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#51
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TWIN PARADOX IN EINSTEIN 1905 PAPER
"Alen" wrote in message oups.com... On Oct 5, 2:22 am, (Daryl McCullough) wrote: Alen says... [...] Is that a good excuse where the POR is concerned? What do you mean by "excuse"? The statement of the problem is given from the point of view of a particular frame. The problem states "A and B accelerate simultaneously so that afterwards they are traveling in opposite directions at the same speed". That description is only accurate from the point of view of one frame, the frame of P. You want to use semantics to pin me down to specifying that P's frame is special, so I will state the initial conditions in the following three alternative ways, all of which are equivalent as for as the POR is concerned, and produce the same paradoxical results: P's viewpoint: A and B accelerate simultaneously towards him in P's frame A's viewpoint: P and B accelerate simultaneously towards him in A's frame B's viewpoint: P and A accelerate simultaneously towards him in B's frame As far as SR is concerned, I don't give any special status to any frame. My description had a preference among the descriptions, but gave no special status to P's frame. [...] In this perspective, there is no nonsimultaneity effect involved in setting the clocks to zero, and the time dilation owing to the acceleration period can be neglected. That's not true. The setting of the clocks to 0 is only simultaneous in Ps frame. Not in any other (inertial) frame. As I said above, in accordance with the POR, what you call P's frame can be regarded as the frame of A, B, or P, depending on what observer's viewpoint you select to view the experiment. What you call 'A's frame' is only A's frame from P's point of view. From A's point of view, it is P that moves, and not himself. To get out of that by using gravitational effects is merely a fudging of the POR, which doesn't care how a relative velocity is acquired, as long as it exists. Your nonsimultaneity argument looks very like a fudging of the POR concept, in order to avoid the terrible prospect of an unresolved paradox What you are saying is that if you fail to take into account nonsimultaneity, then you get nonsensical answers. If you do the calculation without taking nonsimultaneity into account, then you are doing it *incorrectly*. -- Daryl McCullough Ithaca, NY Nonsimultaneity is a red herring. In any of the three possible relationships, AB, AP, or BP, the two observers involved have perfectly reciprocal views of their relationship. You can get a paradox out of A and B only, without using P at all, in which case even the gravitational effects on the accelerated clocks are identical. Alen |
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TWIN PARADOX IN EINSTEIN 1905 PAPER
"Alen" wrote in message oups.com... On Oct 5, 2:22 am, (Daryl McCullough) wrote: Alen says... [...] Is that a good excuse where the POR is concerned? What do you mean by "excuse"? The statement of the problem is given from the point of view of a particular frame. The problem states "A and B accelerate simultaneously so that afterwards they are traveling in opposite directions at the same speed". That description is only accurate from the point of view of one frame, the frame of P. You want to use semantics to pin me down You are pinned to the ground - and you will never even realize it. You won't even realize that it is you who is doing the pinning. Dirk Vdm |
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TWIN PARADOX IN EINSTEIN 1905 PAPER
On Oct 4, 10:32 pm, Koobee Wublee [snip
crap] Let's start with the principle of relativity. After all, it was identified more than 300 years ago by Galileo. shrug Kookee, Did Galileo apply his PoR to electromagnetic theory? :-) |
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TWIN PARADOX IN EINSTEIN 1905 PAPER
On Oct 5, 11:45 pm, (Daryl McCullough)
wrote: Alen says... On Oct 5, 8:54 pm, (Daryl McCullough) wrote: [...] As to your second remark, I would argue that the concept of a spacelike nonsimultaneity is not part of the original SR, which was dynamical in nature, and involved the transmission of light, in accordance with the light postulate. Well, you are completely wrong about that. The relativity of simultaneity was introduced in Einstein's original 1905 paper. Take a look at the English translation he http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/specrel/www/ "So we see that we cannot attach any absolute signification to the concept of simultaneity, but that two events which, viewed from a system of co-ordinates, are simultaneous, can no longer be looked upon as simultaneous events when envisaged from a system which is in motion relatively to that system." [...] -- Daryl McCullough Ithaca, N Yes, that was the precise point at which Einstein made his fatal error. In this statement he failed to ask and properly examine two distinct questions, in view of the dynamical derivation that led to the statement: 1) Is the appearance of nonsimultaneity in the moving frame caused by a working of the light itself that was used in the derivation of the equations, in accordance with the light postulate? 2) Is the appearance of nonsimultaneity in the moving frame due to a permanent underlying property of space and time itself, which the light only reveals, and does not actually cause? This failure by Einstein to properly distinguish and fully examine these two possible alternatives led to the great Minkowski spacetime debacle that has plagued Physics for a century and, to judge from the attitude I have experienced on this NG, is likely to continue to do so into the future. Alen |
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TWIN PARADOX IN EINSTEIN 1905 PAPER
Alen says...
On Oct 5, 11:45 pm, (Daryl McCullough) wrote: http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/specrel/www/ "So we see that we cannot attach any absolute signification to the concept of simultaneity, but that two events which, viewed from a system of co-ordinates, are simultaneous, can no longer be looked upon as simultaneous events when envisaged from a system which is in motion relatively to that system." Yes, that was the precise point at which Einstein made his fatal error Look, for a theory of physics, there are two ways for something to be an error: (1) It can fail to agree with experiment, or (2) It can be mathematically inconsistent. Neither of these is the case with Special Relativity. In this statement he failed to ask and properly examine two distinct questions, in view of the dynamical derivation that led to the statement: 1) Is the appearance of nonsimultaneity in the moving frame caused by a working of the light itself that was used in the derivation of the equations, in accordance with the light postulate? He didn't fail to ask that question. That question is answered by his two assumptions of (1) Light has the same speed in all directions, and (2) The principle of relativity: the laws of physics have the same form in all inertial reference frames. If these are true, then the relativity of simultaneity is a *provable* consequence. You don't seem to realize that it is *you* who are making an unwarranted assumption here. *Why* do you assume that simultaneity is absolute? What basis do you have for such an assumption? It's not an error for Einstein to make fewer assumptions than you do, *especially* when your assumptions lead to a contradiction, and his don't. 2) Is the appearance of nonsimultaneity in the moving frame due to a permanent underlying property of space and time itself, which the light only reveals, and does not actually cause? Einstein answers that question. According to his theory, it is reflection of a property of space and time. This failure by Einstein to properly distinguish and fully examine these two possible alternatives led to the great Minkowski spacetime debacle How is it a "debacle"? It's the most successful theory of physics since Newton. that has plagued Physics for a century It hasn't plagued physics. It's plagued crackpots. Yes, many people have a lot of trouble with Special Relativity, but it's almost always the case that they are people who have trouble with mathematical reasoning in general. -- Daryl McCullough Ithaca, NY |
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TWIN PARADOX IN EINSTEIN 1905 PAPER
On Oct 6, 1:23 am, "Dirk Van de moortel" dirkvandemoor...@ThankS-NO-
SperM.hotmail.com wrote: "Alen" wrote in ooglegroups.com... On Oct 5, 2:22 am, (Daryl McCullough) wrote: Alen says... [...] Is that a good excuse where the POR is concerned? What do you mean by "excuse"? The statement of the problem is given from the point of view of a particular frame. The problem states "A and B accelerate simultaneously so that afterwards they are traveling in opposite directions at the same speed". That description is only accurate from the point of view of one frame, the frame of P. You want to use semantics to pin me down You are pinned to the ground - and you will never even realize it. You won't even realize that it is you who is doing the pinning. Dirk Vdm Of course I realise it. I have nailed my colours to the mast - I have pinned my argument to the door of the cathedral - whatever you like! Alen |
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TWIN PARADOX IN EINSTEIN 1905 PAPER
Alen says...
Of course I realise it. I have nailed my colours to the mast - I have pinned my argument to the door of the cathedral - whatever you like! What you don't realize is that you *have* no argument. What you have been doing is combining Special Relativity with bits of your own beliefs about the way the world should work, and showing that the combination leads to nonsensical conclusions. That isn't an argument against Special Relativity, it's an argument against the combination of Special Relativity and your additions. What you need is an argument that *pure* relativity has logical problems, or else a separate argument that your assumptions help to explain some phenomenon that cannot be explained otherwise. In particular, you have given a demonstration that Special Relativity plus the assumption of absolute simultaneity leads to a contradiction. Yes, that's true. That's the reason that Special Relativity *doesn't* assume absolute simultaneity. -- Daryl McCullough Ithaca, NY |
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TWIN PARADOX IN EINSTEIN 1905 PAPER
Lempel wrote:
kduc, tu as raison ! Si l'on pose : ( ????? ) ( ??????? ) / ( ??????????? ) = 0 et que l'on simplifie, on obtient : 0 / 0 = 0 CQFD. La caducité de 0/0 n'est plus à démontrer, par Cantor ! RJ |
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TWIN PARADOX IN EINSTEIN 1905 PAPER
kduc wrote:
snapdragon31 a écrit : kduc, exactly. You must be the dumb that I am trying to find? The first dumb did not understanding what he put down (i.e the relationship between acceleration and feeling). Similarly, you have no idea what you put down. Simply by looking at the equations LiMn2O4, Li2MnO3 and Mn2O3, one can tell it is chemstry related. (1) 入国管ç†å±€ã¯ï¼Œå¤–å›½äººã‚„æ—¥æœ ¬äººã®å‡ºå…¥å›½å¯©æŸ»ã‚’始ã‚,日本ã«åœ¨ç•™ã ™ã‚‹ 外国人ã®ç®¡ç†ï¼Œå¤–国人ã®é€€åŽ»å¼·åˆ¶ï¼Œé› £æ°‘ã®èªå®šåŠã³å¤–国人登録ã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹äº‹å ‹™ã‚’ è¡Œã£ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚  諸外国ã¨ã®äº¤æµãŒæ´»ç™ºåŒ–ã—,幅広㠄分野ã§å›½éš›åŒ–ãŒé€²å±•ã™ã‚‹ã®ã«ä¼´ã„ï¼Œä ¸–ç•Œ ã®å›½ã€…ã®äººãŸã¡ã¨æ—¥æœ¬ã¨ã®çµã³ç›®ã®å½ ¹å‰²ã‚’æžœãŸã™å‡ºå…¥å›½ç®¡ç†è¡Œæ”¿ã¯ï¼Œã¾ã™ã ¾ã™ é‡è¦ãªã‚‚ã®ã«ãªã£ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚  入国管ç†å±€ã®äº‹å‹™ã‚’処ç†ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ï¼ Œãã®æ–½è¨*ç*‰æ©Ÿé–¢ã¨ã—ã¦å…¥å›½è€…åŽå®¹æ‰€ï ¼ˆï¼“ ã‹æ‰€ï¼‰ï¼Œåœ°æ–¹å®Ÿæ–½æ©Ÿé–¢ã¨ã—ã¦åœ°æ–¹å…¥å› ½ç®¡ç†å±€ï¼ˆï¼˜ã‹æ‰€ï¼‰ï¼ŒåŒæ”¯å±€ï¼ˆï¼–ã‹æ‰€ï ¼‰åŠ ã³å‡ºå¼µæ‰€ï¼ˆï¼–3ã‹æ‰€ï¼‰ãŒè¨*ç½®ã•ã‚Œã¦ã „ã¾ã™ã€‚日本人ã®é…å¶è€…ã§ã‚ã‚‹å*´åˆ ア 当該日本人ã¨ã®å©šå§»ã‚’証ã™ã‚‹æ–‡æ› ¸åŠã³ä½æ°‘票 (ア) 当該日本人ã®æˆ¸ç±è¬„æœ¬ï¼Œå©šå§ »å±Šå—ç†è¨¼æ˜Žæ›¸åˆã¯å©šå§»è¨¼æ˜Žæ›¸ç*‰ã§å©š 姻ã®äº‹å®Ÿã®è¨˜è¼‰ã®ã‚るも㮠(イ) 当該日本人ã®ä½æ°‘票 イ 当該外国人åˆã¯ãã®é…å¶è€…ã®è·æ¥ *åŠã³åŽå…¥ã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹è¨¼æ˜Žæ›¸ (ア) 在è·è¨¼æ˜Žæ›¸ç*‰è·æ¥*を証明ã™ã‚ ‹ã‚‚㮠(イ) ä½æ°‘税åˆã¯æ‰€å¾—税ã®ç´ç¨Žè¨¼æ˜ Žæ›¸ï¼Œæºæ³‰å¾´åŽç¥¨ï¼Œç¢ºå®šç”³å‘Šæ›¸ã®å†™ã— ã®ã„ãšã‚Œã‹ã§ï¼Œå¹´é–“ã®æ‰€å¾—åŠã³ç´ç¨Žé¡ を証ã™ã‚‹ã‚‚㮠ウ 本邦ã«å±…ä½ã™ã‚‹å½“該日本人ã®èº«å… ƒä¿è¨¼æ›¸ (2) 日本邦ã«å±…ä½ã™ã‚‹èº«å…ƒä¿è¨¼äº ºã®èº«å…ƒä¿è¨¼æ›¸ 入国管ç†å±€ã¯ï¼Œå¤–国人や日本人ã®å‡ºå… ¥å›½å¯©æŸ»ã‚’始ã‚,日本ã«åœ¨ç•™ã™ã‚‹å¤–å›½ä ººã® 管ç†ï¼Œå¤–国人ã®é€€åŽ»å¼·åˆ¶ï¼Œé›£æ°‘ã®èªå® šåŠã³å¤–国人登録ã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹äº‹å‹™ã‚’è¡Œã£ã ¦ã„ ã¾ã™ã€‚  諸外国ã¨ã®äº¤æµãŒæ´»ç™ºåŒ–ã—,幅広㠄分野ã§æœ¬äººã®ç‰¹åˆ¥é¤Šå*åˆã¯å*ã§ã‚ã‚‹å *´åˆ ア 当該日本人ã®æˆ¸ç±è¬„本åŠã³å½“è©²å¤ –国人ã®å‡ºç”Ÿè¨¼æ˜Žæ›¸ãã®ä»–ã®è¦ªå*関係㠂’証 ã™ã‚‹æ–‡æ›¸ (ア) 当該日本人ã®æˆ¸ç±è¬„本 (イ) 当該外国人ã®å‡ºç”Ÿè¨¼æ˜Žæ›¸ (ウ) 両親ã®å©šå§»ã«ä¿‚ã‚‹è¨¼æ˜Žæ›¸ï¼Œèª çŸ¥ã«ä¿‚る証明書,養å*ç¸çµ„ã«ä¿‚る証 明書ç*‰ イ 当該外国人åˆã¯çˆ¶è‹¥ã—ãã¯æ¯ã®è ·æ¥*åŠã³åŽå…¥ã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹è¨¼æ˜Žæ›¸ (ア) 在è·è¨¼æ˜Žæ›¸ç*‰è·æ¥*を証明ã™ã‚ ‹ã‚‚㮠(イ) ä½æ°‘税åˆã¯æ‰€å¾—税ã®ç´ç¨Žè¨¼æ˜ Žæ›¸ï¼Œæºæ³‰å¾´åŽç¥¨ï¼Œç¢ºå®šç”³å‘Šæ›¸ã®å†™ã— ã®ã„ãšã‚Œã‹ã§ï¼Œå¹´é–“ã®æ‰€å¾—åŠã³ç´ç¨Žé¡ を証ã™ã‚‹ã‚‚㮠ウ 本邦ã«å±…ä½ã™ã‚‹å½“該日本人åˆã¯ã ã®ä»–本邦ã«å±…ä½ã™ã‚‹èº«å…ƒä¿è¨¼äººã®èº«å …ƒä¿è¨¼æ›¸ 入国管ç†å±€ã¯ï¼Œå¤–国人や日本人ã®å‡ºå… ¥å›½å¯©æŸ»ã‚’始ã‚,日本ã«åœ¨ç•™ã™ã‚‹å¤–å›½ä ººã® 管ç†ï¼Œå¤–国人ã®é€€åŽ»å¼·åˆ¶ï¼Œé›£æ°‘ã®èªå® šåŠã³å¤–国人登録ã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹äº‹å‹™ã‚’è¡Œã£ã ¦ã„ ã¾ã™ã€‚  諸外国ã¨ã®äº¤æµãŒæ´»ç™ºåŒ–ã—,幅広㠄分野ã§å›½éš›åŒ–ãŒé€²å±•ã™ã‚‹ã®ã«ä¼´ã„ï¼Œä ¸–ç•Œ ã®å›½ã€…ã®äººãŸã¡ã¨æ—¥æœ¬ã¨ã®çµã³ç›®ã®å½ ¹å‰²ã‚’æžœãŸã™å‡ºå…¥å›½ç®¡ç†è¡Œæ”¿ã¯ï¼Œã¾ã™ã ¾ã™ é‡è¦ãªã‚‚ã®ã«ãªã£ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚  入国管ç†å±€ã®äº‹å‹™ã‚’処ç†ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ï¼ Œãã®æ–½è¨*ç*‰æ©Ÿé–¢ã¨ã—ã¦å…¥å›½è€…åŽå®¹æ‰€ï ¼ˆï¼“ ã‹æ‰€ï¼‰ï¼Œåœ°æ–¹å®Ÿæ–½æ©Ÿé–¢ã¨ã—ã¦åœ°æ–¹å…¥å› ½ç®¡ç†å±€ï¼ˆï¼˜ã‹æ‰€ï¼‰ï¼ŒåŒæ”¯å±€ï¼ˆï¼–ã‹æ‰€ï ¼‰åŠ ã³å‡ºå¼µæ‰€ï¼ˆï¼–3ã‹æ‰€ï¼‰ãŒè¨*ç½®ã•ã‚Œã¦ã „ã¾ã™ã€‚ Vous êtes de Trantor, de Wotex ou de Sark ? Le Glaude galactique. |
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TWIN PARADOX IN EINSTEIN 1905 PAPER
Le Glaude wrote: kduc wrote: snapdragon31 a écrit : kduc, exactly. You must be the dumb that I am trying to find? The first dumb did not understanding what he put down (i.e the relationship between acceleration and feeling). Similarly, you have no idea what you put down. Simply by looking at the equations LiMn2O4, Li2MnO3 and Mn2O3, one can tell it is chemstry related. (1) 入国管ç†å±€ã¯ï¼Œå¤–å›½äººã‚„æ—¥æœ ¬äººã®å‡ºå…¥å›½å¯©æŸ»ã‚’始ã‚,日本ã«åœ¨ç•™ã ™ã‚‹ 外国人ã®ç®¡ç†ï¼Œå¤–国人ã®é€€åŽ»å¼·åˆ¶ï¼Œé› £æ°‘ã®èªå®šåŠã³å¤–国人登録ã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹äº‹å ‹™ã‚’ è¡Œã£ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚  諸外国ã¨ã®äº¤æµãŒæ´»ç™ºåŒ–ã—,幅広㠄分野ã§å›½éš›åŒ–ãŒé€²å±•ã™ã‚‹ã®ã«ä¼´ã„ï¼Œä ¸–ç•Œ ã®å›½ã€…ã®äººãŸã¡ã¨æ—¥æœ¬ã¨ã®çµã³ç›®ã®å½ ¹å‰²ã‚’æžœãŸã™å‡ºå…¥å›½ç®¡ç†è¡Œæ”¿ã¯ï¼Œã¾ã™ã ¾ã™ é‡è¦ãªã‚‚ã®ã«ãªã£ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚  入国管ç†å±€ã®äº‹å‹™ã‚’処ç†ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ï¼ Œãã®æ–½è¨*ç*‰æ©Ÿé–¢ã¨ã—ã¦å…¥å›½è€…åŽå®¹æ‰€ï ¼ˆï¼“ ã‹æ‰€ï¼‰ï¼Œåœ°æ–¹å®Ÿæ–½æ©Ÿé–¢ã¨ã—ã¦åœ°æ–¹å…¥å› ½ç®¡ç†å±€ï¼ˆï¼˜ã‹æ‰€ï¼‰ï¼ŒåŒæ”¯å±€ï¼ˆï¼–ã‹æ‰€ï ¼‰åŠ ã³å‡ºå¼µæ‰€ï¼ˆï¼–3ã‹æ‰€ï¼‰ãŒè¨*ç½®ã•ã‚Œã¦ã „ã¾ã™ã€‚日本人ã®é…å¶è€…ã§ã‚ã‚‹å ´åˆ ã‚¢ã€€å½“è©²æ—¥æœ¬äººã¨ã®å©šå§»ã‚’証ã™ã‚‹æ–‡æ› ¸åŠã³ä½æ°‘票 (ア) 当該日本人ã®æˆ¸ç±è¬„æœ¬ï¼Œå©šå§ »å±Šå—ç†è¨¼æ˜Žæ›¸åˆã¯å©šå§»è¨¼æ˜Žæ›¸ç*‰ã§å©š 姻ã®äº‹å®Ÿã®è¨˜è¼‰ã®ã‚るも㮠(イ) 当該日本人ã®ä½æ°‘票 イ 当該外国人åˆã¯ãã®é…å¶è€…ã®è·æ¥ *åŠã³åŽå…¥ã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹è¨¼æ˜Žæ›¸ (ア) 在è·è¨¼æ˜Žæ›¸ç*‰è·æ¥*を証明ã™ã‚ ‹ã‚‚㮠(イ) ä½æ°‘税åˆã¯æ‰€å¾—税ã®ç´ç¨Žè¨¼æ˜ Žæ›¸ï¼Œæºæ³‰å¾´åŽç¥¨ï¼Œç¢ºå®šç”³å‘Šæ›¸ã®å†™ã— ã®ã„ãšã‚Œã‹ã§ï¼Œå¹´é–“ã®æ‰€å¾—åŠã³ç´ç¨Žé¡ を証ã™ã‚‹ã‚‚㮠ウ 本邦ã«å±…ä½ã™ã‚‹å½“該日本人ã®èº«å… ƒä¿è¨¼æ›¸ (2) 日本邦ã«å±…ä½ã™ã‚‹èº«å…ƒä¿è¨¼äº ºã®èº«å…ƒä¿è¨¼æ›¸ 入国管ç†å±€ã¯ï¼Œå¤–国人や日本人ã®å‡ºå… ¥å›½å¯©æŸ»ã‚’始ã‚,日本ã«åœ¨ç•™ã™ã‚‹å¤–å›½ä ººã® 管ç†ï¼Œå¤–国人ã®é€€åŽ»å¼·åˆ¶ï¼Œé›£æ°‘ã®èªå® šåŠã³å¤–国人登録ã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹äº‹å‹™ã‚’è¡Œã£ã ¦ã„ ã¾ã™ã€‚  諸外国ã¨ã®äº¤æµãŒæ´»ç™ºåŒ–ã—,幅広㠄分野ã§æœ¬äººã®ç‰¹åˆ¥é¤Šå*åˆã¯å*ã§ã‚ã‚‹å ´åˆ ã‚¢ã€€å½“è©²æ—¥æœ¬äººã®æˆ¸ç±è¬„本åŠã³å½“è©²å¤ –国人ã®å‡ºç”Ÿè¨¼æ˜Žæ›¸ãã®ä»–ã®è¦ªå*関係㠂’証 ã™ã‚‹æ–‡æ›¸ (ア) 当該日本人ã®æˆ¸ç±è¬„本 (イ) 当該外国人ã®å‡ºç”Ÿè¨¼æ˜Žæ›¸ (ウ) 両親ã®å©šå§»ã«ä¿‚ã‚‹è¨¼æ˜Žæ›¸ï¼Œèª çŸ¥ã«ä¿‚る証明書,養å*ç¸çµ„ã«ä¿‚る証 明書ç*‰ イ 当該外国人åˆã¯çˆ¶è‹¥ã—ãã¯æ¯ã®è ·æ¥*åŠã³åŽå…¥ã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹è¨¼æ˜Žæ›¸ (ア) 在è·è¨¼æ˜Žæ›¸ç*‰è·æ¥*を証明ã™ã‚ ‹ã‚‚㮠(イ) ä½æ°‘税åˆã¯æ‰€å¾—税ã®ç´ç¨Žè¨¼æ˜ Žæ›¸ï¼Œæºæ³‰å¾´åŽç¥¨ï¼Œç¢ºå®šç”³å‘Šæ›¸ã®å†™ã— ã®ã„ãšã‚Œã‹ã§ï¼Œå¹´é–“ã®æ‰€å¾—åŠã³ç´ç¨Žé¡ を証ã™ã‚‹ã‚‚㮠ウ 本邦ã«å±…ä½ã™ã‚‹å½“該日本人åˆã¯ã ã®ä»–本邦ã«å±…ä½ã™ã‚‹èº«å…ƒä¿è¨¼äººã®èº«å …ƒä¿è¨¼æ›¸ 入国管ç†å±€ã¯ï¼Œå¤–国人や日本人ã®å‡ºå… ¥å›½å¯©æŸ»ã‚’始ã‚,日本ã«åœ¨ç•™ã™ã‚‹å¤–å›½ä ººã® 管ç†ï¼Œå¤–国人ã®é€€åŽ»å¼·åˆ¶ï¼Œé›£æ°‘ã®èªå® šåŠã³å¤–国人登録ã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹äº‹å‹™ã‚’è¡Œã£ã ¦ã„ ã¾ã™ã€‚  諸外国ã¨ã®äº¤æµãŒæ´»ç™ºåŒ–ã—,幅広㠄分野ã§å›½éš›åŒ–ãŒé€²å±•ã™ã‚‹ã®ã«ä¼´ã„ï¼Œä ¸–ç•Œ ã®å›½ã€…ã®äººãŸã¡ã¨æ—¥æœ¬ã¨ã®çµã³ç›®ã®å½ ¹å‰²ã‚’æžœãŸã™å‡ºå…¥å›½ç®¡ç†è¡Œæ”¿ã¯ï¼Œã¾ã™ã ¾ã™ é‡è¦ãªã‚‚ã®ã«ãªã£ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚  入国管ç†å±€ã®äº‹å‹™ã‚’処ç†ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ï¼ Œãã®æ–½è¨*ç*‰æ©Ÿé–¢ã¨ã—ã¦å…¥å›½è€…åŽå®¹æ‰€ï ¼ˆï¼“ ã‹æ‰€ï¼‰ï¼Œåœ°æ–¹å®Ÿæ–½æ©Ÿé–¢ã¨ã—ã¦åœ°æ–¹å…¥å› ½ç®¡ç†å±€ï¼ˆï¼˜ã‹æ‰€ï¼‰ï¼ŒåŒæ”¯å±€ï¼ˆï¼–ã‹æ‰€ï ¼‰åŠ ã³å‡ºå¼µæ‰€ï¼ˆï¼–3ã‹æ‰€ï¼‰ãŒè¨*ç½®ã•ã‚Œã¦ã „ã¾ã™ã€‚ Vous êtes de Trantor, de Wotex ou de Sark ? Le Glaude galactique. Heu....je....oui, c'est pas très lisible...j'ai....euh.... bizarre comme frappe.... VERIFIE QU'IL A PAS MIS SON CLAVIER A L'ENVERS !!! R.H. |
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