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![]() The terrestrial planets Mercury, Moon and Mars have similar surfaces formed mostly during the first billion years of the Solar system. The surfaces of Venus and Earth are different; new and reformed mostly in the last billion years (The New Solar System 1999). So we should find the explanation of the Mars spheres from the Moon and not from ocean bottoms of Earth. The Moon surface was studied 30 years ago, and 382 kg of stones were brought to Earth. A surprise finding was that there were volcanic glass beads all over. They were both volcanic and meteoric impact-generated. As molten ejected stone material cooled down under the surface tension force alone, they fell back to Moon as spheres. These spheres on Mars are probably similar in origin. They might be bigger in size. If so, it might be that the thin atmosphere of Mars slowed also the bigger, up to 5 mm, beads enough to prevent them from shattering when hitting the Mars surface. Another difference seems to be that compared to the smooth glass beads of Moon, the Mars-spheres look more like sand-blasted glass. Antti Järvi |
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