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Delays threaten station timetable
Future flights may be scrubbed BY TODD HALVORSON and JOHN KELLY ADVERTISEMENT Post a Comment View All Comments -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NASA does not launch money into space. They launch hardware. The money stays on the ground and flows from the government, back into the hands of working taxpayers. Posted by: destinationspace on Thu Mar 15, 2007 6:04 pm -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Oh the trials and tribulations of the Gov't funded work/welfare project for aerospace engineers. There is nothing more exciting or humanly fulfilling than to shoot Money into outer space. Posted by: Joe Blow on Thu Mar 15, 2007 8:32 am -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Post a Comment View All Comments CAPE CANAVERAL - NASA's task to fix a hail-hammered shuttle fuel tank creates uncertainties about its ability to resume International Space Station assembly this spring and launch European and Japanese science labs by year's end. A potential three-month delay in the next shuttle flight raises questions about agency plans to finish building and outfitting the station by a September 2010 deadline set by President Bush. But officials hope Atlantis and six astronauts can set sail during a launch period from April 22 through May 21. Otherwise, the crew will not fly before June 8. A recovery plan for the next shuttle mission should be complete late next week. "There's still optimism that we can launch within that window," said Kyle Herring, a spokesman for NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston. The window ensures proper temperatures on a shuttle docked at the station. Atlantis and its crew had been scheduled to launch today. But the shuttle's 15-story external tank sustained serious damage during a freak hail storm on Feb. 26. More than two weeks later, inspectors still are mapping damage to foam insulation that covers the tank. And questions about NASA's long-term shuttle launch schedule remain unanswered. NASA plans to launch 16 missions to complete station construction and stock the outpost before the shuttle fleet is retired. Five flights are to launch this year. The last mission will launch in July 2010, and a three-month slip in the Atlantis flight would eliminate the margin in a tight schedule. Further delays could force NASA to cancel flights. Two supply runs would be candidates. Independent safety experts consider those missions crucial to operating the station until at least 2016. They also question whether NASA should press ahead with the $100 billion project if the outpost can't be completed as planned. "The basic ISS objectives would be compromised, thus raising the question of whether ISS operations should be continued," the experts said in a Feb. 27 report. The independent safety task force examined vulnerabilities that could lead to the destruction of the station, compromise the health of its crew members or force astronauts to abandon ship. Even before the hailstorm, the investigators red-flagged schedule pressure as a significant risk to the project's completion. They said the existing schedule represented "a reasonable flight rate if no major problems are encountered that cause launch delays." But they also raised concerns about the possible cancellation of the supply runs. Once the fleet is retired, NASA will have no guaranteed way to launch large spare parts like heavy gyroscopes that keep the station flying properly in orbit. The devices have proven to be prone to failure, and they are just one example of spare parts needed to keep the station flying safely. Also to be hauled up: extra shielding to protect the station from micrometeorite or debris strikes that could penetrate the hull, destroying the outpost and killing all aboard. NASA studies predict there is a 55 percent chance of a penetrating strike over a 10-year period. The chance of a catastrophic strike: nine percent. The extra shielding and other measures would reduce those odds to 29 percent and 5 percent, respectively. The supply runs "are needed to assure the long-term viability and perhaps survivability of the ISS," the investigators said. They urged the White House, Congress and NASA to launch all remaining missions to the station. NASA is in a bind. The agency must retire the shuttle on time so it can afford to build a replacement. Even at this point, the replacement will not be ready to fly before late 2014. However, NASA chief Mike Griffin has a one-word answer for those asking if the agency would keep the shuttle flying after the deadline: "No." |
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