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I have a Q for someone here.
What is the formula for derriving flux (as a measure of light per unit area per unit time) from the astronomy magnitude scale, for Venus {-4.40 max} or the full moon {-12.7)? I saw this chart: http://www.lakeheadu.ca/~physwww/cou...b/apmagdef.gif But it don't have the range for Venus or the Moon. I know the bright star Alpha Carina (Canopus) has magnitude of - 0.72 which is of flux of something like 6.8 x 10-5 W/m2. (6.8 x 10^-5 watt per squre mtre). Thnx Robert |
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"robert" wrote in message
oups.com... I have a Q for someone here. What is the formula for derriving flux (as a measure of light per unit area per unit time) from the astronomy magnitude scale, for Venus {-4.40 max} or the full moon {-12.7)? I saw this chart: http://www.lakeheadu.ca/~physwww/cou...b/apmagdef.gif But it don't have the range for Venus or the Moon. I know the bright star Alpha Carina (Canopus) has magnitude of - 0.72 which is of flux of something like 6.8 x 10-5 W/m2. (6.8 x 10^-5 watt per squre mtre). Since the amount of energy carried by light depends upon the frequency, you'll need to be careful to specify the how the magnitude is measured, that is, in what passband of frequencies. The plot on the web page you reference is linear with the flux on a log scale. So you have a formula something like: m = k*log(f) where m is magnitude f is flux watts per square meter (units are removed for taking the log). The information on this web page: http://ssc.spitzer.caltech.edu/tools/magtojy/ should be enough to get you going. |
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Dear robert:
"robert" wrote in message oups.com... .... But it don't have the range for Venus or the Moon. I know the bright star Alpha Carina (Canopus) has magnitude of - 0.72 which is of flux of something like 6.8 x 10-5 W/m2. (6.8 x 10^-5 watt per squre mtre). Greg Neill didn't touch in this part... The flux from Venus and the Moon is 0 to some maximum value, depending on the mutual relationship between the Sun, the observed "reflective" body, and the observer. Canopus is internally powered, and is not therefore variable (or variable in the same way). David A. Smith |
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