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The MMX Revisited
All the posters in these NGs are under the bogus assumption that the
MMX supposed to detect the motion of the earth in the ether. This is not true. The design of the MMX can only detect the absolute motion (Motion wrt light) of the apparatus within the plane of its light rays. Null result for the MMX means that there is no absolute motion of the apparatus within the plane of its light rays. OTOH non-null result means that there is absolute motion of the apparatus within the plane of its light rays. On earth all the MMXs done so far show null result. Therefore there is no absolute motion of the apparatuses in the "HORIZONTAL" plane of its light rays. OTOH the Pound and Rebka experiments show that there is frequency shift of the light rays in the vertical direction. That means that there is absolute motion in the vertical direction. Therefore if we aligned the MMX with the plane of the ;ight rays in the vertical direction we should be able observe fringe shift as the apparatus is rotated. The max. shift should occur when one of the arm is aligned vertically. A more reliable alternative is to do the experiments described in the following link: http://www.geocities.com/kn_seto/2005Experiment.pdf These experiments are capble of determining the magnitude and direction of absolute motion of the distant clock. Ken Seto |
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The MMX Revisited
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The MMX Revisited
wrote in message ups.com... All the posters in these NGs are under the bogus assumption that the MMX supposed to detect the motion of the earth in the ether. Specifically it was designed to measure the speed of the apparatus through an un-dragged, Galilean invariant aether. In that model, light moves at c relative to the aether. The design is perfectly capable of doing that. The sensitivity they achieved should have easily detected the 60km/s change in motion over a 6 month period. This is not true. The design of the MMX can only detect the absolute motion (Motion wrt light) ... "absolute motion" in that experiment meant motion relative to the aether through which the equipment was moving. Your phrase "Motion wrt light" is meaningless because there is no unique direction in which light moves. You would have to say "Motion wrt THE light" and specify which particular light you meant. George |
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The MMX Revisited
wrote: All the posters in these NGs are under the bogus assumption that the MMX supposed to detect the motion of the earth in the ether. This is not true. The design of the MMX can only detect the absolute motion (Motion wrt light) of the apparatus within the plane of its light rays. Null result for the MMX means that there is no absolute motion of the apparatus within the plane of its light rays. OTOH non-null result means that there is absolute motion of the apparatus within the plane of its light rays. On earth all the MMXs done so far show null result. Therefore there is no absolute motion of the apparatuses in the "HORIZONTAL" plane of its light rays. OTOH the Pound and Rebka experiments show that there is frequency shift of the light rays in the vertical direction. No they don't: R. V. Pound and J. L. Snider, Effect of Gravity on Nuclear Resonance, Phys. Rev. Lett. 13, 539 (1964). [3] The more accurate measurement with Snider. Sue... That means that there is absolute motion in the vertical direction. Therefore if we aligned the MMX with the plane of the ;ight rays in the vertical direction we should be able observe fringe shift as the apparatus is rotated. The max. shift should occur when one of the arm is aligned vertically. A more reliable alternative is to do the experiments described in the following link: http://www.geocities.com/kn_seto/2005Experiment.pdf These experiments are capble of determining the magnitude and direction of absolute motion of the distant clock. Ken Seto |
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The MMX Revisited
wrote in message ups.com... All the posters in these NGs are under the bogus assumption that the MMX supposed to detect the motion of the earth in the ether. This is not true. The design of the MMX can only detect the absolute motion (Motion wrt light) of the apparatus within the plane of its light rays. Null result for the MMX means that there is no absolute motion of the apparatus within the plane of its light rays. OTOH non-null result means that there is absolute motion of the apparatus within the plane of its light rays. On earth all the MMXs done so far show null result. Therefore there is no absolute motion of the apparatuses in the "HORIZONTAL" plane of its light rays. OTOH the Pound and Rebka experiments show that there is frequency shift of the light rays in the vertical direction. That means that there is absolute motion in the vertical direction. Therefore if we aligned the MMX with the plane of the ;ight rays in the vertical direction we should be able observe fringe shift as the apparatus is rotated. The max. shift should occur when one of the arm is aligned vertically. A more reliable alternative is to do the experiments described in the following link: http://www.geocities.com/kn_seto/2005Experiment.pdf These experiments are capble of determining the magnitude and direction of absolute motion of the distant clock. Ken Seto This experiment is so so old compared to todays |
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The MMX Revisited
"Jason Stanidge" wrote in message ... wrote in message ups.com... All the posters in these NGs are under the bogus assumption that the MMX supposed to detect the motion of the earth in the ether. This is not true. The design of the MMX can only detect the absolute motion (Motion wrt light) of the apparatus within the plane of its light rays. Null result for the MMX means that there is no absolute motion of the apparatus within the plane of its light rays. OTOH non-null result means that there is absolute motion of the apparatus within the plane of its light rays. On earth all the MMXs done so far show null result. Therefore there is no absolute motion of the apparatuses in the "HORIZONTAL" plane of its light rays. OTOH the Pound and Rebka experiments show that there is frequency shift of the light rays in the vertical direction. That means that there is absolute motion in the vertical direction. Therefore if we aligned the MMX with the plane of the ;ight rays in the vertical direction we should be able observe fringe shift as the apparatus is rotated. The max. shift should occur when one of the arm is aligned vertically. A more reliable alternative is to do the experiments described in the following link: http://www.geocities.com/kn_seto/2005Experiment.pdf These experiments are capble of determining the magnitude and direction of absolute motion of the distant clock. Ken Seto This experiment is so so old compared to todays The funny part is that anyone can cobble together a few mirrors and a laser pointer and repeat it in their kitchen. Why Seto doesn't do it himself instead of proposing some other poor sod carries out his stupidity only shows what a kook Seto is. Androcles. |
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The MMX Revisited
"Dastardly Fiend" wrote in message .uk... "Jason Stanidge" wrote in message ... wrote in message ups.com... All the posters in these NGs are under the bogus assumption that the MMX supposed to detect the motion of the earth in the ether. This is not true. The design of the MMX can only detect the absolute motion (Motion wrt light) of the apparatus within the plane of its light rays. Null result for the MMX means that there is no absolute motion of the apparatus within the plane of its light rays. OTOH non-null result means that there is absolute motion of the apparatus within the plane of its light rays. On earth all the MMXs done so far show null result. Therefore there is no absolute motion of the apparatuses in the "HORIZONTAL" plane of its light rays. OTOH the Pound and Rebka experiments show that there is frequency shift of the light rays in the vertical direction. That means that there is absolute motion in the vertical direction. Therefore if we aligned the MMX with the plane of the ;ight rays in the vertical direction we should be able observe fringe shift as the apparatus is rotated. The max. shift should occur when one of the arm is aligned vertically. A more reliable alternative is to do the experiments described in the following link: http://www.geocities.com/kn_seto/2005Experiment.pdf These experiments are capble of determining the magnitude and direction of absolute motion of the distant clock. Ken Seto This experiment is so so old compared to todays The funny part is that anyone can cobble together a few mirrors and a laser pointer and repeat it in their kitchen. Yes, in their kitchen: http://users.pandora.be/vdmoortel/di.../AndroMMX.html Dirk Vdm Why Seto doesn't do it himself instead of proposing some other poor sod carries out his stupidity only shows what a kook Seto is. Androcles. |
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The MMX Revisited
In sci.physics.relativity, Dirk Van de moortel
wrote on Sun, 04 Dec 2005 10:22:20 GMT : "Dastardly Fiend" wrote in message .uk... "Jason Stanidge" wrote in message ... wrote in message ups.com... All the posters in these NGs are under the bogus assumption that the MMX supposed to detect the motion of the earth in the ether. This is not true. The design of the MMX can only detect the absolute motion (Motion wrt light) of the apparatus within the plane of its light rays. Null result for the MMX means that there is no absolute motion of the apparatus within the plane of its light rays. OTOH non-null result means that there is absolute motion of the apparatus within the plane of its light rays. On earth all the MMXs done so far show null result. Therefore there is no absolute motion of the apparatuses in the "HORIZONTAL" plane of its light rays. OTOH the Pound and Rebka experiments show that there is frequency shift of the light rays in the vertical direction. That means that there is absolute motion in the vertical direction. Therefore if we aligned the MMX with the plane of the ;ight rays in the vertical direction we should be able observe fringe shift as the apparatus is rotated. The max. shift should occur when one of the arm is aligned vertically. A more reliable alternative is to do the experiments described in the following link: http://www.geocities.com/kn_seto/2005Experiment.pdf These experiments are capble of determining the magnitude and direction of absolute motion of the distant clock. Ken Seto This experiment is so so old compared to todays The funny part is that anyone can cobble together a few mirrors and a laser pointer and repeat it in their kitchen. Yes, in their kitchen: http://users.pandora.be/vdmoortel/di.../AndroMMX.html Dirk Vdm The main problem with Dick Dastardly's supposition is that the original experiment was mounted on a granite block and turned using a mercury-filled bearing, presumably to reduce vibration during rotation to an absolute minimum. A monochromatic light source, a few mirrors (one half-silvered), some mirror mounts, and some optics for the interferometer completed the experiment. (Of course it helps if the mirrors are correctly assembled. Presumably DD has figured out which mirror goes in the middle by now.) http://www.bookrags.com/sciences/phy...iment-wop.html is admittedly the best I could do using a Google search, though adding "diagram" to the search did cough up the interesting picture http://www.upscale.utoronto.ca/JPU200Y/Class04.html Apparently the "kitchen" in this case didn't have much in the way of a stovetop, cooking utensils, or a sink. :-) I could see the granite block being available in the kitchen (it's an install option for some countertops), but not the mercury. The monochromatic light source could be easily obtained, though, using a laser pointer unit. In a pinch water might be substitutable for mercury, though there will be problems with such things as air bubbles unless the water is carefully degassed first. A free-standing "butcher block" might be pressed into service, but it would require quite a bit of handiwork. A very tiny light fringe shift might be observable because of the Earth's rotation and the resultant timespace distortion, but not the far larger time shift expected because of the Earth's absolute motion through the luminiferous aether, which, if the light paths are 10m in length and one uses a 500 nm lightsource (blue-green), should readily detect an absolute motion of the aether on the order of 10^-4 c. My calculations suggest that they could use a light path length of 20m, since the first article suggests an 0.4 fringe shift. If they were using He/Ne lasers the light path length lengthens to about 26m. However, the original experiment apparently was done using an effective path length of 4.8 m, so I'm not sure what velocity they were in fact expecting. The "monochromatic" light source is also unclear; the maser wasn't invented until 1954 and the first optical He/Ne laser wasn't developed until 1960. (The main issue here is the jitter of the light source; it wouldn't take much to wipe out the entire measurement.) http://www.greatachievements.org/?id=3706 As a pure guess, I'd surmise a sodium vapor lamp. Unfortunately, the first mercury arc lamp wasn't until 1901, invented by Peter Cooper Hewitt. MMX was, after all, only performed 8 years after the perfection of Thomas Edison's light bulb in 1879. http://www.answers.com/topic/michels...ley-experiment suggests a coherent (not merely monochromatic) light source, and a fringe shift of 0.04 wavelengths. Apparently several versions of the experiment were used, with varying path lengths. (Given the result, this makes perfect sense.) It gets worse. Michelson had a prototype in 1881 -- 6 years prior. The good news is that http://www.reference.com/browse/wiki...ent_light_bulb suggests that the first practical light sources were available way back in 1801 -- though they wouldn't have lasted long -- and that Thomas Edison was involved in a patent dispute with Joseph Wilson Swan, who was partnering with Edison at one point. The bad news is that these light sources don't appear to be monochromatic. Color me slightly confused. Of course the obvious hits one right in the face at the very end; a scan for "invention neon lighting" suggested that experimenters were playing with gas discharge devices as far back as 1675, and that a "geissler tube" was available back in 1855. http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa980107.htm also mentions Georges Claude, who created a fairly modern neon lamp, though actual signs weren't widely used until the 20's. So maybe not so confusing after all, but I'll admit to still wondering whether monochromaticity is enough; it's a bit like listening to music in a stadium in that case. [rest snipped] -- #191, It's still legal to go .sigless. |
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The MMX Revisited
The MMX isn't as easy as it sounds. Dayton Miller spent 20 years of
his life working on this experiment. And the light source isn't the most important part of the experiment. Distance is important. That is why the light path was made to be about 240ft. The greater the distance, the more accurate the experiment is. I just found an online, real-time laser interferometer site in Europe. http://wwwcascina.virgo.infn.it/MonitoringWeb/General/ This device has a six kilometer light path. I'm going to check it out and see what can be learned from this. I was really surprised to see the online data since the US labs don't share their LIGO data. Dave |
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