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who does this remind you of?
Who does this quote by Pascal Boyer, an anthropologist at Washington
University in St. Louis remind you of? In “How I Found Glaring Errors in Einstein’s Calculations,” Boyer discussed his hobby of “[collecting] webpages created by crackpot physicists, those marginal self-styled scientists whose foundational, generally revolutionary work is sadly ignored by most established scientists.” Boyer’s focus was on crackpottery in physics, so his list of what separates a crackpot from a run-of-the-mill crazy person is somewhat specific to physics. However, one of the more relevant characteristics of a crackpottery was that “all crackpottery is foundational.” By that, Boyer meant that [c]rackpots do not go for the small problems, for what Kuhn called the puzzle-solving of normal science, they invariably shake the foundations of modern physics. They provide a new structure for the atom, a new unified theory of field and energy, a complete alternative to general relativity, an entirely novel cosmology, etc. He also went on to write that “[t]he crackpot theory is invariably more intuitive than the standard one… In the same way, the crackpot alternative is, almost universally, less mathematically challenging than the standard account.” Ultimately, Boyer located the driven force of (physics) crackpottery as the “notion that you cannot do science by just studying the right books, having the right mathematics and being commited to (some form of) ‘scientific method’. What you ned (sic), over and above all that, is constant social interaction with other practising scientists.” |
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who does this remind you of?
On Apr 21, 8:30*pm, Mike Collins wrote:
Who does this quote *by Pascal Boyer, an anthropologist at Washington University in St. Louis remind you of? In How I Found Glaring Errors in Einsteins Calculations, Boyer discussed his hobby of [collecting] webpages created by crackpot physicists, those marginal self-styled scientists whose foundational, generally revolutionary work is sadly ignored by most established scientists. http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap011220.html " Now what is said here of Jupiter is to be understood of Saturn and Mars also. In Saturn these retrogressions are somewhat more frequent than in Jupiter, because its motion is slower than Jupiter's, so that the Earth overtakes it in a shorter time. In Mars they are rarer, its motion being faster than that of Jupiter, so that the Earth spends more time in catching up with it. Next, as to Venus and Mercury, whose circles are included within that of the Earth, stoppings and retrograde motions appear in them also, due not to any motion that really exists in them, but to the annual motion of the Earth. This is acutely demonstrated by Copernicus ." Galileo This what astronomer who work with interpretative astronomy do,they look into the vast arena and take the time out to admire not only that arena for what it is but also the enjoyable way the great astronomers understood it,it is humanity's heritage and does not belong to mathematicians who clearly distinguished themselves from astronomers back a few centuries ago for when mathematicians try to handle those old observations they make a complete mess of things - " For to the earth planetary motions appear sometimes direct, sometimes stationary, nay, and sometimes retrograde. But from the sun they are always seen direct," Newton People today get to choose and even if they don't wish to journey too far into interpretative/intuitive astronomy they can marvel at what contemporary time lapse footage can do for the great astronomical insights of the past and get out of the poverty created by Newton and his followers. |
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who does this remind you of?
oriel36 wrote:
On Apr 21, 8:30 pm, Mike Collins wrote: Who does this quote by Pascal Boyer, an anthropologist at Washington University in St. Louis remind you of? In “How I Found Glaring Errors in Einstein’s Calculations,” Boyer discussed his hobby of “[collecting] webpages created by crackpot physicists, those marginal self-styled scientists whose foundational, generally revolutionary work is sadly ignored by most established scientists.” http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap011220.html " Now what is said here of Jupiter is to be understood of Saturn and Mars also. In Saturn these retrogressions are somewhat more frequent than in Jupiter, because its motion is slower than Jupiter's, so that the Earth overtakes it in a shorter time. In Mars they are rarer, its motion being faster than that of Jupiter, so that the Earth spends more time in catching up with it. Next, as to Venus and Mercury, whose circles are included within that of the Earth, stoppings and retrograde motions appear in them also, due not to any motion that really exists in them, but to the annual motion of the Earth. This is acutely demonstrated by Copernicus ." Galileo This what astronomer who work with interpretative astronomy do,they look into the vast arena and take the time out to admire not only that arena for what it is but also the enjoyable way the great astronomers understood it,it is humanity's heritage and does not belong to mathematicians who clearly distinguished themselves from astronomers back a few centuries ago for when mathematicians try to handle those old observations they make a complete mess of things - " For to the earth planetary motions appear sometimes direct, sometimes stationary, nay, and sometimes retrograde. But from the sun they are always seen direct," Newton People today get to choose and even if they don't wish to journey too far into interpretative/intuitive astronomy they can marvel at what contemporary time lapse footage can do for the great astronomical insights of the past and get out of the poverty created by Newton and his followers. Snipping again? This came to mind after re-reading a 2009 blog post by Pascal Boyer, an anthropologist at Washington University in St. Louis. In “How I Found Glaring Errors in Einstein’s Calculations,” Boyer discussed his hobby of “[collecting] webpages created by crackpot physicists, those marginal self-styled scientists whose foundational, generally revolutionary work is sadly ignored by most established scientists.” Boyer’s focus was on crackpottery in physics, so his list of what separates a crackpot from a run-of-the-mill crazy person is somewhat specific to physics. However, one of the more relevant characteristics of a crackpottery was that “all crackpottery is foundational.” By that, Boyer meant that [c]rackpots do not go for the small problems, for what Kuhn called the puzzle-solving of normal science, they invariably shake the foundations of modern physics. They provide a new structure for the atom, a new unified theory of field and energy, a complete alternative to general relativity, an entirely novel cosmology, etc. He also went on to write that “[t]he crackpot theory is invariably more intuitive than the standard one… In the same way, the crackpot alternative is, almost universally, less mathematically challenging than the standard account.” Ultimately, Boyer located the driven force of (physics) crackpottery as the “notion that you cannot do science by just studying the right books, having the right mathematics and being commited to (some form of) ‘scientific method’. What you ned (sic), over and above all that, is constant social interaction with other practising scientists.” |
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who does this remind you of?
On Apr 21, 10:12*pm, Mike Collins wrote:
oriel36 wrote: On Apr 21, 8:30 pm, Mike Collins wrote: Who does this quote *by Pascal Boyer, an anthropologist at Washington University in St. Louis remind you of? In How I Found Glaring Errors in Einsteins Calculations, Boyer discussed his hobby of [collecting] webpages created by crackpot physicists, those marginal self-styled scientists whose foundational, generally revolutionary work is sadly ignored by most established scientists. http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap011220.html " Now what is said here of Jupiter is to be understood of Saturn and Mars also. In Saturn these retrogressions are somewhat more frequent than in Jupiter, because its motion is slower than Jupiter's, so that the Earth overtakes it in a shorter time. In Mars they are rarer, its motion being faster than that of Jupiter, so that the Earth spends more time in catching up with it. Next, as to Venus and Mercury, whose circles are included within that of the Earth, stoppings and retrograde motions appear in them also, due not to any motion that really exists in them, but to the annual motion of the Earth. This is acutely demonstrated by Copernicus ." Galileo This what astronomer who work with interpretative astronomy do,they look into the vast arena and take the time out to admire not only that arena for what it is but also the enjoyable way the great astronomers understood it,it is humanity's heritage and does not belong to mathematicians who clearly distinguished themselves from astronomers back a few centuries ago *for when mathematicians try to handle those old observations they make a complete mess of things - *" For to the earth planetary motions appear sometimes direct, sometimes stationary, nay, and sometimes retrograde. But from the sun they are always seen direct," Newton People today get to choose and even if they don't wish to journey too far into interpretative/intuitive astronomy they can marvel at what contemporary time lapse footage can do for the great astronomical insights of the past and get out of the poverty created by Newton and his followers. Snipping again? Interpretative astronomy ceased in the late 17th century with the emerging dominance of mathematicians and their system of double modeling so that readers today can choose to become involved in astronomy once more by accepting the words and ideas of astronomers that really matter hence the links to the great arena where Jupiter and Saturn are being overtaken by the Earth's own orbital motion around the Sun - http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap011220.html Newton's version of retrogrades and how they are resolved are linked into absolute/relative time,space and motion definitions and his double modeling so all this demonstrates is that the guys following him never understood what he was doing or what the terms represented within his scheme.I have just given empiricists a chance to clean up their own mess so they can work productively with astronomers the next time around and not go on a solo run and use the celestial arena as a dumping ground for their wayward notions. Even I have to go back outside and discover the night sky once more after many years in this hostile environment and the sheer apathy of the wider world,it is there that the great arena becomes gentle once more and not an ideological battleground with all the 'crackpot' terminology. |
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who does this remind you of?
Once again you have snipped the embarrassing bits.
Do they make you feel uneasy? In “How I Found Glaring Errors in Einstein’s Calculations,” Boyer discussed his hobby of “[collecting] webpages created by crackpot physicists, those marginal self-styled scientists whose foundational, generally revolutionary work is sadly ignored by most established scientists.” Boyer’s focus was on crackpottery in physics, so his list of what separates a crackpot from a run-of-the-mill crazy person is somewhat specific to physics. However, one of the more relevant characteristics of a crackpottery was that “all crackpottery is foundational.” By that, Boyer meant that [c]rackpots do not go for the small problems, for what Kuhn called the puzzle-solving of normal science, they invariably shake the foundations of modern physics. They provide a new structure for the atom, a new unified theory of field and energy, a complete alternative to general relativity, an entirely novel cosmology, etc. He also went on to write that “[t]he crackpot theory is invariably more intuitive than the standard one… In the same way, the crackpot alternative is, almost universally, less mathematically challenging than the standard account.” Ultimately, Boyer located the driven force of (physics) crackpottery as the “notion that you cannot do science by just studying the right books, having the right mathematics and being commited to (some form of) ‘scientific method’. What you ned (sic), over and above all that, is constant social interaction with other practising scientists.” |
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who does this remind you of?
On Sunday, April 21, 2013 12:30:26 PM UTC-7, Mike Collins wrote:
Who does this quote by Pascal Boyer, an anthropologist at Washington University in St. Louis remind you of? In How I Found Glaring Errors in Einsteins Calculations, Boyer discussed his hobby of [collecting] webpages created by crackpot physicists, those marginal self-styled scientists whose foundational, generally revolutionary work is sadly ignored by most established scientists. Boyers focus was on crackpottery in physics, so his list of what separates a crackpot from a run-of-the-mill crazy person is somewhat specific to physics. However, one of the more relevant characteristics of a crackpottery was that all crackpottery is foundational. By that, Boyer meant that [c]rackpots do not go for the small problems, for what Kuhn called the puzzle-solving of normal science, they invariably shake the foundations of modern physics. They provide a new structure for the atom, a new unified theory of field and energy, a complete alternative to general relativity, an entirely novel cosmology, etc. He also went on to write that [t]he crackpot theory is invariably more intuitive than the standard one In the same way, the crackpot alternative is, almost universally, less mathematically challenging than the standard account. Ultimately, Boyer located the driven force of (physics) crackpottery as the notion that you cannot do science by just studying the right books, having the right mathematics and being commited to (some form of) scientific method. What you ned (sic), over and above all that, is constant social interaction with other practising scientists. And from this page... http://physics.about.com/b/2012/02/17/physicscranks.htm "The crank phenomenon is sociologically incredibly interesting. I think that there's essentially nothing that it adds to the progress of science, because science is hard.... I don't think that the problem is people who just make stuff up. It's people who think they can get the right answer just by thinking about it without asking what anyone else has ever thought about"... This sounds even more like you-know-who... |
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who does this remind you of?
On Apr 22, 12:15*am, palsing wrote:
On Sunday, April 21, 2013 12:30:26 PM UTC-7, Mike Collins wrote: Who does this quote *by Pascal Boyer, an anthropologist at Washington University in St. Louis remind you of? In How I Found Glaring Errors in Einsteins Calculations, Boyer discussed his hobby of [collecting] webpages created by crackpot physicists, those marginal self-styled scientists whose foundational, generally revolutionary work is sadly ignored by most established scientists. Boyers focus was on crackpottery in physics, so his list of what separates a crackpot from a run-of-the-mill crazy person is somewhat specific to physics. However, one of the more relevant characteristics of a crackpottery was that all crackpottery is foundational. By that, Boyer meant that [c]rackpots do not go for the small problems, for what Kuhn called the puzzle-solving of normal science, they invariably shake the foundations of modern physics. They provide a new structure for the atom, a new unified theory of field and energy, a complete alternative to general relativity, an entirely novel cosmology, etc. He also went on to write that [t]he crackpot theory is invariably more intuitive than the standard one In the same way, the crackpot alternative is, almost universally, less mathematically challenging than the standard account. Ultimately, Boyer located the driven force of (physics) crackpottery as the notion that you cannot do science by just studying the right books, having the right mathematics and being commited to (some form of) scientific method. What you ned (sic), over and above all that, is constant social interaction with other practising scientists. And from this page... http://physics.about.com/b/2012/02/17/physicscranks.htm "The crank phenomenon is sociologically incredibly interesting. I think that there's essentially nothing that it adds to the progress of science, because science is hard.... I don't think that the problem is people who just make stuff up. It's people who think they can get the right answer just by thinking about it without asking what anyone else has ever thought about".... This sounds even more like you-know-who... It is not that astronomy is hard,empiricism is contrived and intentionally so which scares so many people away so 'science is hard' may make many reputations and pay a lot of salaries but all it does is serve pretension.The resolution of retrograde motion is a case in point insofar as the clear and easy way it was done is obscured by those who themselves fail to grasp the evidence in the time lapse footage and why an alternative approach the Newton took fails and with it all the voodoo of absolute/relative time,space and motion on which the early 20th century extensions depend. So science is not hard but people are cruel and unfortunately few know the difference. .. |
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who does this remind you of?
oriel36 wrote:
On Apr 22, 12:15 am, palsing wrote: On Sunday, April 21, 2013 12:30:26 PM UTC-7, Mike Collins wrote: Who does this quote by Pascal Boyer, an anthropologist at Washington University in St. Louis remind you of? In “How I Found Glaring Errors in Einstein’s Calculations,” Boyer discussed his hobby of “[collecting] webpages created by crackpot physicists, those marginal self-styled scientists whose foundational, generally revolutionary work is sadly ignored by most established scientists.” Boyer’s focus was on crackpottery in physics, so his list of what separates a crackpot from a run-of-the-mill crazy person is somewhat specific to physics. However, one of the more relevant characteristics of a crackpottery was that “all crackpottery is foundational.” By that, Boyer meant that [c]rackpots do not go for the small problems, for what Kuhn called the puzzle-solving of normal science, they invariably shake the foundations of modern physics. They provide a new structure for the atom, a new unified theory of field and energy, a complete alternative to general relativity, an entirely novel cosmology, etc. He also went on to write that “[t]he crackpot theory is invariably more intuitive than the standard one… In the same way, the crackpot alternative is, almost universally, less mathematically challenging than the standard account.” Ultimately, Boyer located the driven force of (physics) crackpottery as the “notion that you cannot do science by just studying the right books, having the right mathematics and being commited to (some form of) ‘scientific method’. What you ned (sic), over and above all that, is constant social interaction with other practising scientists.” And from this page... http://physics.about.com/b/2012/02/17/physicscranks.htm "The crank phenomenon is sociologically incredibly interesting. I think that there's essentially nothing that it adds to the progress of science, because science is hard.... I don't think that the problem is people who just make stuff up. It's people who think they can get the right answer just by thinking about it without asking what anyone else has ever thought about"... This sounds even more like you-know-who... It is not that astronomy is hard,empiricism is contrived and intentionally so which scares so many people away so 'science is hard' may make many reputations and pay a lot of salaries but all it does is serve pretension.The resolution of retrograde motion is a case in point insofar as the clear and easy way it was done is obscured by those who themselves fail to grasp the evidence in the time lapse footage and why an alternative approach the Newton took fails and with it all the voodoo of absolute/relative time,space and motion on which the early 20th century extensions depend. So science is not hard but people are cruel and unfortunately few know the difference. . http://m.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-22105898 An essay about Galileo and empirical science. |
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who does this remind you of?
On Apr 22, 1:57*pm, Mike Collins wrote:
oriel36 wrote: On Apr 22, 12:15 am, palsing wrote: On Sunday, April 21, 2013 12:30:26 PM UTC-7, Mike Collins wrote: Who does this quote *by Pascal Boyer, an anthropologist at Washington University in St. Louis remind you of? In How I Found Glaring Errors in Einsteins Calculations, Boyer discussed his hobby of [collecting] webpages created by crackpot physicists, those marginal self-styled scientists whose foundational, generally revolutionary work is sadly ignored by most established scientists. Boyers focus was on crackpottery in physics, so his list of what separates a crackpot from a run-of-the-mill crazy person is somewhat specific to physics. However, one of the more relevant characteristics of a crackpottery was that all crackpottery is foundational. By that, Boyer meant that [c]rackpots do not go for the small problems, for what Kuhn called the puzzle-solving of normal science, they invariably shake the foundations of modern physics. They provide a new structure for the atom, a new unified theory of field and energy, a complete alternative to general relativity, an entirely novel cosmology, etc. He also went on to write that [t]he crackpot theory is invariably more intuitive than the standard one In the same way, the crackpot alternative is, almost universally, less mathematically challenging than the standard account. Ultimately, Boyer located the driven force of (physics) crackpottery as the notion that you cannot do science by just studying the right books, having the right mathematics and being commited to (some form of) scientific method. What you ned (sic), over and above all that, is constant social interaction with other practising scientists. And from this page... http://physics.about.com/b/2012/02/17/physicscranks.htm "The crank phenomenon is sociologically incredibly interesting. I think that there's essentially nothing that it adds to the progress of science, because science is hard.... I don't think that the problem is people who just make stuff up. It's people who think they can get the right answer just by thinking about it without asking what anyone else has ever thought about"... This sounds even more like you-know-who... It is not that astronomy is hard,empiricism is contrived and intentionally so which scares so many people away so 'science is hard' may make many reputations and pay a lot of salaries but all it does is serve pretension.The resolution of retrograde motion is a case in point insofar as the clear and easy way it was done is obscured by those who themselves fail to grasp the evidence in the time lapse footage and why an alternative approach the Newton took fails and with it all the voodoo of absolute/relative time,space and motion on which the early 20th century extensions depend. So science is not hard but people are cruel and unfortunately few know the difference. . http://m.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-22105898 An essay about Galileo and empirical science. Just another uninteresting commentary that would suit empirical spectators about an individual coming up against the intransigence and ignorance of the Catholic Church - a kind of dumbing down of the technical and historical details surrounding this crucial period in astronomical history and more importantly an unresolved technical issue arising from that time,at least until now - "In 1623 Cardinal Maffeo Barberini, a Florentine who had praised Galileos achievements, was elected Pope under the name of Urban VIII. Galileo had recently helped his nephew, Francesco Barberini, obtain his doctorate at the University of Pisa, and the Cardinal had written to express his appreciation. The postscript to his letter, which is in his own hand, leaves no doubt about his feelings. I am much in your debt, he writes, for your abiding goodwill towards myself and the members of my family, and I look forward to the opportunity of reciprocating. I assure you that you will find me more than willing to be of service in consideration of your great merit and the gratitude that I owe you. Events moved rapidly, and less than two months after writing this letter, Maffeo Barberini had become Urban VIII, and was about to appoint his nephew, then only twenty-seven years old, to the College of Cardinals. Francesco became the Popes right hand. Two close friends of Galileo, Giovanni Ciampoli and Virginio Cesarini, were also named to important posts. Cesarini was appointed Lord Chamberlain, and Ciampoli Secret Chamberlain and Secretary for the Correspondence with Princes. Under these favourable auspices Galileo thought the moment had come to renew his campaign for Copernicanism, and in 1624 he set off for Rome where he had the rare privilege of being received by the Pope six times in six weeks. Although the 1616 decree of the Index against Copernicus De Revolutionibus was not suspended, Galileo felt that he could now argue for the motion of the Earth as long as he avoided declaring that it was the only system that fitted astronomical observations. Here lurked the danger of serious misunderstanding. Maffeo Barberini, while he was a Cardinal, had counselled Galileo to treat Copernicanism as a hypothesis, not as a confirmed truth. But hypothesis meant two very different things. On the one hand, astronomers were assumed to deal only with hypotheses, i.e. accounts of the observed motions of the stars and planets that were not claimed to be true. Astronomical theories were mere instruments for calculation and prediction, a view that is often called instrumentalism. On the other hand, a hypothesis could also be understood as a theory that was not yet proved but was open to eventual confirmation. This was a realist position. Galileo thought that Copernicanism was true, and presented it as a hypothesis, i.e. as a provisional idea that was potentially physically true, and he discussed the pros and cons, leaving the issue undecided. This did not correspond to the instrumentalist view of Copernicanism that was held by Maffeo Barberini and others. They thought that Copernicus system was a purely instrumental device, and Maffeo Barberini was convinced that it could never be proved. This ambiguity pervaded the whole Galileo Affair." http://www.unav.es/cryf/english/newlightistanbul.html The fact is that the predictive convenience of the 365/365/365/366 day format which allows the mechanical side of astronomy to predict eclipses,transits ect is not the same one that proves the daily and orbital motions of the Earth which in turn affect observations of planets and moons within the solar system.If the Pope's position was something similar to the difference between predictive astronomy and interpretative astronomy which extrapolates the Earth's motions from observations then he got it right for you cannot extract the Earth's daily and orbital motions from stellar circumpolar motion and that Collins is a fact that you and your colleagues must get familiar with. Never seen so much false propaganda and you know what Collins,the Church would favor your version of things than actually deal with the issues left unattended since the Galileo affair. |
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who does this remind you of?
oriel36 wrote:
On Apr 22, 1:57 pm, Mike Collins wrote: oriel36 wrote: On Apr 22, 12:15 am, palsing wrote: On Sunday, April 21, 2013 12:30:26 PM UTC-7, Mike Collins wrote: Who does this quote by Pascal Boyer, an anthropologist at Washington University in St. Louis remind you of? In “How I Found Glaring Errors in Einstein’s Calculations,” Boyer discussed his hobby of “[collecting] webpages created by crackpot physicists, those marginal self-styled scientists whose foundational, generally revolutionary work is sadly ignored by most established scientists.” Boyer’s focus was on crackpottery in physics, so his list of what separates a crackpot from a run-of-the-mill crazy person is somewhat specific to physics. However, one of the more relevant characteristics of a crackpottery was that “all crackpottery is foundational.” By that, Boyer meant that [c]rackpots do not go for the small problems, for what Kuhn called the puzzle-solving of normal science, they invariably shake the foundations of modern physics. They provide a new structure for the atom, a new unified theory of field and energy, a complete alternative to general relativity, an entirely novel cosmology, etc. He also went on to write that “[t]he crackpot theory is invariably more intuitive than the standard one… In the same way, the crackpot alternative is, almost universally, less mathematically challenging than the standard account.” Ultimately, Boyer located the driven force of (physics) crackpottery as the “notion that you cannot do science by just studying the right books, having the right mathematics and being commited to (some form of) ‘scientific method’. What you ned (sic), over and above all that, is constant social interaction with other practising scientists.” And from this page... http://physics.about.com/b/2012/02/17/physicscranks.htm "The crank phenomenon is sociologically incredibly interesting. I think that there's essentially nothing that it adds to the progress of science, because science is hard.... I don't think that the problem is people who just make stuff up. It's people who think they can get the right answer just by thinking about it without asking what anyone else has ever thought about"... This sounds even more like you-know-who... It is not that astronomy is hard,empiricism is contrived and intentionally so which scares so many people away so 'science is hard' may make many reputations and pay a lot of salaries but all it does is serve pretension.The resolution of retrograde motion is a case in point insofar as the clear and easy way it was done is obscured by those who themselves fail to grasp the evidence in the time lapse footage and why an alternative approach the Newton took fails and with it all the voodoo of absolute/relative time,space and motion on which the early 20th century extensions depend. So science is not hard but people are cruel and unfortunately few know the difference. . http://m.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-22105898 An essay about Galileo and empirical science. Just another uninteresting commentary that would suit empirical spectators about an individual coming up against the intransigence and ignorance of the Catholic Church - a kind of dumbing down of the technical and historical details surrounding this crucial period in astronomical history and more importantly an unresolved technical issue arising from that time,at least until now - "In 1623 Cardinal Maffeo Barberini, a Florentine who had praised Galileo’s achievements, was elected Pope under the name of Urban VIII. Galileo had recently helped his nephew, Francesco Barberini, obtain his doctorate at the University of Pisa, and the Cardinal had written to express his appreciation. The postscript to his letter, which is in his own hand, leaves no doubt about his feelings. ‘I am much in your debt,’ he writes, ‘for your abiding goodwill towards myself and the members of my family, and I look forward to the opportunity of reciprocating. I assure you that you will find me more than willing to be of service in consideration of your great merit and the gratitude that I owe you.’ Events moved rapidly, and less than two months after writing this letter, Maffeo Barberini had become Urban VIII, and was about to appoint his nephew, then only twenty-seven years old, to the College of Cardinals. Francesco became the Pope’s right hand. Two close friends of Galileo, Giovanni Ciampoli and Virginio Cesarini, were also named to important posts. Cesarini was appointed Lord Chamberlain, and Ciampoli Secret Chamberlain and Secretary for the Correspondence with Princes. Under these favourable auspices Galileo thought the moment had come to renew his campaign for Copernicanism, and in 1624 he set off for Rome where he had the rare privilege of being received by the Pope six times in six weeks. Although the 1616 decree of the Index against Copernicus’ De Revolutionibus was not suspended, Galileo felt that he could now argue for the motion of the Earth as long as he avoided declaring that it was the only system that fitted astronomical observations. Here lurked the danger of serious misunderstanding. Maffeo Barberini, while he was a Cardinal, had counselled Galileo to treat Copernicanism as a hypothesis, not as a confirmed truth. But ‘hypothesis’ meant two very different things. On the one hand, astronomers were assumed to deal only with hypotheses, i.e. accounts of the observed motions of the stars and planets that were not claimed to be true. Astronomical theories were mere instruments for calculation and prediction, a view that is often called ‘instrumentalism’. On the other hand, a hypothesis could also be understood as a theory that was not yet proved but was open to eventual confirmation. This was a ‘realist’ position. Galileo thought that Copernicanism was true, and presented it as a hypothesis, i.e. as a provisional idea that was potentially physically true, and he discussed the pros and cons, leaving the issue undecided. This did not correspond to the instrumentalist view of Copernicanism that was held by Maffeo Barberini and others. They thought that Copernicus’ system was a purely instrumental device, and Maffeo Barberini was convinced that it could never be proved. This ambiguity pervaded the whole Galileo Affair." http://www.unav.es/cryf/english/newlightistanbul.html The fact is that the predictive convenience of the 365/365/365/366 day format which allows the mechanical side of astronomy to predict eclipses,transits ect is not the same one that proves the daily and orbital motions of the Earth which in turn affect observations of planets and moons within the solar system.If the Pope's position was something similar to the difference between predictive astronomy and interpretative astronomy which extrapolates the Earth's motions from observations then he got it right for you cannot extract the Earth's daily and orbital motions from stellar circumpolar motion and that Collins is a fact that you and your colleagues must get familiar with. Never seen so much false propaganda and you know what Collins,the Church would favor your version of things than actually deal with the issues left unattended since the Galileo affair. Published: November 01, 1992 Moving formally to rectify a wrong, Pope John Paul II acknowledged in a speech today that the Roman Catholic Church had erred in condemning Galileo 359 years ago for asserting that the Earth revolves around the Sun. The address by the Pope before the Pontifical Academy of Sciences closed a 13-year investigation into the Church's condemnation of Galileo in 1633, one of history's most notorious conflicts between faith and science. Galileo was forced to recant his scientific findings to avoid being burned at the stake and spent the remaining eight years of his life under house arrest. John Paul said the theologians who condemned Galileo did not recognize the formal distinction between the Bible and its interpretation. "This led them unduly to transpose into the realm of the doctrine of the faith, a question which in fact pertained to scientific investigation. Though the Pope acknowledged that the Church had done Galileo a wrong, he said the 17th-century theologians were working with the knowledge available to them at the time. |
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to be senior or clear will boil aggregate assessments to ago remind | [email protected] | Amateur Astronomy | 0 | August 14th 07 01:09 PM |
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Interstellar Dust does it remind you of? | NGC 6826 | Amateur Astronomy | 2 | February 19th 04 04:35 PM |