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ELECTRON, PHOTON AND MASS MECHANICS
Copyright 1984 to 2004 Allen C. Goodrich The first law of thermodynamics says that the total energy of the universe is a constant. The sum of kinetic and potential energies is a constant. Kinetic and potential energies (of masses and charges) only exist relative to the effective center of the rest of the universe. It is not the equal and opposite gravitatiional and centrifical forces that maintain the planets in their orbits, it is the equal and opposite kinetic and potential energies. An absence of force, acceleration .and energy transfer is the key to the conservation of total energy. This is the basis of the NEW QUANTUM MECHANICS. AND DEFINITION OF THE PHOTON. m(2 pi L)^2/t^2 + G (M-m) m/L + e(2 pi L)^2/t^2 + e^2/4 pi E_o L= A constant M . From this equation the volumetric acceleration of e is seen to be a function of relative mass energy density. As L decreases the value of acceleration decreases. Mass m can usually be neglected when charges exist. Delta (change of) e(2 pi L)^2L/t^2 = Delta -e^2/4 pi E_o Higher mass energy densities have lower volumetric accelerations, lower volumetric velocities and greater stabilities or life expectancies. The electron and positron form from the high energy gamma ray, only in the presence of the high energy density proton or the atomic nucleus, The electron exists as a mass energy particle only at this high energy density. Away from the nucleus it expands at roughly the speed of light,with the rest of the universe, to the next nearest atom that is in sympathy. It resumes its particle nature only in the presence of the atomic nucleus .Units of energy smaller than the electron would not be expected to be stable, as mass energy particles, in the presence of an atomic nucleus.smaller than the proton. YOUNG'S TWO SLIT EXPERIMENT This experiment can only be understood if one realizes that every particle, photon, atom, electron, planet or mass energy unit exists only as a part of the entire universe. The planet orbits the sun to conserve its total kinetic and potential energy , in a state of equilibrium. Kinetic and potential energies are relative to the center of mass energy of its relative effective universe. The reason why it is difficult for physicists to understand the two slit experiment is that they have not yet come to realize the close relationship between the partuicle and the rest of the universe,as indicated by the first law of thermodynamics. The rest of the universe is so important to the photon, electron, atom and planets.They all move and have their existance relative to the rest iof the universe. The observer, the sensor the recorder become a part of their effective universe. The kinetic and potential energies of the particle are relative to the center of mass energy density of this universe. ( Voila' QED and quantum mechanics ). After the particle ( so called ) passes the two slits , it travels a path dictated by its kinetic and potential energies relative to the effective center of mass energy of the rest of the universe. The result is the defraction pattern on the next wall.The basic problem of quantum mechanics has been solved. THE PHOTON The J.J. Balmer equation for the energy E_p of the photon E_p = E_l - E_u = hcR(1/n_l^2 - 1/N_u^2 ) = hc/w where w = wave length; E_p = photon energy = change of Ke^2/r; h = plancks constant; c = speed of light; n_l nd n_u = orbital levels; R = ke^2/2hc r_l = ( 1.097 x 10^7m^-1 );.r_l = lower electron orbital radius of the hydrogen atom.(0.53 x 10^-8 cm.). Assume that E_p is a function of the potnetial energy change of the electron as it changes orbit relative to the rest of its effective universe or the photon is the change of the potential energy and/or change of rate of change of potential energy of the rest of the expanding universe relative to the atomic electron. This equation may be used to calcual;te the spectrum of the hydrogen atom. |
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