Best telescope for beginner?

I've always been fascinated with space/astronomy and decided to buy a
telescope. This would be my first ever. Can someone recommend a good
one to consider? I don't have a lot of money, so I would like to stay
around $300 or lower if possible.

I have a couple of more questions:

1. I've seen pics of Meade telescopes that looks like it was made for
a tabletop or something. Size is small and has some kind of electronic
control for locating things. Are these better than the telescopes with
the long tubes (I don't know the exact name for it) that most people
associate with telescopes?

2. What is considered the best magazine for astronomy enthusiasts?

3. Optical systems: best to avoid?

Thanks in advance for your help.

Mark Anthony Ferrante