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I believe the writer is using an alternate concept or is not
communicating effectively. The term "aerospike" refers to the use of a vehicle's shock wave as part of the thrust structure of the propulsion system. The plug nozzle engines (both linear and annular) are aerospike engines, but they are not the only kind. The sort that has been commonly associated with the rumored "Aurora" involves a hypersonics design in which the airframe has a defined crease point across some mid section, which holds a shock wave. Fuel is injected into the exterior airstream at this crease point and undergoes either continuous combustion, or pulse detonation, using the rear fuselage and the shock wave as the thrust structure. Vanes might be used to control airflow and to serve as fuel injectors into this airstream. That being said there is an alternative explaination: while linear and annular plug nozzle engines do not breath air, they can derive additional thrust from the rear fuselage shock just as described above if the thrusters are operated in a fuel rich mode. They also generate thrust against the bottom plate of the nozzle, particularly if turbopump exhaust gases are outlet in the plate region to counteract the normal tendency to develop back flow vacuum. Note that the X-33 developed some rather large air dams around its aerospike engines to both prevent air from leaking in the sides into the plate region or into the thrust ramps, as well as cross spillage between thruster sections in order to effectively thrust vector. The X-33 also required some rather large body flaps to control rear airflow. Either the air dams or the flaps, or both, may be what the writer was speaking of. There is also a third explaination: that the aerospike engines were augmented by a ram-ejector cowling to improve Isp and thrust in fuel-rich mode. What advantage that would provide over the rear shockwave is unknown. |
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