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who does this remind you of?
oriel36 wrote:
On Apr 22, 1:57 pm, Mike Collins wrote: oriel36 wrote: On Apr 22, 12:15 am, palsing wrote: On Sunday, April 21, 2013 12:30:26 PM UTC-7, Mike Collins wrote: Who does this quote by Pascal Boyer, an anthropologist at Washington University in St. Louis remind you of? In “How I Found Glaring Errors in Einstein’s Calculations,” Boyer discussed his hobby of “[collecting] webpages created by crackpot physicists, those marginal self-styled scientists whose foundational, generally revolutionary work is sadly ignored by most established scientists.” Boyer’s focus was on crackpottery in physics, so his list of what separates a crackpot from a run-of-the-mill crazy person is somewhat specific to physics. However, one of the more relevant characteristics of a crackpottery was that “all crackpottery is foundational.” By that, Boyer meant that [c]rackpots do not go for the small problems, for what Kuhn called the puzzle-solving of normal science, they invariably shake the foundations of modern physics. They provide a new structure for the atom, a new unified theory of field and energy, a complete alternative to general relativity, an entirely novel cosmology, etc. He also went on to write that “[t]he crackpot theory is invariably more intuitive than the standard one… In the same way, the crackpot alternative is, almost universally, less mathematically challenging than the standard account.” Ultimately, Boyer located the driven force of (physics) crackpottery as the “notion that you cannot do science by just studying the right books, having the right mathematics and being commited to (some form of) ‘scientific method’. What you ned (sic), over and above all that, is constant social interaction with other practising scientists.” And from this page... http://physics.about.com/b/2012/02/17/physicscranks.htm "The crank phenomenon is sociologically incredibly interesting. I think that there's essentially nothing that it adds to the progress of science, because science is hard.... I don't think that the problem is people who just make stuff up. It's people who think they can get the right answer just by thinking about it without asking what anyone else has ever thought about"... This sounds even more like you-know-who... It is not that astronomy is hard,empiricism is contrived and intentionally so which scares so many people away so 'science is hard' may make many reputations and pay a lot of salaries but all it does is serve pretension.The resolution of retrograde motion is a case in point insofar as the clear and easy way it was done is obscured by those who themselves fail to grasp the evidence in the time lapse footage and why an alternative approach the Newton took fails and with it all the voodoo of absolute/relative time,space and motion on which the early 20th century extensions depend. So science is not hard but people are cruel and unfortunately few know the difference. . http://m.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-22105898 An essay about Galileo and empirical science. Just another uninteresting commentary that would suit empirical spectators about an individual coming up against the intransigence and ignorance of the Catholic Church - a kind of dumbing down of the technical and historical details surrounding this crucial period in astronomical history and more importantly an unresolved technical issue arising from that time,at least until now - "In 1623 Cardinal Maffeo Barberini, a Florentine who had praised Galileo’s achievements, was elected Pope under the name of Urban VIII. Galileo had recently helped his nephew, Francesco Barberini, obtain his doctorate at the University of Pisa, and the Cardinal had written to express his appreciation. The postscript to his letter, which is in his own hand, leaves no doubt about his feelings. ‘I am much in your debt,’ he writes, ‘for your abiding goodwill towards myself and the members of my family, and I look forward to the opportunity of reciprocating. I assure you that you will find me more than willing to be of service in consideration of your great merit and the gratitude that I owe you.’ Events moved rapidly, and less than two months after writing this letter, Maffeo Barberini had become Urban VIII, and was about to appoint his nephew, then only twenty-seven years old, to the College of Cardinals. Francesco became the Pope’s right hand. Two close friends of Galileo, Giovanni Ciampoli and Virginio Cesarini, were also named to important posts. Cesarini was appointed Lord Chamberlain, and Ciampoli Secret Chamberlain and Secretary for the Correspondence with Princes. Under these favourable auspices Galileo thought the moment had come to renew his campaign for Copernicanism, and in 1624 he set off for Rome where he had the rare privilege of being received by the Pope six times in six weeks. Although the 1616 decree of the Index against Copernicus’ De Revolutionibus was not suspended, Galileo felt that he could now argue for the motion of the Earth as long as he avoided declaring that it was the only system that fitted astronomical observations. Here lurked the danger of serious misunderstanding. Maffeo Barberini, while he was a Cardinal, had counselled Galileo to treat Copernicanism as a hypothesis, not as a confirmed truth. But ‘hypothesis’ meant two very different things. On the one hand, astronomers were assumed to deal only with hypotheses, i.e. accounts of the observed motions of the stars and planets that were not claimed to be true. Astronomical theories were mere instruments for calculation and prediction, a view that is often called ‘instrumentalism’. On the other hand, a hypothesis could also be understood as a theory that was not yet proved but was open to eventual confirmation. This was a ‘realist’ position. Galileo thought that Copernicanism was true, and presented it as a hypothesis, i.e. as a provisional idea that was potentially physically true, and he discussed the pros and cons, leaving the issue undecided. This did not correspond to the instrumentalist view of Copernicanism that was held by Maffeo Barberini and others. They thought that Copernicus’ system was a purely instrumental device, and Maffeo Barberini was convinced that it could never be proved. This ambiguity pervaded the whole Galileo Affair." http://www.unav.es/cryf/english/newlightistanbul.html The fact is that the predictive convenience of the 365/365/365/366 day format which allows the mechanical side of astronomy to predict eclipses,transits ect is not the same one that proves the daily and orbital motions of the Earth which in turn affect observations of planets and moons within the solar system.If the Pope's position was something similar to the difference between predictive astronomy and interpretative astronomy which extrapolates the Earth's motions from observations then he got it right for you cannot extract the Earth's daily and orbital motions from stellar circumpolar motion and that Collins is a fact that you and your colleagues must get familiar with. Never seen so much false propaganda and you know what Collins,the Church would favor your version of things than actually deal with the issues left unattended since the Galileo affair. From Gopnik's article You can tell the half-bright from the barking because the barking don't know how little they know, while the half-bright know enough to think that they know a lot, but don't know enough to know what part of what they know is actually worth knowing. Not long ago, for instance, I wrote an essay about the great Galileo, and the beginnings of modern science. I explained, or tried to, that what made Galileo's work science, properly so-called, wasn't that he was always right about the universe (he was very often wrong) but that he believed in searching for ways of finding out what was right by figuring out what would happen in the world if he wasn't. One story of that search is famous. When he wanted to find out if Aristotle was wrong to say that a small body would fall at a different speed from a large body, he didn't look the answer up in an old book about falling objects. Instead, he threw cannonballs of two different sizes off the Tower of Pisa, and, checking to make sure that no-one was down there, watched what happened. They hit the ground at the same time. That story may be a legend - though it was first told by someone who knew him well - but it's a legend that points towards a truth. We know for certain that he attempted lots of adventures in looking that were just as decisive. He looked at stars and planets and the way cannonballs fell on moving ships - and changed the mind of man as he did. We call it the experimental method, and if science had an essence, that would be it. In 1632 Galileo wrote a great book - his Dialogue On Two World Systems. It's one of the best books ever written because it's essentially a record of a temperament, of a kind of impatience and irritability that leads men to drop things from towers and see what happens when they fall. He invented a dumb character for the book named Simplicio and two smart ones to argue with him. The joke is that Simplicio is the most erudite of the three - the dumb guy who thinks he's the smart guy (the original half-bright guy), who's read a lot but just repeats whatever Aristotle says. He's erudite and ignorant. Galileo wasn't naive about experiments. He always emphasises the importance of looking for yourself. But he also wants to convince you that sometimes it's important not to look for yourself, not just to trust your own eyes, and that you have to work to understand the real meaning of what you're seeing. But on every page of that wonderful book, he's trying to imagine a decisive test - dropping a cannonball from a ship's mast, or digging a hole in the ground and watching the Moon - to help you argue your way around the universe. There's a lovely moment, it could be the motto of the scientific revolution, when Salviati, one of his alter egos, says, "Therefore Simplicio, come either with arguments and demonstrations and bring us no more Texts and authorities, for our disputes are about the Sensible World, and not one of Paper." |
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who does this remind you of?
On Apr 22, 7:52*pm, Mike Collins wrote:
oriel36 wrote: On Apr 22, 1:57 pm, Mike Collins wrote: oriel36 wrote: On Apr 22, 12:15 am, palsing wrote: On Sunday, April 21, 2013 12:30:26 PM UTC-7, Mike Collins wrote: Who does this quote *by Pascal Boyer, an anthropologist at Washington University in St. Louis remind you of? In How I Found Glaring Errors in Einsteins Calculations, Boyer discussed his hobby of [collecting] webpages created by crackpot physicists, those marginal self-styled scientists whose foundational, generally revolutionary work is sadly ignored by most established scientists. Boyers focus was on crackpottery in physics, so his list of what separates a crackpot from a run-of-the-mill crazy person is somewhat specific to physics. However, one of the more relevant characteristics of a crackpottery was that all crackpottery is foundational. By that, Boyer meant that [c]rackpots do not go for the small problems, for what Kuhn called the puzzle-solving of normal science, they invariably shake the foundations of modern physics. They provide a new structure for the atom, a new unified theory of field and energy, a complete alternative to general relativity, an entirely novel cosmology, etc. He also went on to write that [t]he crackpot theory is invariably more intuitive than the standard one In the same way, the crackpot alternative is, almost universally, less mathematically challenging than the standard account. Ultimately, Boyer located the driven force of (physics) crackpottery as the notion that you cannot do science by just studying the right books, having the right mathematics and being commited to (some form of) scientific method. What you ned (sic), over and above all that, is constant social interaction with other practising scientists. And from this page... http://physics.about.com/b/2012/02/17/physicscranks.htm "The crank phenomenon is sociologically incredibly interesting. I think that there's essentially nothing that it adds to the progress of science, because science is hard.... I don't think that the problem is people who just make stuff up. It's people who think they can get the right answer just by thinking about it without asking what anyone else has ever thought about"... This sounds even more like you-know-who... It is not that astronomy is hard,empiricism is contrived and intentionally so which scares so many people away so 'science is hard' may make many reputations and pay a lot of salaries but all it does is serve pretension.The resolution of retrograde motion is a case in point insofar as the clear and easy way it was done is obscured by those who themselves fail to grasp the evidence in the time lapse footage and why an alternative approach the Newton took fails and with it all the voodoo of absolute/relative time,space and motion on which the early 20th century extensions depend. So science is not hard but people are cruel and unfortunately few know the difference. . http://m.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-22105898 An essay about Galileo and empirical science. Just another uninteresting commentary that would suit empirical spectators about an individual coming up against the intransigence and ignorance of the Catholic Church - a kind of dumbing down of the technical and historical details surrounding this crucial period in astronomical history and more importantly an unresolved technical issue arising from that time,at least until now - "In 1623 Cardinal Maffeo Barberini, a Florentine who had praised Galileos achievements, was elected Pope under the name of Urban VIII.. Galileo had recently helped his nephew, Francesco Barberini, obtain his doctorate at the University of Pisa, and the Cardinal had written to express his appreciation. The postscript to his letter, which is in his own hand, leaves no doubt about his feelings. I am much in your debt, he writes, for your abiding goodwill towards myself and the members of my family, and I look forward to the opportunity of reciprocating. I assure you that you will find me more than willing to be of service in consideration of your great merit and the gratitude that I owe you. *Events moved rapidly, and less than two months after writing this letter, Maffeo Barberini had become Urban VIII, and was about to appoint his nephew, then only twenty-seven years old, to the College of Cardinals. Francesco became the Popes right hand. Two close friends of Galileo, Giovanni Ciampoli and Virginio Cesarini, were also named to important posts. Cesarini was appointed Lord Chamberlain, and Ciampoli Secret Chamberlain and Secretary for the Correspondence with Princes. Under these favourable auspices Galileo thought the moment had come to renew his campaign for Copernicanism, and in 1624 he set off for Rome where he had the rare privilege of being received by the Pope six times in six weeks. Although the 1616 decree of the Index against Copernicus De Revolutionibus was not suspended, Galileo felt that he could now argue for the motion of the Earth as long as he avoided declaring that it was the only system that fitted astronomical observations. Here lurked the danger of serious misunderstanding. Maffeo Barberini, while he was a Cardinal, had counselled Galileo to treat Copernicanism as a hypothesis, not as a confirmed truth. But hypothesis meant two very different things. On the one hand, astronomers were assumed to deal only with hypotheses, i.e. accounts of the observed motions of the stars and planets that were not claimed to be true. Astronomical theories were mere instruments for calculation and prediction, a view that is often called instrumentalism. On the other hand, a hypothesis could also be understood as a theory that was not yet proved but was open to eventual confirmation. This was a realist position. Galileo thought that Copernicanism was true, and presented it as a hypothesis, i.e. as a provisional idea that was potentially physically true, and he discussed the pros and cons, leaving the issue undecided. This did not correspond to the instrumentalist view of Copernicanism that was held by Maffeo Barberini and others. They thought that Copernicus system was a purely instrumental device, and Maffeo Barberini was convinced that it could never be proved. This ambiguity pervaded the whole Galileo Affair." http://www.unav.es/cryf/english/newlightistanbul.html The fact is that the predictive convenience of the 365/365/365/366 day format which allows the mechanical side of astronomy to predict eclipses,transits ect is not the same one that proves the daily and orbital motions of the Earth which in turn affect observations of planets and moons within the solar system.If the Pope's position was something similar to the difference between predictive astronomy and interpretative astronomy which extrapolates the Earth's motions from observations then he got it right for you cannot extract the Earth's daily and orbital motions from stellar circumpolar motion and that Collins is a fact that you and your colleagues must get familiar with. Never seen so much false propaganda and you know what Collins,the Church would favor your version of things than actually deal with the issues left unattended since the Galileo affair. Published: November 01, 1992 Moving formally to rectify a wrong, Pope John Paul II acknowledged in a speech today that the Roman Catholic Church had erred in condemning Galileo 359 years ago for asserting that the Earth revolves around the Sun. The address by the Pope before the Pontifical Academy of Sciences closed a 13-year investigation into the Church's condemnation of Galileo in 1633, one of history's most notorious conflicts between faith and science. Galileo was forced to recant his scientific findings to avoid being burned at the stake and spent the remaining eight years of his life under house arrest. John Paul said the theologians who condemned Galileo did not recognize the formal distinction between the Bible and its interpretation. "This led them unduly to transpose into the realm of the doctrine of the faith, a question which in fact pertained to scientific investigation. Though the Pope acknowledged that the Church had done Galileo a wrong, he said the 17th-century theologians were working with the knowledge available to them at the time., Papal politics aside,I would imagine that few have the patience to go through Galileo's 'Chief System's' work and make sense of the arguments as he set them down using the limitations of equipment in his time as well as the incredible insights he introduced via the magnification exercise while paying tribute to Copernicus who lacked such equipment.You are in danger Collins of outdoing the Simplicio character in Galileo's discourse by virtue that at least that fictional character maintained his objections through technical points rather than personal attacks which are part of the 21st century Usenet. Of course Galileo was bound to develop those arguments for the Earth's motions using a telescope and especially the luminosity variations which occur as the planets approach closest to the Earth in our common annual circuit - http://www.masil-astro-imaging.com/S...age%20flat.jpg "Next in Venus, which at its evening conjunction when it is beneath the sun ought to look almost forty times as large as in Its morning conjunction, and is seen as not even doubled, it happens in addition to the effects of irradiation that it is sickleshaped, and its horns, besides being very thin, receive the suns light obliquely and therefore very weakly. So that because it is small and feeble, it makes its irradiations less ample and lively than when it shows itself to us with its entire hemisphere lighted. But the telescope plainly shows us its horns to be as bounded and distinct as those of the moon, and they are seen to belong to a very large circle, in a ratio almost forty times as great as the same disc when it is beyond the sun, toward the end of its morning appearances. SAGR. 0 Nicholas Copernicus, what a pleasure it would have been for you to see this part of your system confirmed by so clear an experiment! SALV. Yes, but how much less would his sublime intellect be celebrated among the learned! " Galileo The outer planets have special relevance in this respect as their luminosity is greatest when they exist at the middle point of apparent retrogradation as this is when their orbits are closest to the Earth when being overtaken by our planet - http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap120809.html This is why retrogrades cannot be resolved by a hypothetical observer on the Sun as Newton asserted in what is a technical non sequitur I have repeated so many time I will no longer bother.I am not the lone voice you try to make me out to be,the documents all the way from antiquity up through the arguments of Copernicus,Kepler and Galileo and on to the late 17th century mutations definitely require attention and the sad part is none of you find the material in any way interesting. |
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who does this remind you of?
On Apr 21, 3:30*pm, Mike Collins wrote:
Who does this quote *by Pascal Boyer, an anthropologist at Washington University in St. Louis remind you of? In How I Found Glaring Errors in Einsteins Calculations, Boyer discussed his hobby of [collecting] webpages created by crackpot physicists, those marginal self-styled scientists whose foundational, generally revolutionary work is sadly ignored by most established scientists. Boyers focus was on crackpottery in physics, so his list of what separates a crackpot from a run-of-the-mill crazy person is somewhat specific to physics. However, one of the more relevant characteristics of a crackpottery was that all crackpottery is foundational. By that, Boyer meant that [c]rackpots do not go for the small problems, for what Kuhn called the puzzle-solving of normal science, they invariably shake the foundations of modern physics. They provide a new structure for the atom, a new unified theory of field and energy, a complete alternative to general relativity, an entirely novel cosmology, etc. He also went on to write that [t]he crackpot theory is invariably more intuitive than the standard one In the same way, the crackpot alternative is, almost universally, less mathematically challenging than the standard account. Ultimately, Boyer located the driven force of (physics) crackpottery as the notion that you cannot do science by just studying the right books, having the right mathematics and being commited to (some form of) scientific method. What you ned (sic), over and above all that, is constant social interaction with other practising scientists. B.S. Science by committee is communist and oriental and ignores vital, individual achievements which are the driving force of cutting- edge science. |
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