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![]() Max Keon wrote: "George Dishman" wrote in message ... Max Keon wrote: George Dishman wrote: Maths is a tool independent of the physics. Your equation is supposed to tell me what effect your anisotropy has and I have just applied that. Don't be ridiculous. Did the maths invent the big bang universe, or did that universe determine how the maths would be applied? If theory predicts a CMBR, the maths is applied accordingly. If a gravity anisotropy is predicted, the maths is applied accordingly. ... The maths must be designed to incorporate such a thing. And I assume that is what your equation does. It certainly does in the zero origin universe. Then when I use your equation, it will tell me what will happen in the zero origin universe. That's what I do and the result is a consequence you didn't anticipate and don't like, but that's what it is. You are still in the wrong universe. My equation doesn't design the zero origin universe, the universe designs the equation. Sure, and then the equation tells us what will happen to the planets in your universe - they spiral into the Sun. Theories often have consequences that weren't anticipated by their originators. Planck could never have known the consequences of his original lecture on quantisation as a solution to black body radiation. And that sent you all off on another wild goose chase. _Blackbody radiation has never had anything to do with quantitization_. The value for the photon has just been plucked out of the air. It could have been anything at all. But you must surely know that? Take this part of the formula for example: (2*pi*h*c^2). Since every component is a constant, the whole thing can be treated as a simple multiplier. That's all it is, isn't it! So why isn't it stated as 3.747e-16. But 3.747e-16 what? It's nothing more than a nominated surface area per unit radius from the blackbody source on which to establish an energy quantity according to wavelength. If the unit radius is 1 meter, the designated surface area is 3.747e-16 square meters. According to Planck, the energy received from a 4000 K radiator at 7.25e-7 meter wavelength is (2 * pi * h * c ^ 2) / (w ^ 5 * ((EXP((h * f) / (k * t))) - 1)) = 1.315e+13 (# units of energy, whatever they are) Here's an equation that gives the emissive power per wavelength received at unit radius from the same blackbody source for a 1 square meter surface area. w is wavelength, m is surface area. m^2 / w^5 / (1.0145^(m / (w * t)) - 1) = 3.509e+28 (# units) 3.509e+28 * 3.747e-16 = 1.315e+13, as the Planck "photon" would specify it for the tiny surface area. Try any temperature-wavelength combination you like and you will always get the right answer. Planck's photon is entirely dependent on "e" which has no claim to fame other than it never repeats. That is crap George. Nice rant Max, but it doesn't even touch on the reason why quantisation is required, the shape of the spectrum. How hard would it be to detect the anomalous acceleration on the outward and inward legs? How hard would it be to notice that one is pointing in the opposite direction to the other, relative to the Sun? Whatever is the cause, there should be some sort of anisotropy evident in the result Sure, but that gets you no farther forward in identifying the _cause_ of the effect. It would certainly prove that the effect is real though. Then we can move on. We already know the anomaly is real without a doubt. But GR's amazing feat is quite irrelevant anyway because instantaneous action at a distance was never a requirement in anybody's gravity. It was in Newton's. Only because he didn't understand gravity at all. The fact is that something was missing in the way he analyzed planetary motion. And that is clearly still the case today. No, GR resolved that problem 90 years ago. Science has moved on a long way since then. --- No Max, you are off into fantasy world again. The focal point of elliptical orbits is the barycentre. The slight effect of a delay would move them from there so you get a diagram like this: 0- + . + -0 I've fixed the diagram for you. No, you have screwed it up again so I restored what I wrote. Go and learn vectors, then read up on the two-body problem The following accompanies an animation at this address. http://www.optusnet.com.au/~maxkeon/binstar.html The animation depicts a binary star pair (blue) in a concentric orbit about each other. The star masses are identical. This an impossible scenario of course because the orbit velocity of each star is faster than light speed. I assume you mean your illustration shows impossible speeds. The geometry can obviously be altered to overcome that problem, but my point is still made. The geometry is not a problem. There are many such binary systems in reality but obviously the orbital speed is much slower. Something around 300 km/s is the top speed for a "grazing" binary IIRC but binaries of nearly equal mass are not unusual. The action of gravity at one point around the orbit only is shown, and that is obviously common throughout the entire orbit cycle. The nearest red dot in the direction of motion is the retarded position of each companion star from the viewpoint of each star. The '\' line travels the straight line distance to the intersect point with its companion at the speed of light. The action of gravity on each star is necessarily shifted to point toward the retarded image of its companion, which is 90 degrees offset from its true position around the orbit path. The apparent gravity link with each companion star can obviously never be generated where the companion currently resides. Sure, but only because you have assumed there is abberation which isn't the case in Newtonian gravity or GR, you are only describing a strawman so I don't see the point. The focal point of the orbit radius is perpendicular to the natural tangent, No, an ellipse has two focii and for the simpler case of a circle, they coincide at the centre. which would cause the stars to fly apart. But the distance from each star to where its companion appears to be is .707 of the instantaneous distance. According to 1/r^2, the pull of gravity toward each other is 1 / .707^2 which is double that required to hold the stars at the instantaneous orbit radius. The stars would be pulled inward to point in the direction of the instantaneous orbit tangent. Even if that's not enough to do the trick, the universe has no rules which dictate that a binary star pair of specific mass can only reside at a specific radius for a specific orbit velocity. A stable orbit exists for every circumstance. Denying that is absurd. Crap. For any radius, if the speed is too fast for a circular orbit the object will move farther away and if it is too slow it moves closer. Both give stable elliptical orbits because energy and momentum are conserved, but as sonn as you start to remove energy the orbit decays. That's what happens in nature so that's what our maths has to copy. There is no reason whatever why the universe should comply with theory. Nature sets the rules, not you, or me. Yeah, Max. You see the thing is that we know nature is just going to do its own thing and ignore us, so the rule for science is that the maths we use is required to mimic nature The equation representing an upward moving mass relative to a gravity source is ((c+v)^2/c^2)^.5*G*M/r^2-(G*M/r^2), while ((c-v)^2/c^2)^.5*G*M/r^2-(G*M/r^2) represents a downward moving mass. In which case the anisotropic force pushes the body in the same direction regardless of the direction of motion, the opposite of what you told me. Even an idiot could understand my meaning. Probably, but your equation says the opposite of your meaning. That wasn't the case at all. I'll try to explain each step of the process in some detail (for my own benefit). The conclusion was that no energy (or momentum) can be immediately absorbed by the matter of the universe, That's fine, but energy is being removed by the anisotropy immediately, it is up to you to say where it goes. so the force remains like a spring .. No it isn't. A spring always pulls in the same direction like gravity but your anisotropy changes direction. A spring removes and stores energy while being stretched and returns it while being relaxed because the force is in the same direction as the speed. The Mercury-universe relationship is no different to a mass cycling around at the center of a stretched elastic sheet. http://www.optusnet.com.au/~maxkeon/merc-un.gif.jpg Wrong, you have no anisotropy in that. which is applying a constant restraining force on Mercury's orbital motion. That action will of course initially slow Mercury, which in turn will begin a slow acceleration toward the Sun. As you say, that reaction cannot be elastic, and momentum is lost. As is energy. But still no energy has been transferred away from what can only be a locally closed system. You could hypothesise that the energy and momentum are stored somewhere locally but that is for you to work out. The momentum loss immediately converts to potential energy, which in turn slowly converts to kinetic energy. Wrong, momentum and energy are not interchangeable, they are separate quantities, both of which must be separately conserved (as must the three spatial components of momentum). In an inelastic, head on collision between two equal masses the two masses are brought to a halt relative to each other. Heat energy is obviously generated during the process. So where does that come from if not from lost momentum? From lost energy. There is no momentum lost in the crash. e=pc^2 . That's what I think. It is nonsense. Until you learn what a vector is, you won't even understand this answer. Momentum is a set of three numbers, one for each of the three spatial directions. Energy is a single number, it doesn't have a direction so you cannot equate them that way at all. According to your maths, that process continues until Mercury hits the Sun in a million years or so. No, according to _your_ equation, that's what happens. I just applied it for you without making your mistake of confusing energy and momentum. The eccentricity would not be affected by the universe generated gravity anisotropy at all when Mercury arrives at a stable orbit. You won't be able to work out what it does until you learn how to handle vectors, differential equations and the difference between energy and momentum. The need for instantaneous action at a distance to overcome the problem of the planets spiraling into the Sun should have sounded alarm bells. It did and people were trying to resolve it for 200 years until Einstein found the solution. You know as well as I do that the "solution" fails the Pound and Rebka test. What are you talking about Max? Pound-Rebka is one of the classic tests which _confirm_ GR ! There are no tests whatsoever that GR fails, only known limitations in merging it with QM, which could as easily indicate a failing of QM. I suggest you start looking for another answer. I suggest you learn how to handle negative numbers and what a vector is because we cannot continue this discussion beyond primary school level until you have those basic maths tools at your disposal. George |
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