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#1
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Seems like I asked Andrew Yee too tough of a question that he is unable
to answer as to what the MeV range of gammaraybursts are. But there is a larger question that is probably more important. Why do these bursts come in only two kinds?? Why only Gammaray and Protonray bursts. I like the word Protonray bursts rather than the old name of Cosmicrayburst. Why call something in physics that is nondescriptive of its actuality when you can give it a name that is descriptive of its actuality. That is, why call Protonray bursts as Cosmic-ray-bursts when they are energetic protons. So, from now on I am going to call Cosmic ray bursts as what they truly are Proton-ray-bursts and dispense with the silliness of physics nomenclature, of a case where physicists cannot clean up their table or house. Getting back to the questions at hand: Question (1) : Since protonraybursts come in sizes from proton to that of 10^15 MeV what sizes of energy do gammaraybursts come in?? Do they also range all the way up to 10^15 MeV?? Question (2) : Are these two types of bursts the only types of bursts?? Or are there more and different types of bursts other than Protonrayburst and Gammarayburst? What is interesting here is that an AtomTotality theory would predict two types of radioactive decay modes shot from the Nucleus. It would predict Protonray bursts as Alpha particles and it would predict Gamma radiation. That is a Plutonium Atom Totality of 231Pu would predict protonray and gamma ray emissions from the nucleus as an alpha emitter. A Neptunium AtomTotality would predict a Beta particle emitter instead of a Alpha particle emitter. In either case whether a Neptunium Atom Totality or a Plutonium Atom Totality or even Uranium Atom Totality or Thorium Atom Totality, a galaxy such as the Milky Way would observe only 2 types of naturally occuring Bursts. Archimedes Plutonium, whole entire Universe is just one big atom where dots of the electron-dot-cloud are galaxies |
#2
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![]() Archimedes Plutonium wrote: (all else snipped) Now I remember that someone recently verified the existence of the isotope 231Pu, Laue the name and the year was what 1999??? And was able to decipher the rate of decay and mode of decay of 231Pu. --- quoting in order to respond line for line from website: http://216.239.37.104/search?q=cache...hl=en&ie=UTF-8 --- New Plutonium Isotope, 231Pu C.A. Laue, K.E. Gregorich, R. Sudowe, M.B. Hendricks, J.L. Adams, M.R. Lane, D.M. Lee, C.A. McGrath, D.A. Shaughnessy, D.A. Strellis, E.R. Sylwester, P.A. Wilk, and D.C. Hoffman Research on the production and identification of new neutron-deficient actinides is of continuing interest. Information gained by identifying new isotopes, their decay properties, and measuring excitation functions for their production adds substantially to our knowledge of the systematics of nuclear stability and production reaction mechanisms. In the early `90s, a Russian team identified the plutonium isotopes with mass numbers 228, 229 and 230 [1], leaving a blank spot in the Chart of the Nuclides between the isotopes 230Pu and 232Pu. During the last few years, the 233U ( 3He, xn ) reaction was intensively explored. The cross section for the 5n-product, 231Pu, was expected to be 20 Pb [2]. The expected half-life of 231Pu ranged from 3 to 30 min. In addition, to efficiently investigate the reaction products of the xnchannel, plutonium had to be separated from the other actinide reaction products within a very limited time frame. The chemical procedure developed is described in further detail in [3]. The new plutonium isotope, 231Pu, was produced by the 233U ( 3He, 5n ) 231Pu reaction. A set of eleven 233U targets arranged in our LIM target system [4] was irradiated with a 48-MeV3He2+ beam, produced by the 88-Inch Cyclotron. The beam intensity averaged 9 e PA. The recoiling reaction products were stopped in helium, attached to aerosols, and transported to the collection site by a helium-jet system. The collected aerosol samples, bearing the reaction products, were chemically processed as described in [3]. The purified plutonium samples were analyzed using D-spectrometry. The isotope, 231Pu, was unequivocally identified by the D-decay of the chain members from its D- and electroncapture daughters using the D-D-correlation technique, resulting in a half-life of (8.6 +- 0.5) min. The figure shows the D-decay chain from the 231Pu D-branch. Although the 231Pu D-branch is only ~10%, it can be easily identified. The remaining 90% of the 231Pu decay is by electron capture. An D-group with an energy of (6.720 +- 0.030) MeV was assigned to 231Pu. Assuming that 231Pu decays to the 3/ 2 + [631] ground state in 227U, the QD-value is 6.838 +- 0.030 MeV and the mass excess is 38.270 +- 0.035 MeV. The ground state of 231Pu is most likely 3/ 2 + [631]. [5] 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Energy (MeV) 215Rn219Ra223Th227U231Pu Co unt s/1 0 m --- end quoting --- Now according to the above, it appears that most of the decay channels of 231Pu is via electroncapture. And it says that 90% of one branch is electron capture. Now shifting to the night sky cosmos. Can we say that of the 2 and only 2 types of bursts whether they be Protonraybursts (cosmicray) or Gammaraybursts. Can we say that Gammaraybursts are 90% of all the bursts? Can we say that Electroncapture is to microparticle physics what Gammaraybursts are to the cosmos night sky? And that the other type of bursts-- Protonraybursts such as studied by Utah research come about because of the other channel of decay of 231Pu as alpha particle decay. Is there any evidence in the night sky cosmos that Gammaraybursts outnumber Protonraybursts by about 90 to 10??? In the report above it says the expected halflife of 231Pu was about 3 to 30 minutes. This rate would be important in an AtomTotality in that the rate of Gammaraybursts lumped together with Protonraybursts would be on the same magnitude of rate. Such that we should expect to observe a new gammaray or new protonray in the cosmic night sky of about 3 to 30 minutes apart. Such that given any random selected part of the night sky there should be a gammaray burst visible every 3 to 30 minutes. And as the precision of the halflife of 231Pu is further made, then that precise halflife should correspond directly to the rate of observing new gammarays in the night sky. Archimedes Plutonium, whole entire Universe is just one big atom where dots of the electron-dot-cloud are galaxies |
#3
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Apparently the more precise figure for the halflife of 231Pu is (8.6 +- 0.5) min.
So the question becomes, in an AtomTotality of 231Pu do we observe new gammaraybursts apart in an interval of about 8.6 minutes apart. And then there is the issue of the energy of D-group decay in 231Pu. This website lists the energy at (6.720 +- 0.030) MeV. http://216.239.37.104/search?q=cache...hl=en&ie=UTF-8 So the natural next question would be whether most Protonraybursts (cosmicraybursts) observed, are most of them about 6.7 MeV magnitude?????? And what would be the average magnitude MeV of electroncapture or their counterpart in the night sky cosmos of Gammaraybursts??? Perhaps the average magnitude of Gammaraybursts is of the order of 6.7 MeV. Archimedes Plutonium, whole entire Universe is just one big atom where dots of the electron-dot-cloud are galaxies |
#4
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![]() Archimedes Plutonium wrote: Thu, 17 Jul 2003 12:54:42 -0500 Archimedes Plutonium wrote: Apparently the more precise figure for the halflife of 231Pu is (8.6 +- 0.5) min. So the question becomes, in an AtomTotality of 231Pu do we observe new gammaraybursts apart in an interval of about 8.6 minutes apart. And then there is the issue of the energy of D-group decay in 231Pu. This website lists the energy at (6.720 +- 0.030) MeV. http://216.239.37.104/search?q=cache:FW4L2NNHSuIJ:www- sd.lbl.gov/nsd/annual/rbf/nsd1998/nsr/lau_1.ps+231Pu&hl=en&ie=UTF-8 Someone emailed me arguing that pulsars and quasars have a signature of 8.6 minute intervals and that they also have a signature of approx 6.7 MeV. I am not sure and not familar enough with the data to argue for or against. I do know that the theory of quasars is very weak and the understanding is very poor. But the idea that V838 was a gammarayburst of such huge MeV that it simulates a supernova is my first choice. And that perhaps quasars are other forms of gammarayburst materializations. It is about time that the sciences of astronomy and physics dispense with their silly stupid notions that most astro bodies were created from cosmic dust clouds. Most astro bodies were created from gammaraybursts and protonraybursts that keep on materializing at some specific place in the cosmos such as the locus of galaxies and stars and planets. Just the other day I see some report that Earth is older by some tens or hundreds of millions of years. The AtomTotality theory would say that Earth is over 10 billion years old as well as the other inner planets and that Jupiter and the gas giants are a mere 5 billion years old. Because the creation of most astro bodies is performed and conducted by rays shot from the Nucleus of the AtomTotality and they materialize at locus points. The Nebular Dust Cloud theory of star creation is as stupid and silly of a science theory as the old Earth theory of a flat Earth with 4 corners. Archimedes Plutonium, whole entire Universe is just one big atom where dots of the electron-dot-cloud are galaxies |
#5
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One way for quasars to have to be the radioactive emissions of 231Pu
with its 6.7 MeV electron-capture emissions and its 8.6 minute halflife rate of decay, would be for the locations of quasars. If they are patterned in the cosmic skys means they are locus points in the AtomTotality where radioactive emissions from the Nucleus materialize on a regular basis. There is talk that quasars are Synchrotron Radiation. And we can conceptualize that various radioactive compounds are synchrotron radiation such as luminescence of radioactive compounds such as in watch or clock dials. And in this manner we conceive of quasars as cosmic counterparts to luminescence of radioactive elements. So, that if quasars form a cosmic pattern of location in that they are situated in some geometric pattern would thence say that quasars are locations of the cosmos where electroncapture of the AtomTotality of 231Pu spews out radioactivity of regular intervals and they materialize in this locations which we call quasars. The location of quasars, thus, would demark the boundaries of lobes of the 231Pu AtomTotality. Such that if we graph the location of quasars a lobe like pattern may emerge and that would be the lobe in which the Milky Way galaxy resides. This would be one of the 6 lobes of the 5f6. If the above is true then the explanation of quasars would be that they are locus points of the boundary of a lobe of the 5f6 and where radioactive electroncapture emission from the Nucleus of 231Pu is shot and where each emission materializes we call a quasar. In analogy terms, quasars are to the cosmic skys what luminescence of radioactive atoms such as watchdials of green light here on Earth would be. As for pulsars, they may also be radioactive emissions materialized in regular parts of the cosmic skys from the AtomTotality Nucleus, however, long time ago I argued that pulsars in large part are advanced intelligent life communication systems because of the Fusion Barrier Principle, the only means of communicating at large distance is via pulsing. Some pulsars maybe Nucleus emissions but I suspect most pulsars are intelligent life communication systems. Archimedes Plutonium, whole entire Universe is just one big atom where dots of the electron-dot-cloud are galaxies |
#6
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![]() Archimedes Plutonium wrote: (snipped) One way for quasars to have to be the radioactive emissions of 231Pu with its 6.7 MeV electron-capture emissions and its 8.6 minute halflife rate of decay, would be for the locations of quasars. If they are patterned in the cosmic skys means they are locus points in the AtomTotality where radioactive emissions from the Nucleus materialize on a regular basis. I get the impression that all quasars to date are located very far from Earth. No nearby quasars. That in itself is a patterning. In the past several years we have been entertained by Johns Hopkins University with their report of a "whitish color Universe". They first reported a "greenish color" erroring on not applying a factor. The color of plutonium is whitish as are most metals are of a silvery white. But radioactive elements sometimes have not only a color but a luminescence. They glow. Some have a green glow such as radium as we see in dials of watches and clocks. Quasars would fit that physical attribute as locus points of the 6 lobes of the 5f6 where the Nucleus of 231Pu with its halflife of 8.6 minutes and its predominant emission of electroncapture of 6.7 MeV would be emitting bursts of energy to locus points which we see as quasars. Can we call the glow of radium as greenish glow in the dark as a form of synchrotron radiation? And thus synchrotron radiation of quasars is due to the fact of emission of rays from the AtomTotality Nucleus. These quasars would demark the lobes themselves. Archimedes Plutonium, whole entire Universe is just one big atom where dots of the electron-dot-cloud are galaxies |
#7
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Plonkonium wrote:
One way for quasars to have to be the radioactive emissions of 231Pu with its 6.7 MeV electron-capture emissions and its 8.6 minute halflife rate of decay, would be for the locations of quasars. If they are patterned in the cosmic skys means they are locus points in the AtomTotality where radioactive emissions from the Nucleus materialize on a regular basis. flush An excellent way for idiots to be infamous net.kooks is to post huge amounts of crap... |
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