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![]() http://www.usc.edu/isd/publications/...-anderson.html [...] NW: Do you believe in the existence of extraterrestrial life forms? DA: I'm totally agnostic about it. If there's evidence of it, then I'll believe in it. There's a model called Drake's equation that estimates the probability of extraterrestrial intelligence in our galaxy. This involves multiplying the number of stars in the Milky Way by the probability of a star having planets, of a planet having the chemistry needed for life, and so on. The problem of course is that none of these factors is known exactly except for the number of stars in the Milky Way which is 400 billion. [ this is the exact number of start in the milky way? ] We're starting to get improved estimates for some of these factors as people have discovered planets around stars recently, so we know that that number is at least not zero. It seems to be pretty common that stars have planets. People have looked at the way in which the chemicals of life can develop in the appropriate environment. When you look at all this evidence, it's likely that there's a lot of life in the Milky Way. Now that doesn't mean that we're ever going to hear from them. There's the unfortunate fact that things are very, very far apart. Even the stars that are closest to us are still so far away that signals of the kind that we're emitting would be probably lost against the background of noise that naturally occurs in the galaxy. Unless somebody is directing a communications beam towards us or has some very clever scheme for harnessing the energy of a star to produce a powerful transmission beam, or unless we're able to build much more sensitive detection means than what we have now, we might never be able to hear from any of these other civilizations. For those reasons I think the chances of SETI@home finding anything are very small. I still think it's worth doing because of the incredible payoff if we succeed. As our technology evolves over the next 50 to 100 years and we're able to put a giant radio telescope in orbit beyond Jupiter and have millions of times more computing power than we have now, our chances of hearing signals from other civilizations get greater. |
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