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![]() More eloquent words from Alfred de Grazia, publisher of American Behavioral Scientist, as they so courageously appeared in "The Velikovsky Affair: The Warfare of Science and Scientism" published in 1966. =========================================== In the chapter entitled "Scientific Reception," Alfred de Grazia did a magnificent job explaining what is truly wrong in certain scientific disciplines and offering suggestions as to how the cesspool of deceit, deception, collusion and conspiracy -- (MY words, not his) -- might someday be cleaned up. ~~~~~~~~~ Stated De Grazia: "Immanuel Velikovsky propounded a synthetic theory of the highest order. He reordered classical chronology. He derived important truths from ancient sources that science had abandoned. Profound experiences of man's ancestors are revealed anew. He therefore has given us a new understanding of man's nature. "He has shown that the present order of the solar system is quite new and that unaccounted forces help govern it. "He has struck at a great part of the Darwinian explanation of evolution. He has upset several major theories of geology and offered substitutes therefore. "He found space in a vacuum and has made of it a pllenum. "A great many of his truths are to be found scattered in the historical and contemporary byways of science. "As bits of information and fragmented theories, they meant little or nothing to the many scholars and scientists who may have glanced at them and turned away. "With rare imagination and consummate skill, he fashioned them into theories of great scope, compactness, and integration. "While his ideas are not at all beyond criticism, as a cosmogonist, he appears in the company of Plato, Aquinas, Bruno, Descartes, Newton and Kant. "What would therefore be only the duty of the critics of science -- to defend ordinary or even mistaken scholars -- becomes, by accident, an occasion to defend a great savant of the age." ~~~~~~ "The beginning of such a revolution must be in scientific self-knowledge. At present, scientists appear to study everything but themselves. "An institute for research in scientific procecures is needed to initiate and conduct a wide variety of research projects on the behavoir of scientists. "The institute should be amply supported by numerous individuals and groups and should be beholden to none . . . ~~~~~~~ "The education of scientists must be broadened to include a knowledge of the aims and methods of the humanistic and behavioral disciplines. "The average scientist needs to know more of the history of science, but especially of an analytic sociological history of science. "Unfortunately, the history of science is largely old-fashioned chronological recitation and a rnalist technical analysis. "The sociology of knowledge, epistemology, and pragmatic logic should be regular instruments of all the sciences and philosophy. " The education of scientists should include ethical training. "The cynicism normally provoked by analysis of the type undertaken in the present article can have a destructive effect upon creative and sustained work unless there appear to be social and professional forces working toward rationalistic ideals. "The rationalistic model of science itself needs reformulation and reinforcement. "Despite its failures in the Velikovsky case, it remains the most acceptable of the model reception systems of science presently conceivable. "The more frequent employment of psychiatric techniques to give specialists insight into their motives and behaviors would help to prevent destructiveness, exclusiveness and other unconsciously prevoked behaviors. ~~~~~ ON REPORTING ABOUT SCIENTIFIC BEHAVIOR "Periodic surveys, assessments and agendas of scientific work in every discipline are needed. "A clear and frank set of observations about what is and is not going on in science can help prevent a slump into the chaos of indeterminacy and into the evasive and irrelevant actions of the power hungry. " For science and all of its parts, regular reports should be prepared on the costs of maintenance, and on any imbalances between scientific and other social costs and among the various sub-sciences. ~~~~~~~ " In the end, it is the outcome of the power struggle that determines whether the truth is admitted, not the rationalistic tests. "Just as a soldier or a bureaucrat will exclaim in amazement over the gargantuan capacity of the collective organism to ingest irrationality and inefficiency, the scientist with any degree of historical prospective must often be shocked at the frequency with which power determines what the law of human and natural behavior "are" and how a corpus of science survives. ---------------------- THE DOGMATIC MODEL "A final model, the dogmatic, requires exposition. "Professor (Livio) Stecchini has given ample reasons to believe that the resistance to the astronomcal theories of Velikovsky was motivated by sheer ideology, a dislike of challenge to the orderly universe. "Much knowledge can be brought forward from other fields of knowledge -- archaeology, biblical studies, paleontology, geology, physics and biology -- to the same effect; the theories of Velikovsky operating against the prevailing dogma are repulsed vigorously. "Every weapon is brought into play against the new ideas -- authoratative denunciation; arguments ad hominem; tricks of logic and evidence; suppression; denial of rewards; and stony silence. "By the rules of the dogmatic model, what happens is explained solely and adequately by the fact that all believers in the state of present knowldge unite to resist the innovator. "New material and men are accepted in the proportion to which they conform with prevailing theories and norms." Ed Conrad http://www.edconrad.com Man as Old as Coal ====================================== PETRIFIED BONES, TEETH AND SOFT ORGANS DISCOVERED BETWEEN ANTHRACITE VEINS Petrified human finger (with finger nail) AND petrified human toe (with toe nail): http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/Au29/MVC-016S.JPG http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/Smith/z11calv.jpg http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/Petrified/z8femur.jpg http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/Petrified/z5gall.jpg http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/Petrified/newtibia.jpg http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/Petrified/skullb.jpg http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/Petrified/z9lung.jpg http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/brain/MVC-001S.JPG http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/Newpix5/MVC-002S.JPG http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/Bones/MVC-006S.JPG http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/Petrified/1tooth.jpg http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/Newpix3/z3dino.jpg http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/Petrified/MVC-013F.JPG http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/Petrified/MVC-012F.JPG http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/Day/MVC-005S.JPG http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/Scorpion/MVC-001S.JPG http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/Scorpion/MVC-010S.JPG http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/Scorpion/MVC-020S.JPG http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/SCORPIONS/MVC-039S.JPG http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/Tool/MVC-003S.JPG http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/Tool/MVC-005S.JPG Ed Conrad http://www.edconrad.com Man as Old as Coal There used to be a street of whorehouses on Minersville Street in Pottsville, Pa. It's not there anymore. I think the whores all moved to Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Senators: Armstrong , Gibson E. (R) - District 13 Boscola , Lisa M. (D) - District 18 Brightbill , David J. (R) - District 48 Browne , Patrick M. (R) - District 16 Conti , Joe (R) - District 10 Corman , Jake (R) - District 34 Costa Jr. , Jay (D) - District 43 Earll , Jane M. (R) - District 49 Erickson , Edwin B. (R) - District 26 Ferlo , Jim (D) - District 38 Fontana , Wayne D. (D) - District 42 Fumo , Vincent J. (D) - District 1 Gordner , John R. (R) - District 27 Greenleaf , Stewart J. (R) - District 12 Hughes , Vincent J. (D) - District 7 Jubelirer , Robert C. (R) - District 30 Kasunic , Richard A. (D) - District 32 Kitchen , Shirley M. (D) - District 3 LaValle , Gerald J. (D) - District 47 Lemmond , Charles D. (R) - District 20 Logan , Sean (D) - District 45 Madigan , Roger A. (R) - District 23 Mellow , Robert J. (D) - District 22 Musto , Raphael J. (D) - District 14 O'Pake , Michael A. 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Members of House of Representatives Adolph, Jr., William F. (R) - District 165 Allen, Bob (R) - District 125 Argall, David G. (R) - District 124 Armstrong, Gibson C. (R) - District 100 Baker, Matthew E. (R) - District 68 Baldwin, Roy E. (R) - District 97 Barrar, Stephen E. (R) - District 160 Bastian, Bob (R) - District 69 Bebko-Jones, Linda (D) - District 1 Belardi, Fred (D) - District 112 Belfanti, Jr., Robert E. (D) - District 107 Benninghoff, Kerry A. (R) - District 171 Biancucci, Vincent A. (D) - District 15 Birmelin, Jerry (R) - District 139 Bishop, Louise Williams (D) - District 192 Blackwell, IV, Thomas W. (D) - District 190 Blaum, Kevin (D) - District 121 Boyd, Scott W. (R) - District 43 Bunt, Jr., Raymond (R) - District 147 Butkovitz, Alan L. (D) - District 174 Buxton, Ronald I. (D) - District 103 Caltagirone, Thomas R. (D) - District 127 Cappelli, Steven W. (R) - District 83 Casorio, Jr., James E. (D) - District 56 Causer, Martin T. 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