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In everything I've read about planets and elliptical orbits, I can't
ever recall any author (Feynman, Newton, 'Ask an Astronomer' etc.), explaining exactly 'why' the orbit is elliptical. Oh sure there's been lots of mathematics to explain the orbit and how it works, but most of the explanations don't provide a definitive statement as to why it IS elliptical. Until someone can do the 'why', I'm going to assume that either: 1. it's because the Sun is in a rotation of it's own and all the planets have to scoot to 'catch' up with it. But since the Sun is moving too, the now-receding planet's momentum carries it further away than it expected, so it maps out a stretched circle, longer than it thought was necessary. So it's stretching the distance on the long-arm of the orbit and has to scoot back in again, chasing that moving Sun. or 2. the minute gravitational tug of the planet pulls the Sun closer (out of its 'fixed' position relative to the planet) which increases the mutual gravitational attraction so that they are each attracted that little bit stronger. But since the Plant is still in orbit, it follows the short arm of the ellipse that little bit faster or a little more energised. It then maps out the long-arm of the ellipse and gravitational attraction recedes just a little bit, allowing it to 'stretch that circle'. or (this space left blank for the correct answer) Greg |
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