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![]() A few choice tidbits from the book, "Mankind in Amnesia," by the late, great Dr. Immanuel Velikovsky: "But he (Charles Darwin) saw these animals, their bones splintered, heaped in the strangest assemlages -- giant sloths and mastodons together with birds and mice. He had to forget these pictures of disaster in order to invent a theory of a peaceful earth unshaken in its entirety . . . (but) he could not pass over it in silence in 'Origin of Species'. "He wrote: 'The extinction of species has been involved in the most gratuitous mystery . . . No one can have marvelled more than I have done at the extinction of the species.' "Darwin concluded: 'Certainly, no fact in the long history of the world is so startling as the wide and repeated extermination of its inhabitants'." ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ "Quoting Eisely, when at the University of Kansas in 1943, quoting an observer of an awe-inspiring scene spread all over Alaska: "... in certain regions of Alaska the bones of these extinct animals lie so thickly scattered that there can be no question of human handiwork involved. "Though man was on the scene of the final perishing, his was not, then, the appetite nor the capacity for such giant slaughter." ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ "These remains were obviously heaped together in single actions of nature . . . Alfred Russel Wallace, who simultaneously with Darwin announced the theory of natural selection, in puzzlement drew the attention of the scientific world to the Siwalik hills, at the foot of the Himalayas, their several hundred miles of length practically packed with bones of animals . . . "It seems impossible to attribute the phenomenon to the unaided efforts of man. In this great carnage are myriads of animals, limb torn from limb, in great heaps, over tens of miles, mixed with splintered trees." In 1963, the editors of American Behavioral Scientist magazine were convinced of the merits of Dr. Immanuel Velikovsky's science -- contained in "Worlds in Collision" and "Earth in Upheaval," published in the early 1950s -- and were aware of the mushroom cloud of denial that had been generated from within the scientific community. The editors considered these events to be of major mportance to the history of science. Therefore, they displayed tremendous courage by devoting their September 1963 issue to defending Velikovsky. It contained three papers dealing with the Velikovsky controversy -- by Ralph Juergens, Livio Stecchini and publisher Alfred de Grazia, as well as a paper submitted by Velikovsky himself. Three years later -- in 1966 -- this edition of American Behavioral Scientist wound up as a hard-cover book entitled "The Velikovsky Affair: The Warfare of Science and Scientism," edited by de Grazia and published by University Books Inc., New Hyde Park, N.Y. ~~~~ "THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR" Foreward (By Alfred de Grazia) In 1950, a book called Worlds in Collision, by Dr. Immanuel Velikovsky, gave rise to a controversy in scientific and intellectual circles about scientific theories and the sociology of science. Dr. Velikovsky's historical and cosmological concepts, bolstered by his acknowledged scholarship, constituted a formidable assault on certain established theories of astronomy, geology and historical biology, and on the heroes of those sciences. Newton, himself, and Darwin were being challenged, and indeed the general orthodoxy of an ordered universe. The substance of Velikovsky's ideas is briefly presented in the first chapter of this book. What must be called the scientific establishment rose in arms, not only against the new Velikovsky theories but against the man himself. Efforts were made to block dissemination of Dr. Velikovsky's ideas, and even to punish supporters of his investigations. Universities, scientific societies, publishing houses, the popular press were approached and threatened; social pressures and professional sanctions were invoked to control public opinion. There is no doubt that in a totalitarian society, not only would Dr. Velikovsky's reputation have been at stake, but also his right to pursue his inquiry, and perhaps his own personal safety. As it was, the "establishment" succeeded in building a wall of unfavorable sentiment around him: to thousands of scholars the name of Velikovsky bears the taint of fantasy, science-fiction and publicity. He could not be suppressed entirely. In the next few years he published three more books. He carried on a large correspondence. And he was helped by friends and by a large general public composed of persons outside of the establishments of science. The probings of spacecraft tended to confirm -- never to disprove -- his arguments. Eventually, the venomous aspects of the controversy, the efforts at suppression, the campaign of vilification loomed almost as large, in their consequences to science, as the original issue. Social scientists, who had been generally aware of Dr. Velikovsky's work, now found themselves in the thick of the conflict. The involvement of the social and behavioral sciences in the scientific theories of Velikovsky was higher than had been earlier appreciated. The social sciences are the basis of Velikvsky's work: despite his proficiency in the natural sciences, it is by the use of the methodology of social science that Velikovsky launched his challenge to accepted cosmological theories. No one pretends that this method is adequate. New forms of interdisciplinary research are needed to wed, for example, the study of myth with the study of meteorities. Nor does one have to agree that Velikovsky is the greatest technician of mythology, even while granting his great conceptual and synthesizing powers. Whatever the scientific substance, the controversy inself could not be avoided or dismissed by behavioral science. The problem of sicence is one of the agitating problems of the twentieth century. The issues are clear: Who determines scientific truth: Who are its high priests, and what is their warrant? How do they establish their canons? What effects do they have on the freedom of inquiry, and on public interest? In the end, some judgment must be passed upon the behavior of the scientific world and, if adverse, some remedies must be proposed . . . It is our hope that the publication of these papers in the present volume (a revised and enlarged version) will make it less easy for Velikovsky's new work to be suppressed, or lightly dismissed. We hope, too, that they will help scientists and interested laymen everywhere to rehearse the problems and to reform the errors of the vast enterprise of science. Ed Conrad http://www.edconrad,com |
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