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Sun May Have A Companion? Sleuths?
A substellar solar companion in the Oort cloud?
The following figure illustrates the scatter on the celestial sphere of outer Oort cloud comet aphelia directions in galactic coordinates. The pronounced deficiencies at the galactic equator and at the galactic poles are characteristic of the galactic interaction which is minimal at these locations. But we also note an anomalous concentration of points along a "great circle" which passes near the galactic poles. In an article in the journal Icarus, we have suggested that there is statistically significant evidence that this concentration, amounting to an excess of approximately 25%, could be caused by a companion to the Sun which aids the galactic tide in making Oort cloud comets observable. The companion is estimated to have a mass of 3-5 MJupiter and a mean distance at the interaction site of 25000 AU. Its location along the great circle is not presently predictable and that will present a problem for detection, but it is potentially observable in the radio using the VLA and should also be observable in the infrared at 5 microns using the next generation of space telescopes such as SIRTF and SOFIA. An object with these properties would be readily seen by WISE http://www.astro.ucla.edu/%7Ewright/WISE/ (Ned Wright's Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer), one of four missions selected for further Phase A study in NASA's MIDEX program. The estimated mass of the companion puts it below the nominal brown dwarf limit (~ 13 MJupiter ) where deuterium fusion can occur and would make it a planet in that context. However its location in the outer Oort cloud means that it is not possible that it formed in the protosolar planetary disk. The object could have been ejected from another stellar system and captured by the Sun in their complex star forming region. At the Berlin meeting of "Asteroids, Comets, Meteors 2002" (co-authored by Jack J. Lissauer, link to paper below) we have presented supportive evidence of the solar companion conjecture. Since the Icarus paper was published twenty seven new outer Oort cloud comets have been discovered. The previously noted overpopulated band maintains an excess. This strengthens the statistical evidence for correlated orbital elements as predicted by the analysis. The figure below includes the best fit perturber orbit and can be compared to the corresponding figure in the Icarus paper which did not include the new data. It is argued that the correlated data found is highly unlikely to be the result of "bad data" - which typically reduces real correlations. Nor is it likely to be spuriously produced by some unspecified "observational selection effect" - a situation where limitations on our ability to observe comets can spuriously affect the distributions of the observed data. To date, the only documented observational selection effect applicable to this data is the well-known one that comets with large perihelion distances are less likely to be sufficiently well observed so that their energies (i. e. semimajor axes) are accurately known. We discuss in these papers why this selection effect will tend to spuriously reduce the predicted correlations rather than enhance them. A recent paper ("Biases in Cometary Catalogues and Planet X", J. Horner and N. W. Evans, MNRAS 335 (3) 641, (2002)) has concluded that a bound Jovian mass companion is a "possible, perhaps even likely, explanation of the unusual pattern". Mo http://www.ucs.louisiana.edu/~jjm9638/ http://www.lbl.gov/Science-Articles/...s-nemesis.html Does this explain all the unusual 'jets' seen near, and coming from the Sun by SOHO/LASCO? Is Sun's Binary twin sending Oort Cloud material into the inner solar system? Mo http://photobucket.com/albums/v376/MiddleAgedMom/ http://www.electric-cosmos.org/sun.htm http://www.holoscience.com/news.php?article=by2r22xg Is this theoretical Companion star the elusive Planet X or perhaps a 'failed' Red Dwarf star known as a 'Brown Dwarf' star? Mo http://www.lbl.gov/Science-Articles/...-spherule.html http://www.ucs.louisiana.edu/~jjm9638/MS7292.pdf http://www.ucs.louisiana.edu/~jjm963...02/acm2002.htm http://www.binaryresearchinstitute.o...research.shtml -- *Remember Your Future* Hollywood is disinformation! CNN is misinformation! Entertainment Tonight is the truth! |
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Mad Scientist wrote in news:K0E_c.150460$pTn.126761
@news01.bloor.is.net.cable.rogers.com: A substellar solar companion in the Oort cloud? *yawn* Stop posting HTML in an ASCII newsgroup. |
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Paul Lawler:
Paul Lawler wrote: Mad Scientist wrote in news:K0E_c.150460$pTn.126761 @news01.bloor.is.net.cable.rogers.com: A substellar solar companion in the Oort cloud? *yawn* Stop posting HTML in an ASCII newsgroup. [no signature provided] Don't get too paranoid. If the host computer owner, that is usually a private person or privately owned concern, accepts HTML, that must be OK. They call the shots. Why don't you merely turn of the reception of HTML on your own computer and not bother us with your sleepy thoughts? Ralph Hertle |
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