but not the more general case of the Poisson equation. So, clearly another fudge must be applied to achieve just that. At that time, Einstein the nitwit, the plagiarist, and the liar had completely abandoned Grossmann’s “entwurf” which was heavily dependent on coordinate transformation to derive the field equations. The nitwit knew nothing about physics. However, he did discover the work of Gerber. What Gerber did to explain Mercury’s perihelion advance was to modify the Newtonian gravitation potential to include a time dependent term as explained below. ** U = G M / r / c^2 / (1 – (dr/dt)^2 / c^2)^2 Applying the Euler-Lagrange equations, the result matches with the observed. Einstein the nitwit, the plagiarist, and the liar liked the approach so much. The nitwit saw another way to modify the Newtonian gravitational potential as follows. ** U = (G M / r/ c^2) (1 + k G M / r / c^2) Where ** k = constant necessary to explain Mercury’s perihelion advance Well, Hilbert actually did not know the groundless fudge by Einstein the nitwit, the plagiarist, and the liar. Through hours of fudging, Hilbert came up with the following Lagrangian. ** L = k R sqrt(-det([g]) Or rather ** L = (k R + p c^2) sqrt(-det([g])) Where ** det([g]) = determinant of the matrix [g] (the metric) Taking the partial derivative of Hilbert’s Lagrangian with respect to each element of the metric, the result is the set of the field equations. Gee! It is so ridiculous simple. It was the self-styled physicists in the past 100 years that would try to make the derivation of the field equations ever so mysterious in which they all now are oblivious to how the field equations are derived. To proliferate the energy momentum tensor, they took the ordinate result from the (p c^2) term and grossly mystified it to no end. shrug Einstein the nitwit, the plagiarist, and the liar started with no Lagrangian but just with more nonsense like what he did before. Einstein the nitwit, the plagiarist, and the liar rewrote Hilbert’s work through a letter Hilbert sent him days before. The forensic evidences were all in the mathematics as Professor Lugunov has pointed out in arXiv ![]() Einstein the nitwit, the plagiarist, and the liar was nobody but a nitwit, a plagiarist, and a liar. However, that does not mean what Nordstrom and Hilbert had done was valid. shrug Just how long can the self-styled physicists parade their nonsense? shrug The whole thing about SR and GR can be summed up with the following. ** FAITH IS THEORY ** LYING IS TEACHING ** NITWIT IS GENIUS ** OCCULT IS SCIENCE ** PARADOX IS KOSHER ** FUDGING IS DERIVATION ** BULL**** IS TRUTH ** BELIEVING IS LEARNING ** MYSTICISM IS WISDOM ** IGNORANCE IS KNOWLEDGE ** CONJECTURE IS REALITY ** PLAGIARISM IS CREATIVITY ** MATHEMAGICS IS MATHEMATICS shrug |
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You have previously stated that you believe that the outcome predicted by SR
in the case of the Twin's "paradox" is incorrect. But you have never told us what you believe the actual outcome would be. Do you believe the travelling twin be younger, older, or the same age as the stay at home twin when they are re-united? |
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On Apr 10, 12:16*am, "Peter Webb"
wrote: You have previously stated that you believe that the outcome predicted by SR in the case of the Twin's "paradox" is incorrect. But you have never told us what you believe the actual outcome would be. Do you believe the travelling twin be younger, older, or the same age as the stay at home twin when they are re-united? He has absolutely no idea, as he is unable to work the mathematics of relativity beyond his catchphrase level of knowledge. |
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On Apr 10, 9:14*am, Koobee Wublee wrote:
On Apr 9, 5:06 pm, Tom Roberts wrote: Edward Green wrote: I believe it was Hilbert who gets the credit for having come within a hair's breadth of developing general relativity before Einstein. Their papers overlapped while in preparation for publication. But it was Einstein who laid the groundwork for both of their papers, and who got Hilbert interested in the problem in the first place. Someone is not using his head. *shrug Nordstrom started with his quest for the field equations by stating the following Lagragian. ** *L = k R Where ** *k = constant ** *R = Ricci curvature scalar Giving the benefit of the doubt, he actually meant the following. ** *L = k R + p c^2 Where ** *p = rho, density of mass Demanding for the stationary action (but not the necessary conditions for the Lagrangian method), taking the partial derivative of this Lagrangian with respect to each element of metric results in the following. ** *R_ij = 0 Where ** *R_ij = 0 Unbelievable! So it results that if R_ij = 0 then R_ij = 0 ?? shrug No contest: you're the genius, Einstein isn't. shrug and shrug Tonio shrug shrug shruuuuuug |
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On Apr 10, 7:14 am, Tonico wrote:
On Apr 10, 9:14 am, Koobee Wublee wrote: ** R_ij = 0 Where ** R_ij = 0 Unbelievable! So it results that if R_ij = 0 then R_ij = 0 ?? shrug Oh, that was just a typo. Just eliminate the following. shrug Where ** R_ij = 0 The Einstein Dingleberries are just getting dumber and dumber from generation after generation. Now, they are so ****ing stupid that their error correction capabilities are totally lacking. After encountering such a simple typo, they just got stuck and become vegetables. shrug So, here is the post again. Nordstrom started with his quest for the field equations by stating the following Lagragian. ** L = k R Where ** k = constant ** R = Ricci curvature scalar Giving the benefit of the doubt, he actually meant the following. ** L = k R + p c^2 Where ** p = rho, density of mass Demanding for the stationary action (but not the necessary conditions for the Lagrangian method), taking the partial derivative of this Lagrangian with respect to each element of metric results in the following. ** R_ij = 0 It agrees with the Laplace equation but not the more general case of the Poisson equation. So, clearly another fudge must be applied to achieve just that. At that time, Einstein the nitwit, the plagiarist, and the liar had completely abandoned Grossmann’s “entwurf” which was heavily dependent on coordinate transformation to derive the field equations. The nitwit knew nothing about physics. However, he did discover the work of Gerber. What Gerber did to explain Mercury’s perihelion advance was to modify the Newtonian gravitation potential to include a time dependent term as explained below. ** U = G M / r / c^2 / (1 – (dr/dt)^2 / c^2)^2 Applying the Euler-Lagrange equations, the result matches with the observed. Einstein the nitwit, the plagiarist, and the liar liked the approach so much. The nitwit saw another way to modify the Newtonian gravitational potential as follows. ** U = (G M / r/ c^2) (1 + k G M / r / c^2) Where ** k = constant necessary to explain Mercury’s perihelion advance Well, Hilbert actually did not know the groundless fudge by Einstein the nitwit, the plagiarist, and the liar. Through hours of fudging, Hilbert came up with the following Lagrangian. ** L = k R sqrt(-det([g]) Or rather ** L = (k R + p c^2) sqrt(-det([g])) Where ** det([g]) = determinant of the matrix [g] (the metric) Taking the partial derivative of Hilbert’s Lagrangian with respect to each element of the metric, the result is the set of the field equations. Gee! It is so ridiculous simple. It was the self-styled physicists in the past 100 years that would try to make the derivation of the field equations ever so mysterious in which they all now are oblivious to how the field equations are derived. To proliferate the energy momentum tensor, they took the ordinate result from the (p c^2) term and grossly mystified it to no end. shrug Einstein the nitwit, the plagiarist, and the liar started with no Lagrangian but just with more nonsense like what he did before. Einstein the nitwit, the plagiarist, and the liar rewrote Hilbert’s work through a letter Hilbert sent him days before. The forensic evidences were all in the mathematics as Professor Lugunov has pointed out in arXiv ![]() Einstein the nitwit, the plagiarist, and the liar was nobody but a nitwit, a plagiarist, and a liar. However, that does not mean what Nordstrom and Hilbert had done was valid. shrug Just how long can the self-styled physicists parade their nonsense? shrug The whole thing about SR and GR can be summed up with the following. ** FAITH IS THEORY ** LYING IS TEACHING ** NITWIT IS GENIUS ** OCCULT IS SCIENCE ** PARADOX IS KOSHER ** FUDGING IS DERIVATION ** BULL**** IS TRUTH ** BELIEVING IS LEARNING ** MYSTICISM IS WISDOM ** IGNORANCE IS KNOWLEDGE ** CONJECTURE IS REALITY ** PLAGIARISM IS CREATIVITY ** MATHEMAGICS IS MATHEMATICS shrug |
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You have said that you believe that SR's predictions regarding the so-called
Twins paradox is incorrect. However, you have never said what you believe would actually happen. Do you think the travelling twin will be younger, older or the same age as the stay at home twin when they are re-united? And while we are on the subject, why do you dodge simple questions about your beliefs? Scared somebody might prove them wrong? Hmmm ???? |
#7
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![]() Ref: http://www.scienceblog.com/community...199700660.html From: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Einstein Freed From Charge Of Plagiarism According to the accepted view, the mathematician David Hilbert completed General Relativity five days before Albert Einstein in November 1915. Einstein may thus have copied crucial equations of this theory from Hilbert. Members of an international research group at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Berlin, argue in their study, published in this week's issue of Science, that it was instead Hilbert who appropriated crucial results from Einstein and then published his paper under a misleading dateline. Albert Einstein submitted his conclusive paper on General Relativity on 25 November 1915. David Hilbert, one of the most eminent mathematicians of the 20th century, published a paper in March 1916 which also contains the correct field equations of General Relativity. Einstein came to know Hilbert's contribution in late November, even before he found his final equations. He immediately claimed that Hilbert had appropriated his results. The dateline of Hilbert's paper, "20 November 1915," however, suggests that it was submitted five days earlier than Einstein's contribution. Did Einstein even copy the correct field equations from Hilbert's paper, as has been argued? This possibility can now definitely be excluded. The authors of the present paper succeeded in identifying proofs of Hilbert's article that are dated "6 December 1915," that is after the submission of Einstein's conclusive contribution. Their detailed analysis of these proofs has revealed that they contain only an immature version of General Relativity, without the explicit field equations. These equations must have been inserted only later - after 6 December and before the published version appeared in 1916. Hilbert was, so the authors argue, still deeply ingrained in wrong assumptions about the physical meaning of his formalism, assumptions which Einstein had meanwhile painfully overcome. Einstein can hence definitively be freed from the charge of plagiarism. Hilbert's contribution, on the other hand, cannot even be considered as an independent alternative discovery of the field equations of General Relativity. Clearly, before he published the final version of his article, he must have seen Einstein's conclusive paper. If Hilbert had only altered the dateline of this paper to the date when he inserted the correct equations into the proofs no later priority discussion could have arisen. Although disputes about priority and plagiarism can be crucially important to working scientists, they are not necessarily a key issue in the history of science. Historians of science are often less interested in who made an important new discovery but rather in how new insights become possible. In the case of Einstein's and Hilbert's struggle for establishing the field equations of a new, relativistic theory of gravitation the situation is, however, different since the approaches taken by the two scientists were dramatically distinct: Whereas Einstein combined mathematical strategies with a search for physical meaning, Hilbert very much relied on the power of his superior mathematical formalism. Clearly, in this case, the who of the discovery tells indeed much about the how. Since 1907 Einstein had attempted to carefully reconcile, step by step, tentative mathematical formulations of his heuristic goal to formulate a relativistic theory of gravitation with the then available physical knowledge. Hilbert, on the other hand, had only begun to work on General Relativity in the second half of 1915. He boldly aimed from the beginning at an axiomatic foundation of physics and at a kind of world formula, unifying gravitation with electromagnetism. This approach caused the wrong impression that the field equations of General Relativity could be found by pure mathematical reasoning. The results reported in the article in Science are an outcome of an international research project dedicated to the history of General Relativity. The project is centered at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin and has produced in the last years several new insights into the development of this theory. |
#8
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On Apr 10, 9:39*pm, "Peter Webb"
wrote: You have said that you believe that SR's predictions regarding the so-called Twins paradox is incorrect. Believe once. However, you have never said what you believe would actually happen. Believe once too often. shrug Do you think the travelling twin will be younger, older or the same age as the stay at home twin when they are re-united? Physics is indifferent to the thoughts of individuals. And while we are on the subject, why do you dodge simple questions about your beliefs? Scared somebody might prove them wrong? That KW does not address questions of belief -- even his own -- makes KW a Scientist -- wrong or otherwise. Hmmm ???? Hmmm! Enjo(y)... --- Mahipal |
#9
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In the so-called Twin paradox, do you believe the travelling twin will
return younger, the same age, or older than the stay at home twin? |
#10
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On Apr 10, 11:12*pm, "Peter Webb"
wrote: In the so-called Twin paradox, do you believe the travelling twin will return younger, the same age, or older than the stay at home twin? Are you asking me, KW, or just Usenetters -- with their inconsequential beliefs -- in general? Enjo(y)... --- Mahipal |
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