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Hi, I've got this homwork question, and I just need to know if I'm
on the right track. I hope it's ok to write the equations in latex code. Here it is: Consider a flat $(k=0)$ universe filled up with X-matter, with an equation of state: $p_X/c^2=w\rho_X$, where $-1w1$. Find the expressions for the evolution of density $\rho_X(a),a(t) \text{ and } \rho(t)$, where a is the evolving scale factor. I have the two equations:\\ $\left ( \frac{\dot{a}}{a} \right ) ^2 = \frac{8 G \pi \rho}{3}-\frac{k}{a^2} \\ \dot{\rho}=-3 \frac{\dot{a}}{a}(\rho + p)$ I started by solving $\left ( \frac{\dot{a}}{a} \right ) ^2 = \frac{8 G \pi \rho}{3}-\frac{k}{a^2}$, which gives me: $a=Ce^{\pm \sqrt{\frac{8 G \pi \rho}{3}}t}$. Now I have a(t), and should be able to get $\rho(t)$ by solving the second equation. But this one has the two a's in it, which are time dependant, and this gives me a pretty tricky equation to solve. So, is this the right approach, or is there a better way? I only want hints, not a solution. /Johan |
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![]() "Johan Lans" wrote in message .. . Hi, I've got this homwork question, and I just need to know if I'm on the right track. I hope it's ok to write the equations in latex code. Here it is: Consider a flat $(k=0)$ universe filled up with X-matter, with an equation of state: $p_X/c^2=w\rho_X$, where $-1w1$. Find the expressions for the evolution of density $\rho_X(a),a(t) \text{ and } \rho(t)$, where a is the evolving scale factor. I have the two equations:\\ $\left ( \frac{\dot{a}}{a} \right ) ^2 = \frac{8 G \pi \rho}{3}-\frac{k}{a^2} \\ \dot{\rho}=-3 \frac{\dot{a}}{a}(\rho + p)$ I started by solving $\left ( \frac{\dot{a}}{a} \right ) ^2 = \frac{8 G \pi \rho}{3}-\frac{k}{a^2}$, which gives me: $a=Ce^{\pm \sqrt{\frac{8 G \pi \rho}{3}}t}$. Now I have a(t), and should be able to get $\rho(t)$ by solving the second equation. But this one has the two a's in it, which are time dependant, and this gives me a pretty tricky equation to solve. So, is this the right approach, or is there a better way? I only want hints, not a solution. /Johan Hint: Change the Time Dependency to "Furlongs per Fortnight". |
#3
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Hagar skrev:
"Johan Lans" wrote in message .. . Hi, I've got this homwork question, and I just need to know if I'm on the right track. I hope it's ok to write the equations in latex code. Here it is: Consider a flat $(k=0)$ universe filled up with X-matter, with an equation of state: $p_X/c^2=w\rho_X$, where $-1w1$. Find the expressions for the evolution of density $\rho_X(a),a(t) \text{ and } \rho(t)$, where a is the evolving scale factor. I have the two equations:\\ $\left ( \frac{\dot{a}}{a} \right ) ^2 = \frac{8 G \pi \rho}{3}-\frac{k}{a^2} \\ \dot{\rho}=-3 \frac{\dot{a}}{a}(\rho + p)$ I started by solving $\left ( \frac{\dot{a}}{a} \right ) ^2 = \frac{8 G \pi \rho}{3}-\frac{k}{a^2}$, which gives me: $a=Ce^{\pm \sqrt{\frac{8 G \pi \rho}{3}}t}$. Now I have a(t), and should be able to get $\rho(t)$ by solving the second equation. But this one has the two a's in it, which are time dependant, and this gives me a pretty tricky equation to solve. So, is this the right approach, or is there a better way? I only want hints, not a solution. /Johan Hint: Change the Time Dependency to "Furlongs per Fortnight". Thanks for the hint. Could you give me an example on how to do this? /Johan |
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On 1/4/07 15:41, in article ,
"Johan Lans" wrote: Hi, I've got this homwork question, and I just need to know if I'm on the right track. I hope it's ok to write the equations in latex code. Here it is: Consider a flat $(k=0)$ universe filled up with X-matter, with an equation of state: $p_X/c^2=w\rho_X$, where $-1w1$. Find the expressions for the evolution of density $\rho_X(a),a(t) \text{ and } \rho(t)$, where a is the evolving scale factor. I have the two equations:\\ $\left ( \frac{\dot{a}}{a} \right ) ^2 = \frac{8 G \pi \rho}{3}-\frac{k}{a^2} \\ \dot{\rho}=-3 \frac{\dot{a}}{a}(\rho + p)$ I started by solving $\left ( \frac{\dot{a}}{a} \right ) ^2 = \frac{8 G \pi \rho}{3}-\frac{k}{a^2}$, which gives me: $a=Ce^{\pm \sqrt{\frac{8 G \pi \rho}{3}}t}$. Now I have a(t), and should be able to get $\rho(t)$ by solving the second equation. But this one has the two a's in it, which are time dependant, and this gives me a pretty tricky equation to solve. So, is this the right approach, or is there a better way? I only want hints, not a solution. Just some clarification You're happy with deriving \rho_x(a) and a(t) right? So why the issue with \rho(t)? -- Painius admits he cannot answer a single question to NB: "Yes, you're right of course, NB. And they get very useless very quickly. I shall do my best to ignore them, as you wish." |
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