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hop wrote:
John Halpenny wrote: Actually, what is the case for Kliper at all? It is heavier and more expensive than the Soyuz, and Soyuz already exists, has been tested many times, and has the potential for lunar flights. OTOH, Soyuz has a number of limitations that require a fresh spacecraft to fix. It is very cramped even with 3 (requiring 2 spacecraft act as a CRV for a full ISS crew), and has very limited cargo capacity, and quite harsh re-entry/landing conditions. The latter matters both for tourist flights and possible medical evacuations. The biggest problem with the Soyuz may be the parachute landing system. All parachute systems can have rough landings and lead to extensive repairs if you want to reuse the vehicle. Parachute landing systems are even installed on some aircraft - see http://www.brsparachutes.com/ - but they have the unfortunate effect of turning a reusable vehicle into an expendable one. Of course, the proposed CEV will have the same problem. As far as cost goes, the Russians claim Kliper will have significantly reduced ground processing requirements compared to Soyuz. This should of course be taken with the usual dose of salt associated with marketing statements, but if true, could actually lower the per flight cost. -- John Halpenny |
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