[fitsbits] Fits recognition

On Aug 16, 2007, at 8:30 AM, Steve Allen wrote:

On Thu 2007-08-16T17:22:29 +0200, eggpap hath writ:
how to know programmatically if a fit/fits extension file is a
true fit
file?

The quickest test is the one Jeff Uphoff wrote for the /etc/magic
or /usr/share/magic file which is used by the unix "file" program.

I might add that several million NOAO "save the bits" files have been
classified very handily using this magic number scheme ("SIMPLE" is
just hex 53 49 4d 50 4c 45). Identifying non-FITS is even more
important since we then run a converter. We look for that silly
little "T", too:

0 string SIMPLE = T THIS_IS_FITS

This is certainly more reliable than just relying on a file
extension, especially when paired with a variety of reality checks
downstream during handling that amount to a validation against
minimal FITS compliance. A lot of instruments would have a hard time
meeting a formal FITS compliance requirement.

- Rob