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Mike Williams wrote:
Wasn't it Ronald Raygun who wrote: The shape of the moon's orbit has an enormous influence because it means there is a significant variation in the Earth/Moon distance. The tidal force in inversely proportional to the cube of the distance, and the contribution due to eccentricity is nearly half as strong as the contribution from the sun. So I'd therefore expect the strength of the spring tide force to be seasonal. The strongest force occurring at spring tides which occur near lunar perigee. That would be at new moon in February and full moon in August. Indeed (actually January and July are closer than February and August, according to http://www.fourmilab.ch/earthview/pacalc.html). At February new moon, the Earth is closer to perihelion, so the solar tide would be slightly enhanced, making that the biggest tidal force of the year. Indeed, with the emphasis on "slightly": The eccentricity of Earth's orbit is much less than that of the Moon's (about a quarter), and so the perihelion's effect is much less noticeable than that of perigee (about a sixtieth). Also, the biggest tidal forces don't directly translate to the biggest tidal ranges, because ranges are influenced by other factors too, notably the fact that just because the lunar and solar forces are in phase at the exact moments of new and full moon, they may no longer be in phase by the time the oscillations they fuel have propagated to any particular site of observation, since they travel at different speeds due to their different frequencies. There are other harmonics, and their phases, to consider too. |
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