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On Aug 30, 1:12 am, Margo Schulter wrote:
oriel36 wrote: Copernicus and Kepler did not have telescopes to admire these brilliant heliocentric events and they relied on the faster Earth overtaking the slower moving outer planets to infer the Earth's orbital motion between Venus and Mars around the central star - Hi, there, and just to clarify a point as to observational techniques that could be of interest to s.a.a.: Kepler indeed based his theories of planetary motion on the naked eye observations of Tycho Brahe. If I'm correct, he published his first formulations around 1609, the same year that the telescope was coming into astronomical use. Later on, of course, Kepler _did_ use telescopes, and if I'm correct designed a Keplerian type of refractor. Thus, if I understand correctly, it is quite right to say that Kepler formulated his theories before the telescope came into astronomical use and he became one of its users and designers. Most appreciatively, Margo Schulter Lat. 38.566 Long. -121.430 You are learning from an astronomer rather than getting your information about Kepler and his discoveries via the empirical cult and specifically Newton's awful use of Keplerian insights.Technically,if you wish to discover where Newton jumped the tracks you listen intently to what Kepler has to say,then you look at the technical mistake of Newton. Do you clearly understand what is goin on in the diagram on page 86 - http://mitpress.mit.edu/journals/pdf/POSC_13_1_74_0.pdf Let me help you along - "Copernicus, by attributing a single annual motion to the earth, entirely rids the planets of these extremely intricate coils [spiris], leading the individual planets into their respective orbits [orbitas],quite bare and very nearly circular. In the period of time shown in the diagram, Mars traverses one and the same orbit as many times as the 'garlands' [corollas] you see looped towards the centre,with one extra, making nine times, while at the same time the Earth repeats its circle sixteen times " Astronomia Nova 1609 Kepler Do you clearly and I mean clearly understand how retrogrades are resolved using orbital comparisons and from there to the Keplerian orbital refinement such as a less than circular orbit. Do you clearly understand what is badly wrong with Newton's worthless view of and resolution of retrogrades based on his misintepretation of that diagram of page 86 - " For to the earth planetary motions appear sometimes direct, sometimes stationary, nay, and sometimes retrograde But from the sun they are always seen direct ," Newton Poor Isaac,thought if you replaced the Earth with the Sun at the center of the diagram that retrogrades disappear or rather the poor fools who followed Isaac in this careless belief.Perhaps there is a severe reading disability in that you cannot read what Kepler is saying - "Mars traverses one and the same orbit as many times as the 'garlands' [corollas] you see looped towards the centre,with one extra, making nine times, while at the same time the Earth repeats its circle sixteen times " Astronomia Nova 1609 Kepler Let me guess,you never seen the Panis Quadragesimalis of Kepler before,a representation which plots the motion of Mars against the stellar background and then compares those plotted positions for Mars with the orbital cycles of the Earth.Of course,you are an astrologer and paste planetary motion to celestial sphere geometry via the Ra/Dec system so Newton could justify the old calendrically based 'predictive' system for planetary location. |
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