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![]() Gentlemen of Gravity and Remote Force Interest, The following content is posted with a request for comments. The only goal is to obtain rational reviews with "specificity" regarding individual issues within the model. The favored return e-mail address is given below. Email responses will not be published or posted without the authors prior permission. Respondents that may be aware of other causal system models known to currently provide field propulsion are requested to provide links to the content. The complete paper is available at the web page "Creation of Momentum". URL http://home.netcom.com/~sbyers11/CreatMomtm.htm Point Source Systems The Point Source System exists when some types of matter exhibit a divergent flow of certain subspectra of radiation and appear as an above ambient source. An example of this point source system is the electron. All matter is a confluence of convergent and divergent flow but electric charges are a form of matter which exhibit mutual repulsion forces caused by their divergent flow. Visualizing the dual force (attraction and repulsion) features of the following electrostatic and magnetic systems, may be aided by first reviewing the dual circular polarization features of all radiation. Additional description of this model's magnetic field system with opposing circular polarization is available at the section "Magnetism as Radiant Whirlpools" http://home.netcom.com/~sbyers11/inertia.htm#60.7 *** Electrostatic Force System A Point Source System The E field force system is seen to operate as a point source system. The Pe spectrum is an isotropic non EM sub spectrum of the prime background radiation and exists at a given ambient spectral density throughout all of space. It is recognized that no static force will be associated with the free space Pe spectrum, because the spectrum is isotropic. The E vector force field only exists in areas of unbalanced Pe (read as P sub e) spectral flow. In the same manner the G vector force field (gravity) only exists in areas of unbalanced Pg spectral flow. In this model it is important to emphasize the difference between the isotropic radiation flow (scalar field, no force ), and the unbalanced radiation flow (gradient field, force field and potential energy). The prior sections of this paper related to this section on Electrostatics are;... Heat Flow Analogy http://home.netcom.com/~sbyers11/Cre...#HeatFloAnalog and The Electron. http://home.netcom.com/~sbyers11/grav11E.htm#50.5 The free space electron sinks its signature spectrum from the prime background radiation and is thus able to function as an above ambient point source of E spectrum radiation; (not "EM" radiation). Since its divergent static E intensity is above the ambient isotropic Prime Electrostatic (Pe) field, this type of unbalance gives it the ability to repel other electrons. Fourier transforms and/or the algebra of super-positional signal mixing indicate that a point (wave structure) that is a source in one spectrum must be an above ambient sink in some other harmonic wavelengths. Neutral matter contains a population of electrons, yet it does not radiate an E field above the ambient Pe field of space. Uncharged matter is at the same level of Pe radiation density as ambient space. Only free electrons or negatively charged matter exhibit as a source intensity above the ambient Pe field radiation. This steady E vector radiation flow is a field of force but it does not propagate energy in the manner that appears to occurs with EM radiation. The fact that EM radiation is able to cause the manifestation of energy at remote locations,... and the Prime radiation spectra do not,... is one major distinguishing difference between the two separate forms of radiation. Ionized matter (positive charge) has an electron population below ambient (neutral), and appears as a sink for ambient E field radiation. Since a point sink or a point source exhibit flows that may converge from , or diverge to the isotropic ambient Pe plenum, it is seen that an unbalanced E flow exists for either case, which is necessary to manifest both attracting and repelling force fields. It is also of note that, since a positive charge is a sink in the Pe spectrum, it must also be an above ambient point source in other prime sub spectra. This suggests that the E field flow between negative and positive charge is solinoidal, and is analogous to the solenoidal B spectral flow between magnetic poles. The measurable E force radiation diverging from the negative charge provides the necessary convergent E flow for the positive charge. In return, the unrecognized divergent Prime spectra ,Pf, of the positive charge (ion) provides the necessary excess convergent flow for the negative charge. The source - sink - source cycle for each type of charge is satisfied when they join together and become a neutral particle. The image of Electrostatic E field Lines http://home.netcom.com/~sbyers11/ima...ieldLinesImage provides a demonstration of this source-sink-source cycle. When joining (de-ionization) occurs the E fields convergent (+) and divergent (-) radiation flows decay to nothing, in the space exterior to the particle or conductor. The above free electron system is seen to be very similar to the sink source system proposed for radium. Each of the following are examples of the sink source cycle. Radium sinks its signature spectra from the prime background radiation and provides a source for heat, gamma radiation and particles. Free electrons sink their signature spectra and provide a source for E field radiation. A resistor with current flow is a source for heat. Poynting's vector equations of the E and B fields show the resistor is a sink for EM energy from the space around the resistor. Photoelectric cells sink solar radiation and provide a source for E field radiation. The E field exists and demonstrates as a flow of current in the closed circuit. Conduction as Events In a closed semi-conductor circuit with a DC voltage source, let Maxwell's demon operate a switch that will let one electron through at a time. With no conduction we have a negative charge (E source) on one side of the switch,...and a positive charge (E sink) on the other. When our demon at the switch allows one electron through,...it immediately joins with a positive ion (hole) and neutralizes it. This extinguishes one source and one sink of E force radiation. Since we only have one free electron in this all semi-conductor circuit, the battery EMF must ionize successive atoms to propagate the electron around the circuit and back to the switch. This will result in a hole (sink) reappearing in the positive side of the switch. If the E field flow emanating from the electron were visible, it could be seen that the E light was flickering on and off as the electron jumped from one atom to the next positive ion. The discreet event characteristic of conduction is also evident in the process of electrolysis. The ionization steps within a conductor may not be as energetic as the ionization of electrolysis or photo emission but the discreet E force field change is necessary for each type. The degree of mechanical accuracy in this DC conduction scenario is not the issue. The point to be highlighted,.. is that conduction, when viewed as discrete events of ionization and neutralization, will produce an intermittent E field, which is necessary to produce E field curl, which is the steady state magnetic line, B. The current remains directly proportional to the magnetic flux. This periodic step concept of conduction suggests that the DC electron flow, in a high vacuum tube (no ions) and with no external magnetic field,... may not exhibit a magnetic field or inductive reaction or may only exhibit reduced versions of these phenomena. The suggested reduced magnetic field effect may also occur for the conduction with the process of electrolysis. If the free electrons of the conventional continuous conduction energy band model bypass all neutral conductor atoms on their way to the battery, there would be a constant acceleration of the electron and it would arrive back at the open switch and expend its eV energy only at that point. This would be analogous to the electron ballistic conduction and plate heating in a vacuum diode or particle accelerator. This linear type of conduction would also fail to exhibit resistance and energy loss along the conductor, e.g.: Superconduction??. The conventional conduction model does not consider that ionization takes place within a conductor. This radiation model does not view the electron as a particle that can pass from one atom to the next without any disturbance in the Prime radiation or the local E field. This discontinuous ionization concept of conduction suggests that the surrounding steady B field is due to the periodic existence of the E force fields, resulting from the emergence and annihilation of free charges. The light emitted from an LED is another indicator of the ionization/de-ionization events. It is also recognized that the acceleration of electrons, as in a magnetron and/or ionization, also provide analog E field disturbances that cause dynamic B fields. The fluorescent lamp provides a good example of the AC disturbances of the E field created by the ionization and neutralization process. In EMI interference tests the fluorescent lamp is used as a source of broad band EM interference radiation. Some interesting insights may also be found by comparing ionization with fission and de-ionization with fusion. *** Cheers, Stan Byers 510 651 0368 Gravity, Inertia and Radiation Web Site http://home.netcom.com/~sbyers11 |
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![]() Ladies and Gentlemen of Gravity Interest, The following content is posted with a request for comments. The goal is to obtain rational reviews with "specificity" regarding individual issues within the model. The favored return e-mail address is given below. Email responses will not be published or posted without the author's prior permission. Respondents that may be aware of other causal system models known to currently provide field propulsion are requested to provide links to the content. The complete paper is available at the web page "Creation of Momentum". URL http://home.netcom.com/~sbyers11/CreatMomtm.htm Magnetic Force System When electrons move within a normal direct current conductor in relation to neutral charges; point sinks (pos. charge), and sources (neg. charge) of E fields are continuously being created and neutralized. This occurs during the transit time when an electron accelerates from one atom and moves to the next positively charged atom (ion). During this transit time the electron (or neg. ion) becomes a distinct E source. The emergence and decay, of these point E sources and sinks, provides the changing spatial non-uniformity in the ambient E force field. This resulting non-uniformity (curl) of the E force field is the steady B field. For constant direct current conduction, steady state curl E maintains the surrounding steady magnetic B force vector field. With changing or alternating current conduction EM radiation propagates as a disturbance (reversing and changing curl) in the ambient Pe background spectrum. The curl of the propagating disturbance of the E field, is the B force vector. The fact that the vector operation of curl produces a math vector in the same direction as the magnetic force vector is just a coincidence. There is no physical logic in a "non hydrodynamic" radiation flow model that predicts that the magnetic force should be at right angles to the non-uniform E force vector field. The converging E flow is transformed to other diverging spectra through mixing, in a similar manner to that modeled for common nucleon matter. This mixing and interference phenomenon may provide the physical model for the perpendicular characteristic of the B force phenomena. The B force vector (E curl) only arises from the non-uniformity in the spatial intensity of the E field as a result of the creation and annihilation of E sinks and sources. There are no differential velocity streamlines in a radiation flow field to form a fluid type vortex. Fluid has a continuous existence, the E force spectral flow and the free charges do not have continuity of existence, even though the average current is continuous. The process of mixing provides sinks and sources for the divergence of radiation flow. In a vector math statement;... the divergence of the displacement vector D is proportional to the charge density (rho), and the charge density varies due to ionization and produces a derivative;... d divD/dt . The steady state magnetic force vector B is caused by and is directly proportional to this time rate of change of charge, (derivative), d rho/dt . When one models the magnetic solenoidal force field B, as unstable matter, the magnetic line can then be seen as a linearized simplex basic particle. It of course has the form of a string, instead of the point form of a normal particle. In the prior section, http://home.netcom.com/~sbyers11/Cre...m#Matter_asRad Matter as Radiation, all other forms of matter particles are modeled as a three dimensional confluence of radiant flows. Particles exist within their certain converging harmonic spectra. This same converging concept applies to the magnetic line, it differs only in the lack of a three dimensional form and a lack of stability. When atomic matter decays it exhibits energy; when a magnetic line decays it exhibits energy. With this material string model of the magnetic line, the E spectrum is the predominant detectable spectrum in the confluence of prime radiation which is converging and mixing to form the line. Spectra resulting from the mixing of the converging frequencies form the flow of the B vector force. Facing the north pole, the line is modeled as having a clockwise rotation into the magnet. The opposite end of this same solinoidal line would then have a counter clockwise rotation when entering the south pole of the magnet. In this manner the solinoidal line always retains the same complimentary direction of spin, within the magnetic material and in space. The spin vector is of course parallel to the axis of the line. This results in like poles on two facing magnets having opposing rotation for their magnetic lines. This opposing rotation is modeled as the system providing repulsion for like poles. All forms of matter are known to exhibit spin and repulsion in performing their occupation of space. Since the magnetic line is always solenoidal this indicates that the B force field vector does not exist nor terminate in an isotropic scalar B field. This magnetic line exists as a sink and eddy in the isotropic Pe spectra !... A parent isotropic B scalar potential spectrum does not exist. The term radiation suggests that a flow is leaving a point source and propagating away in a straight radial line. The solinoidal form of the magnetic line (string loop) is a local disturbance in the prime radiation and matches the characteristic of matter and does not match the linear characteristics of radiation. There is nothing in this model that restricts the spatial form and size of all matter to the form or shape of a point particle. This matter model also removes the possibility for the existence of a monopole. The geometry of a solinoidal form does not include end points or point sources. The orbital action of charged particles, protons and electrons, in a magnetic field support this matter model of the magnetic line. The electron orbits the magnetic line (matter). An analog of this orbital force balance system is that of satellites orbiting in the gravitational field around planets. The magnetic line must be providing an E vector force field sink toward the center of the line, in order for electrical charges to establish stable orbits. When the magnetic line is viewed as an E field sink, with the electron being an E field source, there should exist an attraction. This converging E force field vector is perpendicular to and in phase with the normal B force vector of the magnetic line and the axial B vector force does not contribute to the orbital action of the charges. It is logical that a converging E field of this nature would also cause the counter orbital rotation of positive charges through a repulsion force. This may prove harder to visualize than the rotation of the electron under the attractive force, and of course requires more than one magnetic line in the field. Isotropic repulsion of a positive charge moving perpendicular to and within a neighborhood of lines will result in an orbital path. Experiment shows that the dynamic and static E and B force fields are mutually perpendicular. Vector math curl gives a rational explanation for the orbital action of electrons in the magnetic field, but this model and vector math do not provide a clear physical explanation for the cause of this 90 degree orientation of the E force and B force vectors. In the phenomenon of electromagnetic radiation the disturbance of the E field creates a B force field line. Therefore, from only an ambient isotropic scalar E spectrum in space,... the E and B force vectors are manifested. There is no requirement for the existence of a separate isotropic background "Pb" scalar field to provide a dual Prime carrier medium for EM radiation. This model of the magnetic line existing as a sink of E spectra is supported by the following two known phenomena. Solinoidal magnetic lines form around a conductor which is carrying constant current ,...and free electrons orbit around magnetic lines. It is important to note there is nothing in this model which prevents the magnetic force field from becoming large enough to encompass a solar system or galaxy as a feature of the isotropic ambient scalar Pe spectral intensity. With magnetism's two attributes of;... 1) unlimited size and,... 2) existing as a soft form of matter,... it has the ability to account for the gravitational phenomena attributed to the hidden or "dark matter". The magnetic eddies in EM radiation also exhibit their inertia when radiation causes deviation in the paths of ions and electrons. The Britannica web site provides another view of this magnetic matter concept. Quote: "It is a significant fact that Maxwell's theory leads to a localization of energy, which in electromagnetic fields is propagated somewhat in the manner of a substance, with a density that, for the vacuum case, is W = (E^2 + H^2)/8pi There remains also the unsolved problem of clarifying the relation of gravitation to quantum theory, which is much aggravated by the fact that gravitational energy allows of no similar localization. (of energy)" Unquote. In this above quote Britannica refers to " the fact that gravitational energy allows of no similar localization" (of energy). Using this radiation and shadowing model there is no need to view the gravitational field as localizing,...propagating,... or radiating energy. The unbalanced G spectral flow is available potential energy for objects which are free to fall with the unbalanced flow. For whichever point a moving object arrives at, the gravitational potential energy is already there, and does not need to be propagated. It is interesting to note that the electron shell particle concept is modeled spatially in a manner very similar to the above description of the magnetic toroid. The electron is modeled, not as an orbiting and spinning point particle, but as a standing interference wave encircling the nucleus as a helical solinoidal form and as a source of E force field radiation. In contrast, the magnetic line is a sink of the E force field. Since there is no point particle (Electron) orbiting the nucleus it is obvious why there is no EM radiation and energy loss due to orbital acceleration. The toroidal standing wave, which is the electron, exists surrounding the nucleus, but does not orbit it. In this paper the electron and the magnetic line exist as forms of matter. Unlike the electron, the static magnetic fields are not stable and are not known to exists when divorced from matter and or from current flow in conducting matter. The exception to this may be the gigantic magnetic fields of the Solar system and the Earth. This underlined link, Magnetism, http://home.netcom.com/~sbyers11/inertia.htm#60.7 is a link to the earlier treatment of this Magnetic model. Characteristics of the Magnetic Line The static magnetic line exists via magnetic matter or current flow. This confluence of convergence (E sink) is the magnetic line. Sinking of the E field allows spin of the magnetic line. The magnetic line encircling a single conductor does not contain a gradient and therefore does not exhibit a force parallel to the magnetic line. Force of attraction between north and south poles. Force of repulsion between like poles. Force of radial attraction to a line causes the orbit of electrons. Force of repulsion causing opposite orbit of proton. Absence of orbital force on neutron. Attractive force for magnetic material is modified by heat. Power to establish poles in nearby magnetic material. The line does not disperse and terminate (sink) in a isotropic background spectra in the same manner that a E force vector does. The B force vector does not exist as a gradient in a scalar B spectra in the same manner the E force vector exists as a gradient in its isotropic E spectra, Pe. *** Cheers, Stan Byers 510 651 0368 Gravity, Inertia and Radiation Web Site http://home.netcom.com/~sbyers11 Continuation of prior post............. "Stan Byers" wrote in message news:ueBRa.82448$ye4.60895@sccrnsc01... Gentlemen of Gravity and Remote Force Interest, The following content is posted with a request for comments. The only goal is to obtain rational reviews with "specificity" regarding individual issues within the model. |
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Stan Byers wrote:
Gentlepeople of force field propulsion interest, The following revised content is posted with a request for comments. http://w0rli.home.att.net/youare.swf The complete paper is available at the web page "Creation of Momentum". 1) Space is locally isotropic (local rotational invariance) and homogeneous (local translation invariance). 2) Noether's theorem. 3) Angular and linear momenta are locally conserved. 4) You cannot disprove a self-consistent axiomatic system within itself. 4) http://b5.sdvc.uwyo.edu/bab5/snds/argcstpd.wav Schmuck. Learn something. [snip] -- Uncle Al http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/eotvos.htm (Do something naughty to physics) |
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