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STS51L Accident Questions



 
 
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  #122  
Old March 8th 05, 08:28 PM
Henry Spencer
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In article ,
Pat Flannery wrote:
Slag is a constant issue. 12.5 sps is enough to pick it up...


What's the origin of the slag? The igniters?


No, the fuel itself. There's a fair bit of aluminum in it, because
aluminum burns very hot and makes the fuel more energetic. But the
product -- aluminum oxide, aka alumina -- is a liquid, not a gas, at SRB
flame temperatures. There may be other minor components in the slag, but
that's the big one.

A lot of it just goes out the exhaust as small droplets, cooling and
solidifying as it goes. (That's why the exhaust is so smoky -- the smoke
is slag particles.) But the SRB nozzle is recessed a bit into the motor,
so the very bottom of the motor casing is actually below the nozzle inlet,
and liquid slag can (and does) accumulate there. The result, once the
motor has been burning a while, is a pool of liquid which slops over into
the nozzle frequently. Whenever it slops, you get a small pressure spike,
because the liquid momentarily narrows the gas flow path a bit.
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"Think outside the box -- the box isn't our friend." | Henry Spencer
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  #124  
Old March 8th 05, 08:28 PM
Chuck Stewart
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On Tue, 08 Mar 2005 12:05:34 -0800, lexcorp wrote:

Aluminum powder is the actual fuel. Three basic components... aluminum
fuel, ammonium perchlorate oxidizer (Stewart! You fool!)


OK... so I accidentally blew up Utah... sorry! But
they weren't using it for much anyways, right?

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Chuck Stewart
"Anime-style catgirls: Threat? Menace? Or just studying algebra?"

  #128  
Old March 8th 05, 09:23 PM
Pat Flannery
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Chuck Stewart wrote:

The motor... aluminum perchlorate.



It thought it would have vaporized as it burned...if it's forming into
slag and then getting ejected, it doesn't sound like the fuel is burning
optimally- although that does explain the bits of burning stuff that can
be seen exiting the SRB's nozzle just before jettison.

Pat
  #129  
Old March 8th 05, 09:26 PM
Pat Flannery
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Derek Lyons wrote:

For a broad interpretation of the word 'survived', yes. There's a
pretty big hole in the RH SRB, and a massive performance shortfall in
the same.



And they were self-destructed by range safety after the vehicle broke
up. But they did survive the break-up.
  #130  
Old March 8th 05, 09:29 PM
Chuck Stewart
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On Tue, 08 Mar 2005 15:23:39 -0600, Pat Flannery wrote:

Chuck Stewart brainfarted:


The motor... aluminum perchlorate.


When he should have said.

'Aluminum (burning with ammonium perchlorate)'

It thought it would have vaporized as it burned...if it's forming into
slag and then getting ejected, it doesn't sound like the fuel is burning
optimally-


.... yet...

As Scott pointed out the slag is primarily
a startup problem.

Pat


--
Chuck Stewart
"Anime-style catgirls: Threat? Menace? Or just studying algebra?"

 




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