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Sirius!
Over the past couple of weeks, I've been chipping away at an
article on Canis Major for Night Sky Magazine. Obviously, the first thing one has to talk about is Sirius, and the primary piece of lore about that star is that the ancient Egyptians used its heliacal rising to predict the floods of the Nile. For those who don't know, "heliacal rising" means the first day in the year when a star is visible immediately before sunrise. It was a critically important concept in Egyptian, Babylonian, and Greek astronomy, and I've always wondered why. Part of the reason, I realized recently, is astrology. It's an unpallatable fact to most modern astronomers, but there's very little doubt that astrology was the primary motivation for the amazing theoretical and practical astronomy that was done by the ancient Greeks. Mind you, astrology was controversial even back then; there were plenty of people who scorned it. But Ptolemy, the greatest ancient astronomer by far, was not one of them. Indeed, the Tertabiblios, his work on astrology, has sold far more copies than the Almagest. In order to know what your "sign" is, you need to know where the Sun was in relation to the fixed stars on your birthday. That may sound simple, but understanding that there *are* stars near the Sun during the daytime is a stretch that most modern, presumably sophisticated people have never made. And figuring out the Sun's exact position was a remarkable technologic and intellectual feat, especially considering that accurate clocks wouldn't be invented for another couple of millenia. The key step, of course, is to note which stars are visible at sunrise and sunset. Knowing that, and knowing the star's positions, you can triangulate in on the position of the Sun. Anyway, on Monday or Tuesday, while I was contemplating what to write about Canis Major, I woke up around 5:30 and looked out the window to see if I would have had clear skies if I had stayed up late the night before. And there, low in the east, in a bright blue sky, was a lone, bright, twinkling light. I knew it couldn't be Venus or Jupiter, because those are evening planets now. Mars would have been much higher. That left only Sirius as a possibility. And straining my eyes, I confirmed that by observing Rigel and Betelgeuse to its upper right, vastly fainter even though they were much higher, and in a much darker part of the sky. A thrill ran through me, seeing for the first time this year the star that will be dominating the sky five or six months from now. And for the first time, I really understood at a gut level why the ancient astronomers were so excited about the heliacal rising of Sirius. - Tony Flanders |
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Tony,
I suppose I'm jaded. When I noted Sirius last week before crawling into my sleeping bag after spending most of the night observing, l was merely exhausted. Dave Mitsky |
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Dave Mitsky wrote:
Tony, I suppose I'm jaded. When I noted Sirius last week before crawling into my sleeping bag after spending most of the night observing, l was merely exhausted. I suspect that the difference is largely that I saw it when I was fresh-eyed and bushy-tailed, whereas you saw it when you were exhausted. Also, you had been watching the heavens revolve all night, so you knew exactly what was going to rise next. For me, seeing Sirius was an unexpected treat. - Tony |
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It's an unpallatable fact to most modern
astronomers, but there's very little doubt that astrology was the primary motivation for the amazing theoretical and practical astronomy that was done by the ancient Greeks. As has been pointed out, I don't think the historical association with astrology bothers most astronomers. The maddening part is that there are still so many people that believe in it... Chemists aren't faced with a large segment of the population wanting to turn their wheel weights into gold bars. Marty |
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Marty wrote:
... wanting to turn their wheel weights into gold bars. Marty Hey, speak for yourself!! Esmail |
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Esmail Bonakdarian wrote:
Marty wrote: ... wanting to turn their wheel weights into gold bars. Marty Hey, speak for yourself!! Esmail Yeah! Marty's golden Martyshine... makes people hope there's a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow! |
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