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Daily 3642
HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE - Continuing to collect World Class Science
DAILY REPORT # 3642 PERIOD COVERED: DOYs 177-179 OBSERVATIONS SCHEDULED NIC3 9998 NICMOS Cycle 12 Grism Calibration and Standard Stars to 2.5microns This is the grism calibration proposal. NIC1/NIC2/NIC3 9997 Photometric Recalibration This proposal extends the NICMOS photometric calibration for the NCS era to cover four standard stars: G191B2B, P330E, P177D, and GD71. FGS 9972 Calibrating the Mass-Luminosity Relation at the End of the Main Sequence We propose to use HST-FGS1R to calibrate the mass-luminosity relation {MLR} for stars less massive than 0.2 Msun, with special emphasis on objects near the stellar/brown dwarf border. Our goals are to determine M_V values to 0.05 magnitude, masses to 5 than double the number of objects with masses determined to be less than 0.20 Msun. This program uses the combination of HST-FGS3/FGS1R at optical wavelengths and ground-based infrared interferometry to examine nearby, subarcsecond binary systems. As a result of these measurements, we are deriving high quality luminosities and masses for the components in the observed systems, and characterizing their spectral energy distributions from 0.5 to 2.2 Mum. Several of the objects included have M 0.1 Msun, placing them at the very end of the stellar main sequence. Three of the targets are brown dwarf candidates, including the current low mass record holder, GJ 1245C, with a mass of 0.062 +/- 0.004 Msun. The payoff of this proposal is high because all 10 of the systems selected have already been resolved with HST- FGS3/FGS1R during Cycles 5--10 and contain most of the reddest objects for which masses can be determined. NIC/NIC3 9865 The NICMOS Parallel Observing Program We propose to continue managing the NICMOS pure parallel program. Based on our experience, we are well prepared to make optimal use of the parallel opportunities. The improved sensitivity and efficiency of our observations will substantially increase the number of line-emitting galaxies detected. As our previous work has demonstrated, the most frequently detected line is Halpha at 0.7z1.9, which provides an excellent measure of current star formation rate. We will also detect star-forming and active galaxies in other redshift ranges using other emission lines. The grism observations will produce by far the best available Halpha luminosity functions over the crucial--but poorly observed--redshift range where galaxies appear to have assembled most of their stellar mass. This key process of galaxy evolution needs to be studied with IR data; we found that observations at shorter wavelengths appear to have missed a large fraction of the star-formation in galaxies, due to dust reddening. We will also obtain deep F110W and F160W images, to examine the space densities and morphologies of faint red galaxies. In addition to carrying out the public parallels, we will make the fully reduced and calibrated images and spectra available on-line, with some ground-based data for the deepest parallel fields included. NIC2 9856 A near-IR imaging survey of submm galaxies with spectroscopic redshifts Submillimeter {submm} surveys with SCUBA have identified a population of obscured star-forming and active galaxies at high redshift. Our recent spectroscopic campaigns with the Keck-10m telescope have uncovered redshifts for 37 SCUBA galaxies. The wide redshift range of the radio identified submm population {z=1-4} implies that many varieties of sources driven by different physical processes may be selected in a submm survey. Only HST observations have the resolution to detect any changes in the morphologies of SCUBA galaxies with increasing cosmic time. We propose to use HST-NICMOS, ACS to obtain 2-filter images of a sample of 15 SCUBA galaxies with redshifts spanning z=0.8-3.5. Our goal is to understand what physical process {major mergers?} drive their strong evolution and great luminosities, and what the implications are for galaxy evolution models. STIS/CCD/MA1/MA2 9826 The Planetary Nebula K648 in the Globular Cluster M15 We propose STIS spatially resolved UV spectra {long slit}, and echelle UV spectra, of the Planetary Nebula {PN} K648 in M15, one of the few PN known in globular clusters. The data will provide two crucial tests to clarify the still elusive nature of this object, in particular whether it evolved from a coalesced binary {Bianchi et al. 2001}. Such a result would have general implications for better understanding the evolution of close binaries {common envelope phase}, especially important in the globular cluster environment, and the formation of bi-polar nebulae. We will try to reveal the presence {and dimensions} of a disk surrounding the central star by modeling the high resolution profile of the CIV wind line. The stellar parameters {and possible disk presence} can be constrained only by the requested STIS spectra. Complementary FUSE spectra in the far-UV {905-1187A} will be analyzed concurrently, to derive the circumstellar molecular and neutral hydrogen, and the extinction. ACS/WFC 9788 A Narrow-band Snapshot Survey of Nearby Galaxies We propose to use ACS/WFC to conduct the first comprehensive HST narrow-band {H-alpha + [N II]} imaging survey of the central regions of nearby bulge-dominated disk {S0 to Sbc} galaxies. This survey will cover, at high angular resolution extending over a large field, an unprecedented number of galaxies representing many different environments. It will have important applications for many astrophysical problems of current interest, and it will be an invaluable addition to the HST legacy. The observations will be conducted in snapshot mode, drawing targets from a complete sample of 145 galaxies selected from the Palomar spectroscopic survey of nearby galaxies. Our group will use the data for two primary applications. First, we will search for nuclear emission-line disks suitable for future kinematic measurements with STIS, in order to better constrain the recently discovered relations between black hole mass and bulge properties. Preliminary imaging of the type proposed here must be done, sooner or later, if we are to make progress in this exciting new field. Second, we will investigate a number of issues related to extragalactic star formation. Specifically, we will systematically characterize the properties of H II regions and super star clusters on all galactic scales, from circumnuclear regions to the large-scale disk. ACS/HRC/WFC 9728 Tracing the History of Cosmic Expansion to z~2 with Type Ia Supernovae Type Ia supernovae {SNe Ia} provide the only direct evidence for an accelerating universe, an extraordinary result that needs the most rigorous test. The case for cosmic acceleration rests on the observation that SNe Ia at z = 0.5 are about 0.25 mag fainter than they would be in a universe without acceleration. A powerful and straightforward way to assess the reliability of the SN Ia measurement and the conceptual framework of its interpretation is to look for cosmic deceleration at z 1. This would be a clear signature of a mixed dark-matter and dark-energy universe. Systematic errors in the SNe Ia result attributed to grey dust or cosmic evolution of the SN Ia peak luminosity would not show this change of sign. We have obtained a toehold on this putative ``epoch of deceleration'' with SN 1997ff at z = 1.7, and 3 more at z 1 from our Cycle 11 program, all found and followed by HST. However, this is too important a test to rest on just a few objects, anyone of which could be subject to a lensed line-of-sight or misidentification. Here we propose to extend our measurement with observations of twelve SNe Ia in the range 1.0 z 1.5 or 6 such SNe Ia and 1 ultradistant SN Ia at z = 2, that will be discovered as a byproduct from proposed Treasury and DD programs. These objects will provide a much firmer foundation for a conclusion that touches on important questions of fundamental physics. NIC1/NIC2/NIC3 8793 NICMOS Post-SAA calibration - CR Persistence Part 4 A new procedure proposed to alleviate the CR-persistence problem of NICMOS. Dark frames will be obtained immediately upon exiting the SAA contour 23, and every time a NICMOS exposure is scheduled within 50 minutes of coming out of the SAA. The darks will be obtained in parallel in all three NICMOS Cameras. The POST-SAA darks will be non-standard reference files available to users with a USEAFTER date/time mark. The keyword 'USEAFTER=date/time' will also be added to the header of each POST-SAA DARK frame. The keyword must be populated with the time, in addition to the date, because HST crosses the SAA ~8 times per day so each POST-SAA DARK will need to have the appropriate time specified, for users to identify the ones they need. Both the raw and processed images will be archived as POST-SAA DARKSs. Generally we expect that all NICMOS science/calibration observations started within 50 minutes of leaving an SAA will need such maps to remove the CR persistence from the science images. Each observation will need its own CRMAP, as different SAA passages leave different imprints on the NICMOS detectors. ACS/WFC/NIC3/WFPC2 10134 The Evolution and Assembly of Galactic Disks: Integrated studies of mass, stars and gas in the Extended Groth Strip This project is a 126-orbit imaging survey in F606W/F814W ACS to measure the evolution of galaxy disks from redshift z = 1.4 to the present. By combining HST imaging with existing observations in the Extended Groth Strip, we can for the first time simultaneously determine the mass in dark matter that underlies disks, the mass in stars within those disks, and the rate of formation of new stars from gas in the disks, for samples of 1, 000 objects. ACS observations are critical for this work, both for reliable identifications of disks and for determining their sizes and inclinations. Combining these data with the kinematics measured from high-resolution Keck DEIMOS spectra will give dynamical masses that include dark matter. Stellar masses can be measured separately using ground-based BRIK and Spitzer IRAC GTO data, while cross-calibrated star formation rates will come from DEEP2 spectra, GALEX, and Spitzer/MIPS. The field chosen is the only one where all multiwavelength data needed will be available in the near term. These data will show how the fundamental properties of disks {luminosity, rotation speed, scale length} and their scaling relations have evolved since z~1, and also will measure the build-up of stellar disks directly, providing fundamental tests of disk formation and evolution. In addition to the above study of disk galaxies, the data will also be used to measure the evolution of red-sequence galaxies and their associated stellar populations. ACS images will yield the number of red-sequence galaxies versus time, together with their total associated stellar mass. ACS images are crucial to classify red-sequence galaxies into normal E/S0s versus peculiar types and to measure radii, which will complete the suite of fundamental structural parameters needed to study evolution. We will measure the zeropoints of major scaling laws {Fundamental Plane, radius versus sigma}, as well as evolution in characteristic quantities such as L*, v*, and r*. Stellar population ages will be estimated from high-resolution Keck DEIMOS spectra and compared to SED evolution measured from GALEX, HST, Spitzer, and ground-based colors. Important for both disk and red-galaxy programs are parallel exposures to be taken with both NIC3 {J and H} and WFPC2 {B}. These are arranged so that ACS, WFPC2, and NIC3 all overlap where possible , providing a rich data set of galaxies imaged with all three HST cameras from B to H. These data will be used to measure restframe visible morphologies and UV star-formation rates for galaxies near the edge of the survey, to discover and count EROs below the Keck spectroscopic limit of R = 24, and to provide an improved database of photometric redshifts for galaxies in the overlap regions. WFPC2 10071 WFPC2 CYCLE 12 Supplemental Darks Part 3/3 This dark calibration program obtains 3 dark frames every day to provide data for monitoring and characterizing the evolution of hot pixels. ACS/HRC/WFC 10060 CCD Daily Monitor This program consists of basic tests to monitor, the read noise, the development of hot pixels and test for any source of noise in ACS CCD detectors. This programme will be executed once a day for the entire lifetime of ACS. STIS 10033 MAMA Sensitivity and Focus Monitor Cycle 12 Monitor sensitivity of each MAMA grating mode to detect any change due to contamination or other causes. Also monitor the STIS focus in a spectroscopic and an imaging mode. STIS/CCD 10020 CCD Bias Monitor - Part 2 Monitor the bias in the 1x1, 1x2, 2x1, and 2x2 bin settings at gain=1, and 1x1 at gain = 4, to build up high-S/N superbiases and track the evolution of hot columns. STIS/CCD 10018 CCD Dark Monitor-Part 2 Monitor the darks for the STIS CCD. FLIGHT OPERATIONS SUMMARY: Significant Spacecraft Anomalies: (The following are preliminary reports of potential non-nominal performance that will be investigated.) None COMPLETED OPS REQs: NONE OPS NOTES EXECUTED: 1115-0 CCC IPCONFIG Connections @ 177/13:28z 1115-0 CCC IPCONFIG Connections @ 177/13:34z 1240-0 Ground limits in support of Battery 4 Capacity Test @ 178/01:31z SCHEDULED SUCCESSFUL FAILURE TIMES FGS GSacq 22 22 FGS REacq 23 23 FHST Update 30 30 LOSS of LOCK SIGNIFICANT EVENTS: Packet Filters 10 and 11 Upgrade testing scheduled 180/14:00Z - 20:00Z with GDOC, SOC, and HITT using CCS "H" String with CCS Release xx (intentionally removed) and Building xx, CCSPSS with Release xx. The purpose of this testing is to verify the functionality of Packet Filers 10 and 11 after the upgrade implemented by GSCA 793. |
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