![]() |
|
|
Thread Tools | Display Modes |
|
#1
|
|||
|
|||
![]()
Frogwatch wrote:
This brings up another topic that interests me: Why do we see so few impact features on the earth? The usual reason is weathering and plate tectonics but even on Venus we see them and it has extreme weathering. We see impact features on Europa with an extreme version of plate tectonics with big plates of ice moving over an ocean underneath. Most of the objects that enter the Earth's atmosphere are fairly small in size and break up before they hit the surface due to the rapid deceleration they experience on the way down. In the case of a lot of them they are so fragile to begin with that they break up into very small pieces during entry so that almost nothing gets to the ground, like in the Tunguska blast. Since crater size is a function of both the mass of the impactor and its impact velocity, the small pieces slow down in the atmosphere enough that they just fall out of the sky at their terminal velocity, like you had tossed them out of an aircraft at high altitude, rather than keeping any of the high velocity they had as they traveled through space. Venus has such a dense atmosphere that most objects break up before impact and only the biggest chunks get through to make any crater on the surface; the smallest single-impact crater spotted on Venus was 3 km in diameter (smaller ones are sub-craters created by parts of a object that had broken up on the way down). Also, without water weathering from rain or rivers, frequent day-night temperature extremes, and high surface winds, weathering moves very slowly on Venus. Article on Venus cratering he http://www.solarviews.com/eng/vencrate.htm Pat |
Thread Tools | |
Display Modes | |
|
|
![]() |
||||
Thread | Thread Starter | Forum | Replies | Last Post |
Floating Pile of Rubble a Pristine Record of Solar System's History (Itokawa) | [email protected] | Astronomy Misc | 0 | June 1st 06 09:41 PM |
Floating Pile of Rubble a Pristine Record of Solar System's History (Itokawa) | [email protected] | News | 0 | June 1st 06 09:40 PM |
Recently Discovered ... Asteroid ... Record-breaking Approach to Earth | Vanilla Gorilla (Monkey Boy) | Astronomy Misc | 16 | March 23rd 04 10:52 AM |
Recently Discovered ... Asteroid ... Record-breaking Approach to Earth | Vanilla Gorilla (Monkey Boy) | Misc | 14 | March 23rd 04 10:52 AM |