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I recently heard that more man-hours went into landing a man on the
moon than any other single endeavour in human history-- in particular, the great pyramid and the great wall of china were cited as requiring far fewer man-hours than the apollo program. If true, I find it very nice that a modern society could mobilize such large resourcesfor such a huge undertaking. But is it true?? Has anyone else heard this claim? Can it really be true? |
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Louis Scheffer wrote:
Without looking up numbers, I doubt it very much. Just as one example, take the interstate highway system. Like Apollo, it has a more or less one sentence goal "Connect all the major cities of the USA by good roads". The total resources spent, both man hours and dollars, must far exceed the Apollo program. Especially considering that Apollo is thirty years dead, while construction and maintenance of the Interstate Highway System continues apace. D. -- The STS-107 Columbia Loss FAQ can be found at the following URLs: Text-Only Version: http://www.io.com/~o_m/columbia_loss_faq.html Enhanced HTML Version: http://www.io.com/~o_m/columbia_loss_faq_x.html Corrections, comments, and additions should be e-mailed to , as well as posted to sci.space.history and sci.space.shuttle for discussion. |
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![]() "ed kyle" wrote in message om... (Derek Lyons) wrote in message ... .... while construction and maintenance of the Interstate Highway System continues apace. Not nearly apace-enough, based on the amount of time US-ians waste in traffic! (Whichever candidate prioritizes highway expansion henceforth gets my vote). You might want to rethink that. In general many "highway expansion" projects only serve to increase congestion. Why? Mostly socialogical. Now that there's a nifty new way to get from point A to B, more people want to go from Point A to B. I keep telling people who oppose using 1 penny from the gas tax for mass transit/Amtrak that they should support it. The more people they can get off the roads the more fun driving becomes again. - Ed Kyle |
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"Greg D. Moore \(Strider\)" wrote in message ...
"ed kyle" wrote in message om... (Derek Lyons) wrote in message ... .... while construction and maintenance of the Interstate Highway System continues apace. Not nearly apace-enough, based on the amount of time US-ians waste in traffic! (Whichever candidate prioritizes highway expansion henceforth gets my vote). You might want to rethink that. In general many "highway expansion" projects only serve to increase congestion. ... I'm starting to believe that this is another "modern myth" propagated by the anti-development crowd. Seriously, do you think the solution to highway congestion is to stop building roads? If we follow that line of thinking, we should be removing roads. No roads, no congestion! I keep telling people who oppose using 1 penny from the gas tax for mass transit/Amtrak that they should support it. The more people they can get off the roads the more fun driving becomes again. Trains and buses are nice, but North Americans drive - and more cars enter the highway every day. Transit ridership is falling in most cities. I enjoy watching the empty suburban PACE buses drive around the Chicago suburbs, for example. Mass-transit commuter trains are a good idea, but their application is limited. Long distance Amtrak trains have almost no affect on highway traffic. If traffic continues to increase without highway expansion, it will eventually surpass highway capacity, rendering the highway system useless. This has already happened in some places, and it is affecting the economy. Traffic is one reason Boeing is leaving Seattle, for example. - Ed Kyle |
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In message , ed kyle
writes (Derek Lyons) wrote in message ... .... while construction and maintenance of the Interstate Highway System continues apace. Not nearly apace-enough, based on the amount of time US-ians waste in traffic! (Whichever candidate prioritizes highway expansion henceforth gets my vote). Road building just leads to more congestion, but wouldn't decent roads have saved the original Galileo mission? -- Rabbit arithmetic - 1 plus 1 equals 10 Remove spam and invalid from address to reply. |
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Andrew Gray writes:
In article , Louis Scheffer wrote: (Anonymous) writes: I recently heard that more man-hours went into landing a man on the moon than any other single endeavour in human history-- in Without looking up numbers, I doubt it very much. Just as one example, take the interstate highway system. Like Apollo, it has a more or less one sentence goal "Connect all the major cities of the USA by good roads". The total resources spent, both man hours and dollars, must far exceed the Apollo program. Indeed. It's not difficult to pick any "project" - "repel the German invasion", say, or "develop economic nuclear power" - and make it nebulous enough to have a truly immense scope :-) That's why I picked the Interstate highway system - It's not nebulous at all. See, for example, http://www.tfhrc.gov/pubrds/summer96/p96su10.htm Just like Apollo, it was explicitly championed by a president, and authorized by Congress with an explicit bill authorizing construction over a 12 year period. It only seems nebulous since, unlike Apollo, it actually had some practical use, and hence has been continued. So there is no final interstate corresponding the last Apollo mission (Interstate 17?). However, its usefulness should not be held against it, but you could instead count the total cost of all the highways authorized by the first, initial bill. That would surely be a single project by any definition, and perhaps (I'm not a historian) it might be even more of a single project than Apollo, where the funding was year-by-year, if I recall correctly. Lou Scheffer |
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Indeed. It's not difficult to pick any "project" - "repel the German
invasion", say, or "develop economic nuclear power" - and make it nebulous enough to have a truly immense scope :-) My back-of-the-envelope guess suggests around a billion man-hours of effort - I don't have the time or inclination to dig up solid numbers just now, but I can play around with it later if you want - for Apollo. The Great Pyramid is vastly variable wrt assumptions, but maybe an order of magnitude less? Yes, I definitely wouldn't consider then interstate a "project" for the purposes of this-- too many gradual goals: Half an interstate is almost half as good as a whole interstate, and who can say when an interstate is complete? And who was the charismatic leader who said "We choose to build the interstate", etc. etc. etc. The Great Pyramid strikes me as a really well-defined 'project'. The Great Wall of China is trickier, because it was built by so many different people over so many different time periods, and of course, it had no clearly defined completion point. WWII did strike me as probably being the 'activity' that had the greatest number of man-hours, but it's not exactly a project per se. I'm hard pressed to think of anything else that could even come close to apollo. Human genome??? Some ancient building?? So how did you come to estimate apollo at 1 billion and great pyramid at 1 million man-hours? |
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