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Daily 3608
HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE - Continuing to collect World Class Science
DAILY REPORT # 3608 PERIOD COVERED: DOYs 128-130 OBSERVATIONS SCHEDULED NIC3 9999 The COSMOS 2-Degree ACS Survey NICMOS Parallels The COSMOS 2-Degree ACS Survey NICMOS Parallels. This program is a companion to program 9822. NIC2 9856 A near-IR imaging survey of submm galaxies with spectroscopic redshifts Submillimeter {submm} surveys with SCUBA have identified a population of obscured star-forming and active galaxies at high redshift. Our recent spectroscopic campaigns with the Keck-10m telescope have uncovered redshifts for 37 SCUBA galaxies. The wide redshift range of the radio identified submm population {z=1-4} implies that many varieties of sources driven by different physical processes may be selected in a submm survey. We propose to use HST-NICMOS, ACS to obtain 2-filter images of a sample of 15 SCUBA galaxies with redshifts spanning z=0.8-3.5. Our goal is to understand what physical process {major mergers?} drive their strong evolution and great luminosities, and what the implications are for galaxy evolution models. ACS/WFC/WFPC2 9822 The COSMOS 2-Degree ACS Survey We will undertake a 2 square degree imaging survey {Cosmic Evolution Survey -- COSMOS} with ACS in the I {F814W} band of the VIMOS equatorial field. This wide field survey is essential to understand the interplay between Large Scale Structure {LSS} evolution and the formation of galaxies, dark matter and AGNs and is the one region of parameter space completely unexplored at present by HST. The equatorial field was selected for its accessibility to all ground-based telescopes and low IR background and because it will eventually contain ~100, 000 galaxy spectra from the VLT-VIMOS instrument. The imaging will detect over 2 million objects with I 27 mag {AB, 10 sigma}, over 35, 000 Lyman Break Galaxies {LBGs} and extremely red galaxies out to z ~ 5. COSMOS is the only HST project specifically designed to probe the formation and evolution of structures ranging from galaxies up to Coma-size clusters in the epoch of peak galaxy, AGN, star and cluster formation {z ~0.5 to 3}. The size of the largest structures necessitate the 2 degree field. Our team is committed to the assembly of several public ancillary datasets including the optical spectra, deep XMM and VLA imaging, ground-based optical/IR imaging, UV imaging from GALEX and IR data from SIRTF. Combining the full-spectrum multiwavelength imaging and spectroscopic coverage with ACS sub-kpc resolution, COSMOS will be Hubble's ultimate legacy for understanding the evolution of both the visible and dark universe. STIS 9786 The Next Generation Spectral Library We propose to continue the Cycle 10 snapshot program to produce a Next Generation Spectral Library of 600 stars for use in modeling the integrated light of galaxies and clusters. This program is using the low dispersion UV and optical gratings of STIS. The library will be roughly equally divided among four metallicities, very low {[Fe/H] lt -1.5}, low {[Fe/H] -1.5 to -0.5}, near-solar {[Fe/H] -0.3 to 0.1}, and super-solar {[Fe/H] gt 0.2}, well-sampling the entire HR-diagram in each bin. Such a library will surpass all extant compilations and have lasting archival value, well into the Next Generation Space Telescope era. Because of the universal utility and community-broad nature of this venture, we waive the entire proprietary period. NIC1/NIC2/NIC3 9723 Deep NICMOS imaging We have obtained ultra-deep Js, H, Ks imaging of the Hubble Deep Field South WFPC2 field with the VLT, in order to study high redshift galaxies. The Ks-band data are the deepest obtained to date in any field. We find that the population of Ks selected galaxies at z=2-4 in HDF-South differs in two important aspects from previous studies in HDF-North. First, we find several galaxies which are large and apparently regular in the rest-frame optical, with more complex rest- frame UV morphologies. These objects resemble large disk galaxies in the local Universe. Second, we have identified a population of galaxies with red J-K colors that are extremely faint in the rest-frame UV. The galaxies have ages of 0.5-2 Gyr and are highly clustered, and may be progenitors of nearby bulges and early-type galaxies. We propose to obtain a deep mosaic with the NICMOS/NIC3 camera in the H band, covering the WFPC2 field. The increased depth and spatial resolution of the NICMOS mosaic would allow us to determine the restframe optical morphologies of a large sample of high redshift galaxies, in order to study the relative distributions of young and old stars, to decompose the galaxies in bulges and disks, to measure scale lengths, and to model the stellar populations of the sub-components. The lack of large U- dropouts and red galaxies in HDF-North, and the need for larger samples call for the proposed imaging of HDF-South. We waive all prioprietary rights. ACS 9476 Galaxy Evolution in the Richest Clusters at z=0.8: the EDisCS Cluster Sample The study of distant cluster galaxies requires two key ingredients: {1} deep high-resolution imaging, to constrain galaxy structure; and {2} 8m-class spectroscopy, to measure stellar content, star-formation rates, dynamics, and cluster membership. We will reach both conditions with the addition of HST/ACS imaging to our suite of VLT {36 nights} and NTT {20 nights} observations of 10 confirmed clusters at z~0.8, drawn from the ESO Distant Cluster Survey {EDisCS}. The proposed HST/ACS data will complement our existing optical/IR imaging and spectroscopy with quantitative measures of cluster galaxy morphologies {i.e. sizes and shapes, bulge-disk decompositions, asymmetry parameters}, and with measurements of cluster masses via weak lensing. Major advantages unique to the EDisCS project include: {i} uniform selection of clusters; {ii} large enough sample sizes to characterize the substantial cluster-to-cluster variation in galaxy populations; {iii} large quantities of high quality data from 8m telescopes; {iv} uniform measurements of morphologies, spectroscopic and photometric redshifts, SEDs, star-formation/AGN activities, and internal kinematics; {v} optical selection of clusters to complement the X-ray selection of almost all high-z clusters in the ACS GTO programs; {vi} forefront numerical simulations designed specifically to allow physical interpretation of observed differences between the high-z and local clusters. NIC1/NIC2/NIC3 8792 NICMOS Post-SAA calibration - CR Persistence Part 3 A new procedure proposed to alleviate the CR-persistence problem of NICMOS. Dark frames will be obtained immediately upon exiting the SAA contour 23, and every time a NICMOS exposure is scheduled within 50 minutes of coming out of the SAA. The darks will be obtained in parallel in all three NICMOS Cameras. The POST-SAA darks will be non-standard reference files available to users with a USEAFTER date/time mark. The keyword 'USEAFTER=date/time' will also be added to the header of each POST-SAA DARK frame. The keyword must be populated with the time, in addition to the date, because HST crosses the SAA ~8 times per day so each POST-SAA DARK will need to have the appropriate time specified, for users to identify the ones they need. Both the raw and processed images will be archived as POST-SAA DARKSs. Generally we expect that all NICMOS science/calibration observations started within 50 minutes of leaving an SAA will need such maps to remove the CR persistence from the science images. Each observation will need its own CRMAP, as different SAA passages leave different imprints on the NICMOS detectors. ACS/HRC 10115 Rotation of Comet Tempel 1 We propose to accurately determine the rotational period of comet Tempel 1. This is crucial for enabling all of the science associated with the Deep Impact mission. It will also, in combination with ground-based data already on hand and images to be obtained from Deep Impact, provide the best dataset ever for investigating whether excited state rotation exists in any comet other than Halley. WFPC2 10070 WFPC2 CYCLE 12 Supplemental Darks Part 2/3 This dark calibration program obtains 3 dark frames every day to provide data for monitoring and characterizing the evolution of hot pixels. ACS/HRC/WFC 10060 CCD Daily Monitor This program consists of basic tests to monitor, the read noise, the development of hot pixels and test for any source of noise in ACS CCD detectors. This programme will be executed once a day for the entire lifetime of ACS. ACS/HRC 10050 ACS Earth Flats High signal sky flats will be obtained by observing the bright Earth with the HRC and WFC. These observations will be used to verify the accuracy of the flats currently used by the pipeline and will provide a comparison with flats derived via other techniques: L-flats from stellar observations, sky flats from stacked GO observations, and internal flats using the calibration lamps. Weekly coronographic monitoring is required to assess the changing position of the spots. STIS/CCD 10020 CCD Bias Monitor - Part 2 Monitor the bias in the 1x1, 1x2, 2x1, and 2x2 bin settings at gain=1, and 1x1 at gain = 4, to build up high-S/N superbiases and track the evolution of hot columns. STIS/CCD 10018 CCD Dark Monitor-Part 2 Monitor the darks for the STIS CCD. ACS/HRC 10008 The Supersoft Source 1E1339.8+2837 and Globular Cluster M3 We propose two HST orbits, nearly simultaneous with our approved Chandra Cycle 5 program, to study the supersoft source 1E1339.8+2837 and other accreting binaries in the globular cluster M3. Using the ACS/HRC, we will obtain excellent photometry on the recently identified optical counterpart of 1E1339.8+2837 in the F220W, F250W and F330W bands. Using the ACS/WFC, we will survey M3's central regions in B, V, and I to identify counterparts to other Chandra sources, and also obtain excellent B, V, and I photometry of the supersoft source. FLIGHT OPERATIONS SUMMARY: Significant Spacecraft Anomalies: (The following are preliminary reports of potential non-nominal performance that will be investigated.) HSTAR 9410: GS Acquisition (3,2,3) @ 129/23:08:30Z failed to FL backup on FGS 3 after a QF2STOPF (FGS 2 Stop Flag) was received @ 129/23:12:31Z. There were no Scan Step or Search Radius Limit flags during this failure, but F2SCEA did break limits from 129/23:12:20Z to 23:12:21Z with a maximum values of 10.16. SCHEDULED SUCCESSFUL FAILURE TIMES FGS GSacq 36 36 FGS REacq 07 07 FHST Update 80 80 LOSS of LOCK SIGNIFICANT EVENTS: None. |
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