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![]() Gentlemen of Gravity and Remote Force Interest, The following content is posted with a request for comments. The only goal is to obtain rational reviews with "specificity" regarding individual issues within the model. The favored return e-mail address is given below. Email responses will not be published or posted without the authors prior permission. Respondents that may be aware of other causal system models known to currently provide field propulsion are requested to provide links to the content. The complete paper is available at the web page "Creation of Momentum". URL http://home.netcom.com/~sbyers11/CreatMomtm.htm Point Source Systems The Point Source System exists when some types of matter exhibit a divergent flow of certain subspectra of radiation and appear as an above ambient source. An example of this point source system is the electron. All matter is a confluence of convergent and divergent flow but electric charges are a form of matter which exhibit mutual repulsion forces caused by their divergent flow. Visualizing the dual force (attraction and repulsion) features of the following electrostatic and magnetic systems, may be aided by first reviewing the dual circular polarization features of all radiation. Additional description of this model's magnetic field system with opposing circular polarization is available at the section "Magnetism as Radiant Whirlpools" http://home.netcom.com/~sbyers11/inertia.htm#60.7 *** Electrostatic Force System A Point Source System The E field force system is seen to operate as a point source system. The Pe spectrum is an isotropic non EM sub spectrum of the prime background radiation and exists at a given ambient spectral density throughout all of space. It is recognized that no static force will be associated with the free space Pe spectrum, because the spectrum is isotropic. The E vector force field only exists in areas of unbalanced Pe (read as P sub e) spectral flow. In the same manner the G vector force field (gravity) only exists in areas of unbalanced Pg spectral flow. In this model it is important to emphasize the difference between the isotropic radiation flow (scalar field, no force ), and the unbalanced radiation flow (gradient field, force field and potential energy). The prior sections of this paper related to this section on Electrostatics are;... Heat Flow Analogy http://home.netcom.com/~sbyers11/Cre...#HeatFloAnalog and The Electron. http://home.netcom.com/~sbyers11/grav11E.htm#50.5 The free space electron sinks its signature spectrum from the prime background radiation and is thus able to function as an above ambient point source of E spectrum radiation; (not "EM" radiation). Since its divergent static E intensity is above the ambient isotropic Prime Electrostatic (Pe) field, this type of unbalance gives it the ability to repel other electrons. Fourier transforms and/or the algebra of super-positional signal mixing indicate that a point (wave structure) that is a source in one spectrum must be an above ambient sink in some other harmonic wavelengths. Neutral matter contains a population of electrons, yet it does not radiate an E field above the ambient Pe field of space. Uncharged matter is at the same level of Pe radiation density as ambient space. Only free electrons or negatively charged matter exhibit as a source intensity above the ambient Pe field radiation. This steady E vector radiation flow is a field of force but it does not propagate energy in the manner that appears to occurs with EM radiation. The fact that EM radiation is able to cause the manifestation of energy at remote locations,... and the Prime radiation spectra do not,... is one major distinguishing difference between the two separate forms of radiation. Ionized matter (positive charge) has an electron population below ambient (neutral), and appears as a sink for ambient E field radiation. Since a point sink or a point source exhibit flows that may converge from , or diverge to the isotropic ambient Pe plenum, it is seen that an unbalanced E flow exists for either case, which is necessary to manifest both attracting and repelling force fields. It is also of note that, since a positive charge is a sink in the Pe spectrum, it must also be an above ambient point source in other prime sub spectra. This suggests that the E field flow between negative and positive charge is solinoidal, and is analogous to the solenoidal B spectral flow between magnetic poles. The measurable E force radiation diverging from the negative charge provides the necessary convergent E flow for the positive charge. In return, the unrecognized divergent Prime spectra ,Pf, of the positive charge (ion) provides the necessary excess convergent flow for the negative charge. The source - sink - source cycle for each type of charge is satisfied when they join together and become a neutral particle. The image of Electrostatic E field Lines http://home.netcom.com/~sbyers11/ima...ieldLinesImage provides a demonstration of this source-sink-source cycle. When joining (de-ionization) occurs the E fields convergent (+) and divergent (-) radiation flows decay to nothing, in the space exterior to the particle or conductor. The above free electron system is seen to be very similar to the sink source system proposed for radium. Each of the following are examples of the sink source cycle. Radium sinks its signature spectra from the prime background radiation and provides a source for heat, gamma radiation and particles. Free electrons sink their signature spectra and provide a source for E field radiation. A resistor with current flow is a source for heat. Poynting's vector equations of the E and B fields show the resistor is a sink for EM energy from the space around the resistor. Photoelectric cells sink solar radiation and provide a source for E field radiation. The E field exists and demonstrates as a flow of current in the closed circuit. Conduction as Events In a closed semi-conductor circuit with a DC voltage source, let Maxwell's demon operate a switch that will let one electron through at a time. With no conduction we have a negative charge (E source) on one side of the switch,...and a positive charge (E sink) on the other. When our demon at the switch allows one electron through,...it immediately joins with a positive ion (hole) and neutralizes it. This extinguishes one source and one sink of E force radiation. Since we only have one free electron in this all semi-conductor circuit, the battery EMF must ionize successive atoms to propagate the electron around the circuit and back to the switch. This will result in a hole (sink) reappearing in the positive side of the switch. If the E field flow emanating from the electron were visible, it could be seen that the E light was flickering on and off as the electron jumped from one atom to the next positive ion. The discreet event characteristic of conduction is also evident in the process of electrolysis. The ionization steps within a conductor may not be as energetic as the ionization of electrolysis or photo emission but the discreet E force field change is necessary for each type. The degree of mechanical accuracy in this DC conduction scenario is not the issue. The point to be highlighted,.. is that conduction, when viewed as discrete events of ionization and neutralization, will produce an intermittent E field, which is necessary to produce E field curl, which is the steady state magnetic line, B. The current remains directly proportional to the magnetic flux. This periodic step concept of conduction suggests that the DC electron flow, in a high vacuum tube (no ions) and with no external magnetic field,... may not exhibit a magnetic field or inductive reaction or may only exhibit reduced versions of these phenomena. The suggested reduced magnetic field effect may also occur for the conduction with the process of electrolysis. If the free electrons of the conventional continuous conduction energy band model bypass all neutral conductor atoms on their way to the battery, there would be a constant acceleration of the electron and it would arrive back at the open switch and expend its eV energy only at that point. This would be analogous to the electron ballistic conduction and plate heating in a vacuum diode or particle accelerator. This linear type of conduction would also fail to exhibit resistance and energy loss along the conductor, e.g.: Superconduction??. The conventional conduction model does not consider that ionization takes place within a conductor. This radiation model does not view the electron as a particle that can pass from one atom to the next without any disturbance in the Prime radiation or the local E field. This discontinuous ionization concept of conduction suggests that the surrounding steady B field is due to the periodic existence of the E force fields, resulting from the emergence and annihilation of free charges. The light emitted from an LED is another indicator of the ionization/de-ionization events. It is also recognized that the acceleration of electrons, as in a magnetron and/or ionization, also provide analog E field disturbances that cause dynamic B fields. The fluorescent lamp provides a good example of the AC disturbances of the E field created by the ionization and neutralization process. In EMI interference tests the fluorescent lamp is used as a source of broad band EM interference radiation. Some interesting insights may also be found by comparing ionization with fission and de-ionization with fusion. *** Cheers, Stan Byers 510 651 0368 Gravity, Inertia and Radiation Web Site http://home.netcom.com/~sbyers11 |
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