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View Full Version : SMART-1 star tracker views the Moon in earthshine (Forwarded)


Andrew Yee[_1_]
September 3rd 06, 09:19 PM
ESA News
http://www.esa.int

2 September 2006

SMART-1 star tracker views the Moon in earthshine

An impressive sequence of Moon images in earthshine was taken by one of
SMART-1's star trackers, or attitude cameras, on 1 September 2006. The
images are presented as they were acquired, without additional processing.

In the final phases before impact, and as a nice add-on to the mission
outcome so far, SMART-1 scientists and the flight control team took the
opportunity to test a fast-tracking imaging mode with the star tracker,
normally used to orient the spacecraft in space, and take an additional look
at the Moon while the spacecraft is getting steadily closer.

The images show a beautiful dark Moon illuminated only by light coming from
Earth. SMART-1's star tracker gathered this sequence over a few seconds
between 14:15 and 15:06 CEST (12:15 to 13:06 UT) on 1 September, during a
slew (rotation) manoeuvre aimed at starting the next imaging session with
the AMIE camera on board the spacecraft.

The constellations visible at the beginning of the sequence (when the star
tracker started taking images) are Corona Australis and Sagittarius.

Then, the Sun-illuminated Moon appears in the field of view. Later, as the
spacecraft continues its slew, the Moon's disk -- illuminated by only
earthshine -- starts to appear in full beauty.

The dark highland areas correspond to flat mare basalts, about 3000 million
years old. The bright spots on the surface correspond to relatively young
craters showing fresh material brought to the surface by lunar impacts.

Approximately one-third through the sequence, it is possible to see a
remarkable feature: an impact crater (a bright circle at top right) and the
elongated shapes of ejected material extending radially outward.

Later in the sequence, it is possible to see highland reliefs in an oblique
view.

When taking these images, SMART-1 was flying at about 600 kilometres above
the lunar surface.

[NOTE: Images supporting this release are available at
http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEMZ16BVLRE_index_1.html ]

More about ...

* Looking at the Moon
http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/SMART-1/index.html

Related news

* Intense final hours for SMART-1
http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEMV386LARE_index_0.html
* Amateur observers prepare to watch SMART-1 impact
http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEMME86LARE_index_0.html
* SMART-1 maps its own impact site
http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/SMART-1/SEM1946LARE_0.html
* Impact landing on the Moon
http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEMTUU5LARE_index_0.html
* Ion engine gets SMART-1 to the Moon
http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/SMART-1/SEMLZ36LARE_0.html

SMART-1 impact FAQ

* SMART-1 Impact Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/SMART-1/SEMWSW5LARE_0.html

Related links

* Space-X
http://www.space-x.ch/
* Advanced Moon micro-Imager Experiment (AMIE)
http://www.space-x.ch/Amie.htm