Chapt22 layered ages of the Cosmos #387 Atom Totality 4th ed

Chapter 22


PLUTONIUM ATOM TOTALITY Universe theory:
physics characteristics; age of the Universe is a
layered nested ages of recent galaxies of the
Plutonium Atom Universe approx 6.5 billion years old
and the older galaxies of the Uranium Atom Universe
approx 20.2 billion years old


Thorium Atom Totality - Uranium Atom Totality -
Plutonium Atom Totality


Explains a 6.5 billion year young universe amongst an
older 20.2 billion year stars


In 1994 a team of researchers headed by Wendy
Freedman measured
the Hubble constant which computed the age of the
universe as 8
billion years old. But the age of the observable
universe's
oldest stars is 16-20 billion years old as measured by
Sandage et al.
How can you have a younger universe than its oldest
stars?
Easy in an Atom Totality. The observable universe is
the space of the
last 6 electrons of 231Pu which is the 5f6 space.
Electrons share orbitals, with the 93rd electron spin
down and the
94th electron with spin up. The 89th & 90th
electrons form one age ; 91st & 92nd form a different
age ;
the 93rd & 94th form the newest age of the 5f6
electron mass and space.

The previous Uranium Atom Totality so to speak
little-big-banged
6.5 billion years ago, a alpha decay little-big-bang
and accreted
the space and mass of the 93rd & 94th electrons. When
we
look out onto the night sky we are seeing the space
and mass
of the last 6 electrons of 231PU, the 5f6.


---
From: Archimedes Plutonium
Newsgroups: sci.physics,sci.astro
Subject: Freedman et al report universe younger than
its oldest stars
Date: 31 Dec 1995 00:15:41 GMT


*SCIENCE NEWS, Vol. 146, *Oct 8, 1994 pages 232-234
titled SEARCHING FOR
COSMOLOGY'S HOLY GRAIL: *HUBBLE TELESCOPE JOINS A
CONSTANT BATTLE


--- start quoting of SN in part ---


* *The Hubble constant represents a measure of the
rate at which the
universe is expanding -- how rapidly each object in
the universe speeds away
from any other object. Armed with this knowledge,
scientists can estimate
the age of the cosmos -- how long since the Big Bang
it has taken galaxies
to reach their current locations.
. . .
* *Many researchers are hoping that the recent arrival
of another Hubble -- the
Hubble Space Telescope -- may resolve the controversy.
Last December, the
telescope got a new pair of eyeglasses and a new
camera with built-in optics to
correct for Hubble's notoriously flawed primary
mirror. The corrective optics
enable the telescope to produce sharp images of
individual bright stars in
galaxies 10 times farther from Earth than had been
possible before.
. . .
* *Compared with other standard candles, such as
supernovas, Cepheids are
relatively dim. Thus, astronomers had only observed
them in galaxies no more than
about 25 million light-years from Earth. But
scientists now report that they have
seen Cepheids in the Virgo cluster of galaxies--
roughly twice as far from Earth.
* *Wendy L. Freedman of the Carnegie Observatories in
Pasadena, Calif., and her
colleagues, including John P. Huchra of Harvard,
recently announced that they had
used the repaired Hubble Space Telescope to identify
and study several dozen
Cepheids in a spiral member of the Virgo cluster
called M100. The report is one
of the first postrepair studies to measure the Hubble
constant. Over the next
3 years, the team will use Hubble to search for
Cepheids in other members of the
Virgo cluster as well as in certain spiral galaxies
used as distance indicators.
* *Freedman and her coworkers didn't divulge any
numbers for the Hubble constant
when they presented their work at an August meeting of
the International
Astronomical Union in the Hague, Netherlands. Instead,
they'll report their
conclusions in the Oct. 27 NATURE.
. . .
* *Alan R. Sandage of the Carnegie Observatories, . .