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I have tred to make an online calculator based on a pdf I found at
http://www.cdeagle.com/omnum/shadow1.pdf The method described in the document can be used to find eclipse for geostationary satellites caused by the earth shadow. I hope I got it right http://www.satellite-calculations.co...te_eclipse.htm although I have seen some information indicating that max. eclipse is 72 minutes and not 69m36sec as my calculator calculates. The reason might be that the suns does not pass trough the earths atmosphere. I have used http://www.stjarnhimlen.se/comp/tutorial.html to calculate the suns declination which I use in the eclipse ed duration formula, t= ARCCOS(SQRT(1-R*R)/COS(Sundeclination)*24/pi . What I now want to do is to calculate when the moon is causing eclipse for the geostationary satellite. Does anybody know how to do this ? I have got the following from some old papers I have: (it might be from the book Satellite Communication Systems- Design Principles- M. Richaria) Solar eclipse caused by the Moon """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" The occurence of solar eclipse on a geostationary satellite caused by the Moon is irregular. It may be recalled that Earth-induced eclipses are predictable, occurring within +/- 21 days of equinoxes. It is also necessary to predict the duration and the extent of occurances of Moon-induced eclipses for spacecraft operations planning. The technique given here (Siocos,1981) makes use of Sun and Moon position data available from the Nautical Almanac. An eclipse occurs when the azimuth/elevation coordinates of the Sun and the Moon from the satellite position are equal or close enough to cause the Moon disk to mask the Sun partially or completely. The effective elevation, H, of the Sun or Moon from the satellite location can be obtained from the following equation set: Cos(Beta)=Cos(d)*Cos(LHA) Tan(H)= (Cos(beta) - (Ro/Ro+Rs))/Sin(beta) where d=declination of the stellar object (Sun or Moon) LHA= local horizon angle LHA= HAg + Fi HAg= Hourangle with repect to Greenwich, available from the Nautical Almanac. I'm not sure what to use as Ro and Rs. I guess for the sun the declination of the Sun stellar object is the same as can be found using the tutorial at http://www.stjarnhimlen.se/comp/tutorial.html Does somebody know a good tutorial on how to do such calculations ? I have been considering using the methods on http://www.stjarnhimlen.se/comp/tutorial.html and simply use radius of the earth as 42164km. By using the latitude/longitude of the satellite I should be able to calculate Suns azimuth/elevation as seen from the satellite. I think I just need to find a way of calculating Moon azimuth/elevation. (please dont reply to the e-mail adress as its not working- I dont want to be spammed..) |
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