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Sylvia Else wrote:
From the article it appears the dating is based on the fact that the meteorites managed to land intact, and without creating large craters. The implication is that they landed when Mars had a thicker atmosphere than it does now. While the 3 billion number may look overly precise, the event could hardly be geologically recent unless you can find a mechanism that would have recently thinned Mars's atmosphere. One person commenting on it had a interesting theory that neatly explained both why it survived entry and why it's just sitting around intact on the surface, rather than having made a crater; they suggested that the meteorite had landed on either water or CO2 ice which had later sublimated into the Martian atmosphere, in a process similar to the way Antarctic meteorites are found sitting on the ground at the base of melting glaciers. Given that the Martian axis of rotation has apparently wandered all over the place in its past due to the lack of a large moon to keep its poles stable in relation to the planet's surface in the way Earth's moon does, the meteorite may have fallen onto one of the polar caps, only to have the pole migrate away from under it as time passed, leaving it sitting on bare ground. Snow and ice (water or CO2) could have cushioned the impact enough to prevent it from breaking up on impact even at low atmospheric pressures. Another interesting thought is that instead of falling in from deep space, the meteorite may have decayed out of Martian orbit, as several ovoid craters on the Martian surface are thought to be the impact points of small decaying Martian moonlets (impactors have to hit at a very shallow angle to create anything other than a circular crater) and it is suspected that in another 50 million years Phobos is going to come flying out of the Martian sky also. Pat |
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