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When the sun becomes a white dwarf why will it take SO long to cool off?
I've read about the sun's life cycle. Apparently, when the sun becomes
a white dwarf, it will take at least a trillion years to completely cool off. Why such a long time? It's kind of like the same reason that big animals retain warmth better in cold climates than small animals: they have more bulk retaining heat compared to surface needed to radiate heat. A white dwarf just doesn't have much radiating surface compared to the bajillions [1] of tons of super-hot star stuff in its guts. Further, it takes a long time for that heat to crawl from the interior to the surface. The bulk of a star acts like a thick layer of insulation over the hot core. Note the third paragraph in this link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#Core Estimates suggest it takes 17,000 to 50 million years for a photon generated in the core to crawl to the surface. While a white dwarf may no longer be sustaining fusion, the heat in its interior just can't radiate fast. [1] Yes, bajillion is a technical term. Mike Miller |
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