Invention: Action Device To Generate Unidirectional Force.

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I am giving below mechanism of Action device to generate
unidirectional force. As figures are necessary to understand what I am
saying, please visit my homepage
http://www.geocities.com/action_device

Or please email me at or
to get doc files.

Patent pending at Govt. of India patent office Mumbai
branch(Application No. 715/MUM/2003 and 754/MUM/2003)

I am indeed emotionally drained to extent of crashing.

Thanks.

F O R M 2
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THE PATENTS ACT,1970 (39 of 1970)
PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION
[ See section 10 ]

1. Title of the invention: Mechanism to generate unidirectional
force.

2. (a) Name: Patil Abhijit Brijalal
(b) Address: C/o: Life Insurance Corporation of India, Khetiya
Road, Near Ambaji Mandir, At/Po/Tq: Shahada, Dist: Nandurbar,
Maharastra State, India. PIN Code: 425409
(c) Nationality: Indian

3. Description of the invention.

The following specification describes the nature of the invention:-

FIELD OF INVENTION:

This invention relates to generating unidirectional force.

First and principle object of this invention is to generate
unidirectional force through a mechanism in which points from which
opposite reaction begins in two or more systems (defined below) are
connected to each other in such a way that opposite reactions in these
said systems, according to Newton’s third law of motion, are
halted and only actions are allowed to take place in said systems.
These actions are used to generate unidirectional force in controlled
way in desired direction.

Second object of this invention is to provide a device for a body so
that this body can remain stationary (in inertial frame of observer on
planet) in space or air, just above surface of planet, under influence
of gravitational force of planet, with absolutely no contact of said
device and body with planet whatsoever. In other words this device
will not allow the body or the device itself to fall on planet even in
vacuum without using aerodynamics or propellant.

Third object of this invention is to provide unidirectional force
generating device to a vehicle so that this vehicle can move in space,
on or above surface of any planet, in air or gas, in and above surface
of water without having to carry and expel reaction mass to propel it
or applying aerodynamics.

Fourth object of this invention is to provide a mechanism to a moving
body or moving vehicle so that the velocity or direction of this
vehicle or body is changed in desired way.

Fifth object of this invention is to provide a unidirectional force
generator for wide ranging applications or products useful for
industrial and commercial purpose.


PRIOR ART:

Newton’s third law of motion is stated as, “when two
bodies interact, the forces on the bodies from each other are always
equal in magnitude and opposite in direction”. In other words,
for every action, there is equal and opposite reaction.

Whenever we see any body accelerating, said law is working behind the
motion of that body. Some matter must get pushed in backward
direction, if we want to accelerate some body in forward direction.
Due to this, rockets have to carry and expel reaction mass to
accelerate themselves in space. Mass of the fuel which rockets has to
carry as propellant, is one of the biggest problems in interstellar
space exploration.

Likewise on earth or any planet, if we want to keep some body at some
distance just above earth’s surface, like that of stationary
helicopter in air, constant supply of energy and air is needed. Using
conventional means, it is not possible to keep some body stationary
just above earth’s surface in vacuum. Any body just falls on
earth or any planet in absence of gas and propellant.

SUMMARY OF INVENTION:

This invention overcomes above-mentioned problems by generating
unidirectional force. Disclosed is a mechanism to accelerate a body in
desired direction in controlled way by applying unidirectional force.
This mechanism only needs potential energy to accelerate a body and
not reaction mass or aerodynamics, which is a used in conventional
vehicle.

In this mechanism three well established natural laws are used. Said
laws are,

(1) Newton’s first law of motion: If no force acts on a body,
then the body’s velocity can not change; that is, the body
cannot accelerate.
(2) Newton’s second law of motion: The net force on a body is
equal to the product of the body’s mass and the acceleration of
the body. If two or more bodies are connected to each other and if
forces of different magnitude are acting on said bodies in different
directions in such a way that vector sum of forces is zero at point of
connectivity, then these bodies can not move in different directions.
(3) Newton’s third law of motion: When two bodies interact, the
forces on the bodies from each other are always equal in magnitude and
opposite in direction.

In this disclosure, system is defined as a physical structure in which
two particles (bodies) moves towards each other or away from each
other due to stored elastic potential energy in between two particles
(bodies) in accordance with Newton’s third law of motion. For
example, a stretched spring or stretched rubber band constitutes
system because every molecule in spring or rubber band is pulling
other molecule with force of equal magnitude but opposite in direction
due to existing spring force. So both ends of spring or rubber move
towards each other due to stored elastic potential energy in spring or
rubber band. Likewise if spring or rubber is compressed, both ends of
spring/rubber will move away from each other. Two magnets or
electromagnets facing each other also constitute system because they
can push or pull each other due to existing force of attraction or
repulsion.

When two bodies A and B are accelerating towards each other or away
from each other and if said acceleration of these two bodies A and B
is due to existing restoring force or force of attraction or repulsion
in between these two bodies A and B, then in this case body A and B
constitute system in this disclosure. This existing force of
attraction or repulsion can be spring force, magnetic force or
gravitational force. And force of attraction or repulsion in said
bodies A and B can exist only due to stored elastic potential energy
in between these two bodies. Hence there must be existing source of
elastic potential energy in between two bodies A and B to constitute
as system in this disclosure.

Using above laws, following scientific principle has been devised and
disclosed.

When in two or more systems points, from which the opposite reaction
in said systems is supposed to start, are connected to each other in
such a way that these points are forced to travel in different
directions, then due to connectivity, the opposite reaction in said
systems is halted and only action takes place in these systems.
Applying laws of Geometry, these actions can be used to generate
unidirectional force in desired direction in controlled way to
accelerate mass, which may include mass of unidirectional force
generating device.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:

FIG. 1 is a basic schematic view embodying present invention. FIG. 2
is a basic unidirectional force-generating device. FIG. 3 shows a
principle device to generate unidirectional force in controlled way.
Some reference numerals of FIG.1, FIG.2, FIG.3 are same. They shows
same parts in all three figures. Hence following description of
reference numerals is given for FIG. 3.

 Reference numeral 1 shows point A of left arm connected to
lower end of left spring 10 in such a way that there is joint at point
A and left arm 5 can rotate around this joint.
 Reference numeral 2 shows point B of left arm 5 connected to
hollow pipe in such a way that there is joint at point B and left arm
5 can rotate freely around point B in 180 degree or more.
 Reference numeral 3 shows point C of right arm 6 connected to
hollow pipe in such a way that there is joint at point C and right arm
6 can rotate freely around point C in 180 degree or more.
 Reference numeral 4 shows point D of right arm connected to
lower end of right spring 14 in such a way that there is joint at
point D and right arm 6 can rotate around this joint.
 Reference numeral 5 shows left arm and reference numeral 6
shows right arm. These arms can be made of any non-rigid material like
iron or steel.
 Reference numeral 7 shows imaginary horizontal space line,
which is used for the sake of explanation of basic idea.
 Reference numeral 8 shows hollow pipe made of any non-rigid
material like iron or steel.
 Reference numeral 9 shows a platform attached to hollow pipe
8 resting on surface of earth.
 Reference numeral 10 shows left stretched spring in which
elastic potential energy is stored.
 Reference numeral 11 shows a connecting point E of upper ends
of left spring 10 and right spring 14. Angle AED is solid angle, which
does not change due to forces acting at point E.
 Reference numeral 12 shows a bolt passing through hollow pipe
8 and attached to or supported by connecting point E 11.
 Reference numeral 13 shows a nut, which can be rotated, on
bolt 12 in upward or downward direction.
 Reference numeral 14 shows right stretched spring in which
elastic potential energy is stored.
 Reference numeral 15 shows point A of left spring 10.
 Reference numeral 16 shows point D of right spring 14.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT:

Now turning to the drawings and first considering FIG.1. This figure
shows basic idea embodying the present invention. If some person is
standing on platform 9 and he wants to lift himself and whole
structure shown in FIG. 1 upward (without aerodynamics or propellant),
he need to push slightly point A 1 of left arm 5 and point D 4 of
right arm 6 along imaginary horizontal space line 7 towards hollow
pipe 8 i.e. center of this imaginary space line 7. If he could do so
by his hand or some mechanism (which has absolutely no contact with
earth whatsoever), point B 2 and point C 3 will be pushed in upward
direction. And with point B 2 and point C 3, hollow pipe 8, platform 9
attached to hollow pipe 8 and the person himself, will be lifted
upward. That means the person and whole structure shown in fig.1 will
be up in space stationary with absolutely no contact with earth
whatsoever.

Now turning to FIG. 2. In this figure two springs, of same stiffness,
are shown. Left spring 10 is connected to right spring 14 at point E
11 in such a way that both springs make some angle at point E 11. Now
the basic central idea goes as follows.

Point A 15 of left spring 10 is in your left hand and point D 16 of
right spring 14 is in your right hand. Connecting point E 11 is
pointing towards sky i.e. this structure is vertical. If you pull
point A 15 of left spring towards point A 1 of left arm 5 and if you
pull point D 16 of right spring 14 towards point D 4 of right arm 6 in
such a way that “angle AED does not change”, then point E
will remain stationary in space. That means the spring force in both
stretched springs is directed only towards point E 11. Even though we
are pulling both springs towards earth, point E 11 does not move
towards point A 1 or point D 4 because this point E 11 can not move in
two different directions. Hence point E 11 just remains stationary in
space and does not move towards earth. The spring force at point A of
stretched left spring 10 and at point D of stretched right spring 14
is “unidirectional force”. Due to this unidirectional
force, any mass connected to point A 1 of left spring 10 and point D 4
of right spring 14, will now move in only one direction i.e. towards
point E 11. This constitutes basic central idea of this invention.



Now turning to FIG. 3, basic structure shown in FIG. 1 is attached to
basic unidirectional force generating structure shown in FIG. 2. Point
A 1 of left arm 5 is attached to lower end of left spring 10 and point
D 4 of right arm 6 is attached to lower end of right spring 14 in such
a way that left arm 5 can rotate freely around point A 1 and right arm
6 can rotate freely around point D 4. Bolt 12 is connected to point E
11 and is passing through hollow pipe 8. The unidirectional force in
both springs 10 and 14 is acting on point A 1 of left arm 5 and point
D 4 of right arm 6. Due to this unidirectional force, point A 1 of
left arm 5 and point D 4 of right am 6 are pulled towards point E 11.
Due to this pull, force is exerted on point B 2, point C 3, hollow
pipe 8 and platform 9. The upward resultant force acting on point B 2
and point C 3 is controlled by nut 13.

The mass of platform 9 is greater than mass of basic unidirectional
force generating device shown in FIG.2 just to give stability to whole
device shown in FIG.3
in such a way that upper side of device does not tilt. The resultant
upward force due to spring force in springs 10 & 14 at point B 2 and
point C 3 is greater than total downward gravitational force acting on
whole device as shown in FIG.3.

When we rotate the nut very slowly so that this nut moves in upward
direction over bolt, the point B 2 and point C 3 also moves in upward
direction. And with point B 2 and point C 3, hollow pipe 8 and
platform 9 also moves in upward direction while point E 11 remains in
space where it was. This causes the whole device shown in FIG. 3 to be
stationary in space with no contact of whole device with earth or
planet whatsoever. If the device shown in FIG.3 is in space, we can
attach any desired mass to point B 2 and point C 3 so that it moves in
desired direction in controlled way. If the mass is moving, we can
change it’s velocity or direction in desired way by applying
unidirectional force.

What is disclosed is best known method and principle mechanism to
carry out the invention. However, applying the same principle
mechanism, we can construct a device, which might look visibly
completely different from shown in FIG.3. For example,

 Upper ends of left spring 10 and right spring 14 can be
connected by horizontal rod instead of single point E 11. As long as
opposite reaction starting from upper ends of both springs 10 and 14
are travelling in different directions, it does not matter whether
upper ends are connected by single point, horizontal rod or any body
of any shape.

 Instead of stretched springs 10 and 14, stretched or
compressed springs, shock-ups, rubber bands, zigzag metal rods,
circular or spiral shaped systems, magnets or electromagnets, devices
working on hydraulics or air pressure can be used.

 What is necessary is source of elastic potential energy or
potential energy in system, in which both ends of system are moving or
made to move towards each other or away from each other, in accordance
with Newton’s third law of motion, due to stored elastic
potential energy or potential energy in system.

 In FIG.3, only two systems 10 and 14 are shown in two
dimensions. Instead of two systems, three or more systems can be
arranged in three dimensions forming cone like structure.

 The upper ends of every system can be connected to horizontal
rod; circular, triangular, square shaped rod, any suitable structure
or platform. Lower ends of every system can be connected to one end of
separate arms like left arm 5 and right arm 6. The other end of these
arms may be connected to hollow pipe at point B 2 and point C 3 in
three dimension.

 Point B 2 and point C 3 in FIG. 3 are supported by hollow
pipe 8, platform 9 and ultimately by earth or planet. But instead of
hollow pipe or platform, any structure which has mass, can be
connected to point B 2 and point C 3, which is ultimately resting on
earth or planet initially and which we want to move in desired
direction by applying unidirectional force.

 In FIG.3, angle AED can range from zero degree to 180 degree.
Stiffness, rigidity, masses and a length of springs 10, 14, or any
system, arms 5, 6 depends upon the application in which this device
may be used.

 In FIG.3, we have used stretched springs 10 and 14 as source
of elastic potential energy. But we can also use compressed springs as
source of elastic potential energy and by changing angle EAB and angle
EDC in accordance with trigonometry, we can move point B 2 and point C
3 in desired direction.

 In FIG.3, to give stability to both springs 10 and 14, we can
pass two straight rods through the center of both springs parallel to
length of springs. The rods can be passed in such a way that one end
of each rod is connected to each other at point E 11 and other end of
both rods are free at point A 1 and point D 4 respectively. Or these
springs can be inside pipe just to give stability to spring.

Disclosed is a scientific principle and mechanism to generate
unidirectional force. From this disclosure, it is clear that any
person skilled in art and engineering can think of different designs,
using different systems but applying disclosed scientific principle
and mechanism to generate unidirectional force without compromising
spirit and scope of this invention.

Dated this 30th day of July 2003

Signature of Applicant:
Name of Applicant: Patil Abhijit Brijalal
To,
The Controller of Patents,
The Patent Office, At – Mumbai.

-Abhi.