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#11
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WHERE ARE THE EINSTEINIANS?
Dear Pentcho Valev:
On Oct 23, 2:17*am, Pentcho Valev wrote: .... Then Einstein discovered that the speed of light is in fact VARIABLE Not variable *locally*. This is covered in the continuous GR model, where spacetime is piecewise (locally) "flat", but globally curved. and obeys the discontinuous-particle concept of light, Nope. Still limited to c locally. .... The problem is that an inconsistency also "makes successful predictions over a very wide range of the Universe around us". That is the power and limitation of Science. We know everything we have are approximations, and we do the best we can. David A. Smith |
#12
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WHERE ARE THE EINSTEINIANS?
On Oct 23, 5:25*pm, dlzc wrote:
Dear Pentcho Valev: On Oct 23, 2:17*am, Pentcho Valev wrote: ... Then Einstein discovered that the speed of light is in fact VARIABLE Not variable *locally*. The speed of light varies with the gravitational potential V and Einstein has given two respective equations: c'=c(1+V/c^2), Einstein's 1911 equation, and c'=c(1+2V/c^2), his final decision. Both hypnotists and zombies in Einstein criminal cult should stop repeating "Not variable locally" (a rather silly red herring) and start discussing the implications of the variability of the speed of light discovered by Einstein in 1907: http://www.mathpages.com/rr/s6-01/6-01.htm "In geometrical units we define c_0 = 1, so Einstein's 1911 formula can be written simply as c=1+phi. However, this formula for the speed of light (not to mention this whole approach to gravity) turned out to be incorrect, as Einstein realized during the years leading up to 1915 and the completion of the general theory. In fact, the general theory of relativity doesn't give any equation for the speed of light at a particular location, because the effect of gravity cannot be represented by a simple scalar field of c values. Instead, the "speed of light" at a each point depends on the direction of the light ray through that point, as well as on the choice of coordinate systems, so we can't generally talk about the value of c at a given point in a non- vanishing gravitational field. However, if we consider just radial light rays near a spherically symmetrical (and non- rotating) mass, and if we agree to use a specific set of coordinates, namely those in which the metric coefficients are independent of t, then we can read a formula analogous to Einstein's 1911 formula directly from the Schwarzschild metric. (...) In the Newtonian limit the classical gravitational potential at a distance r from mass m is phi=-m/r, so if we let c_r = dr/dt denote the radial speed of light in Schwarzschild coordinates, we have c_r =1+2phi, which corresponds to Einstein's 1911 equation, except that we have a factor of 2 instead of 1 on the potential term." Pentcho Valev |
#13
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WHERE ARE THE EINSTEINIANS?
Dirk Van de moortel wrote:
Peter Webb wrote in message "I consider it entirely possible that physics cannot be based upon the field concept, that is on continuous structures. Then nothing will remain of my whole castle in the air, including the theory of gravitation, but also nothing of the rest of contemporary physics." Like many of Einstein's thoughts, remarkably prescient. There has been more and more discussion of the Universe being somehow "digitized", possibly in the form of cellular automata. This would demolish the field concept, Einstein's theory of gravitation, and all physics done since Newton (which is all the rest of contemporary physics). I don't know when Einstein made this observation, but it was certainly before the development of cellular automata theory. He saw far. At least as far as Wolfram's bank account. And you are his first monster ? Wolframstein I ? You are cellular and an think like an automaton... And in your next upgrade they will incorparate my interpretation... I can live with that.... Uwe Hayek. |
#14
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WHERE ARE THE EINSTEINIANS?
"Pentcho Valev" wrote in message ... On Oct 23, 11:10 am, moky wrote: "I consider it entirely possible that physics cannot be based upon the 1905 light postulate, that is on the false principle of constancy of the speed of light. Then nothing will remain of my whole castle in the air, including the theory of gravitation, but also nothing of the rest of contemporary physics." How do you interpret the fact that Einstein's gravitation has succesfull experimental results, as you admited yourself ? I have just explained this. Because Einstein's theory is an inconsistency. Taken to the extreme, the inconsistency contains "every sentence of the language": ****************** But GR clearly does not contain "every sentence of the language", or in this case, predict every possible experimental result. It makes very specific predictions indeed. And nor does your response even address the issue that it has been successfully experimentally tested in dozens of different ways. Like it or not, the Universe does at a large scale operate exactly according to the equations of GR. |
#15
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WHERE ARE THE EINSTEINIANS?
On Oct 24, 3:28*pm, "Peter Webb"
wrote: "Pentcho Valev" wrote in message ... On Oct 23, 11:10 am, moky wrote: "I consider it entirely possible that physics cannot be based upon the 1905 light postulate, that is on the false principle of constancy of the speed of light. Then nothing will remain of my whole castle in the air, including the theory of gravitation, but also nothing of the rest of contemporary physics." How do you interpret the fact that Einstein's gravitation has succesfull experimental results, as you admited yourself ? I have just explained this. Because Einstein's theory is an inconsistency. Taken to the extreme, the inconsistency contains "every sentence of the language": ****************** But GR clearly does not contain "every sentence of the language", or in this case, predict every possible experimental result. It makes very specific predictions indeed. "Every sentence of the language" is a conclusion Newton-Smith obtains by using conditionals such as (if ‘p’ then ‘p or q’). Those conditionals are not used in physical arguments and therefore you are right - general relativity does not contain "every sentence of the language". However it remains true that the inconsistency covers a larger number of potential experimental results than the consistent theory. Example: Pound and Rebka confirmed the validity of the frequency shift equation: f' = f(1+V/c^2) and this, according to the mythology, is a glorious confirmation of the predictions of the theory. If they had found no frequency shift, that is, had confirmed the equation: f' = f then that again would have been a glorious confirmation of the theory because the result is consistent with the prediction that the speed of light is constant in a gravitational field (half of the Einsteinians teach the speed of light is constant in a gravitational field, the other half teach it is variable). Pentcho Valev |
#16
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WHERE ARE THE EINSTEINIANS?
Dear Pentcho Valev:
On Oct 24, 12:20*am, Pentcho Valev wrote: On Oct 23, wrote: Dear Pentcho Valev: On Oct 23, 2:17*am, Pentcho Valev wrote: ... Then Einstein discovered that the speed of light is in fact VARIABLE Not variable *locally*. The speed of light varies with the gravitational potential V Apparently you have a comprehension problem. One place = one gravitational potential = "local" Variance in gravitaional potential = two places = "not local" Each place you measure the speed of light, with "negligible gravitational potential" across this laboratory, you get c. Even if the source is moving at close to c. Light Compton scattered from a packet of high energy electrons, doesn't hit the electrons unless the travels at c, and leaves with gamma^2 (peak) of the electron's speed, and is detected at l/c after the collision. Hardly an expectation of a particle-based model. David A. Smith |
#17
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WHERE ARE THE EINSTEINIANS?
On Oct 24, 12:20*am, Pentcho Valev wrote:
The speed of light varies with the gravitational potential V and Einstein has given two respective equations: c'=c(1+V/c^2), Einstein's 1911 equation, and c'=c(1+2V/c^2), his final decision. The link you cited clearly explains that, in the completed theory of general relativity, when expressed in terms of Schwarzschild coordinates near a spherically symmetrical mass, the speed of light is 1 + 2V in the radial direction and 1 + V in the tangential direction. This is what changed between 1911 and 1915. In 1911 Einstein was working on a theory that gave a single speed of light at any particular point, but by 1915 he had realized this doesn't work. It's necessary for the speed of light to depend not just on the location, but also on the direction. This means instead of a "scalar potential" he needed a "tensor potential". It so happens that the scalar formula he gave in 1911 was correct for the tangential direction, but not for the radial direction. Both hypnotists and zombies in Einstein criminal cult should stop repeating "Not variable locally" (a rather silly red herring)... That isn't exactly a "red herring", it's just stated rather sloppily. The point is that, in general relativity, the coordinate system can be chosen arbitrarily (the field equations are generally covariant), so the "speed of light" depends on the choice of coordinate system. This is also true in special relativity, but in that case there is a natural "best" choice of coordinate systems, namely, the inertial coordinate systems, and in terms of those coordinates the speed of light is always c. In general relativity there is no long a natural best choice of coordinate systems, because it isn't possible to define a global inertial coordinate system (due to the curvature of spacetime). It's like trying to define a Cartesian coordinate system over the whole surface of the Earth. So we have to use some other coordinate systems, like Schwarzschild coordinates, in terms of which the speed of light is 1+2V radially and 1+V tangentially. Note that the Schwwarzschild coordinates are NOT an inertial coordinate system. The point of the "red herring" as you call it, is that we can always define a LOCAL inertial coordinate system, in terms of which the speed of light is c, just as in special relativity. This is essentially just another way of expressing the Equivalence Principle. So it isn't a red herring at all. |
#18
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WHERE ARE THE EINSTEINIANS?
"Peter Webb" wrote in message ... "Pentcho Valev" wrote in message ... On Oct 23, 11:10 am, moky wrote: "I consider it entirely possible that physics cannot be based upon the 1905 light postulate, that is on the false principle of constancy of the speed of light. Then nothing will remain of my whole castle in the air, including the theory of gravitation, but also nothing of the rest of contemporary physics." How do you interpret the fact that Einstein's gravitation has succesfull experimental results, as you admited yourself ? I have just explained this. Because Einstein's theory is an inconsistency. Taken to the extreme, the inconsistency contains "every sentence of the language": ****************** But GR clearly does not contain "every sentence of the language", or in this case, predict every possible experimental result. It makes very specific predictions indeed. And nor does your response even address the issue that it has been successfully experimentally tested in dozens of different ways. Like it or not, the Universe does at a large scale operate exactly according to the equations of GR. Like it or not, you are a lying idiot who knows nothing at all about GR. |
#19
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WHERE ARE THE EINSTEINIANS?
You know that the relativity uses tensors right?! I see that you have
the middle-school level Mr. Valev, additions, subtractions, sometimes a power You are so dumb my poor guy, I pity you sincerely. You don't understand one bit of what you are discussing. So stop posting, no body cares about stupid people like you. |
#20
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WHERE ARE THE EINSTEINIANS?
myravian a écrit :
You know that the relativity uses tensors right?! I see that you have the middle-school level Mr. Valev, additions, subtractions, sometimes a power You are so dumb my poor guy, I pity you sincerely. You don't understand one bit of what you are discussing. So stop posting, no body cares about stupid people like you. http://bip.cnrs-mrs.fr/bip10/valevfaq.htm -- kd |
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