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Daily 3443
HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE DAILY REPORT******* # 3443 PERIOD COVERED: DOY 251 OBSERVATIONS SCHEDULED WFPC2 10073 Earth Flats This proposal monitors flatfield stability. This proposal obtains sequences of Earth streak flats to construct high quality flat fields for the WFPC2 filter set. These flat fields will allow mapping of the OTA illumination pattern and will be used in conjuction with previous internal and external flats to generate new pipeline superflats. These Earth flats will complement the Earth flat data obtained during cycles 4-11. ACS 9675 CCD Daily Monitor This program consists of basic tests to monitor, the read noise, the development of hot pixels and test for any source of noise in ACS CCD detectors. This programme will be executed once a day for the entire lifetime of ACS. ACS 9984 Cosmic Shear With ACS Pure Parallels Small distortions in the shapes of background galaxies by foreground mass provide a powerful method of directly measuring the amount and distribution of dark matter. Several groups have recently detected this weak lensing by large-scale structure, also called cosmic shear. The high resolution and sensitivity of HST/ACS provide a unique opportunity to measure cosmic shear accurately on small scales. Using 260 parallel orbits in Sloan textiti {F775W} we will measure for the first time: beginlistosetlength sep0cm setlengthemsep0cm setlength opsep0cm em the cosmic shear variance on scales 0.7 arcmin, em the skewness of the shear distribution, and em the magnification effect. endlist Our measurements will determine the amplitude of the mass power spectrum sigma_8Omega_m^0.5, with signal-to-noise {s/n} ~ 20, and the mass density Omega_m with s/n=4. They will be done at small angular scales where non-linear effects dominate the power spectrum, providing a test of the gravitational instability paradigm for structure formation. Measurements on these scales are not possible from the ground, because of the systematic effects induced by PSF smearing from seeing. Having many independent lines of sight reduces the uncertainty due to cosmic variance, making parallel observations ideal. ACS/WFC 9575 Default {Archival} Pure Parallel Program. The Advanced Camera for Surveys (WFC) was used to test ACS pure parallels in POMS. HST/ACS 9403 Galaxy Formation in Nearby Voids: Reflections of the High-Redshift Universe? Galaxy voids, at the opposite environmental extreme from galaxy clusters, present an ideal yet under- utilized laboratory for probing the relationship between environment and the mechanisms of galaxy formation and evolution. Mounting evidence from ground-based surveys of galaxies in voids suggests that they have formed comparatively recently {and many are still forming} from gas-rich, low velocity-dispersion surroundings: a picture in accordance with models of hierarchical structure formation. The superior resolution of HST allows us to verify this hypothesis with the first directed HST imaging survey of void galaxies {VGs}. With HST/ACS deep imaging of a subset of E+S0 VGs from our earlier ground-based imaging and spectroscopic survey, we will investigate their globular cluster {GC} systems to unravel their formation history and to constrain the age of their oldest GCs. The HST resolution of their inner light profiles will reveal whether they have significantly under-massive central black holes, as might be expected if these are young systems. HST will also detect the presence of morphological fine structure indicative of recent merger activity. If the present-day VGs truly reflect the early stages of galaxy formation which occurred at higher redshift outside the voids, their proximity enables the investigation of galaxy formation processes in much greater detail than possible from observations of the high-redshift field, even with NGST. NIC3/ACS/HRC/WFC 9803 Deep NICMOS Images of the UDF The ACS Ultra Deep Field {UDF} images will greatly enhance the rich suite of deep multi-wavelength images in the Chandra Deep Field South {CDF--S}. We propose to complete the image set with deep near-IR NICMOS images at 1.1 and 1.6 microns over a significant fraction of the UDF, providing a critical link between the HST ACS and SIRTF observations. The timely addition of the near-IR images ensures that investigators will have images that span the spectrum from X-ray to far IR. In recognition of the value of the near IR images this proposal is submitted as a Treasury proposal with no proprietary period. The proposal team will deliver science quality images, mosaiced images covering 4.9 sq arc min, and a photometric catalog complete to an AB mag of 28.2 in both the F110W and F160W filters. The program also delivers a parallel extremely deep ACS field, 8' away, that reaches to within 0.6 mag of the UDF in the same filters as the UDF. The scientific program of the proposal team focuses on the star formation history of the universe, evolved galaxies at high redshift, galaxies at the epoch of reionization, and the redshift evolution of AGNs and ULIRGs. The HDF-N is currently the only field with spatially-coincident deep HST imaging in both the optical and near-IR. The small size of the HDF-N means that large scale structure is the dominant error in the results from the HDF-N. Providing observations in a field that is spatially uncorrelated is critically important. The UDF/CDF-S fulfills that goal. The depth of the UDF ACS imaging, and the wealth of Great Observatory and ground based observations in the CDF-S, make these NICMOS observations uniquely valuable. An extraordinarily rich array of science opportunities await the community from the NICMOS UDF data. NICMOS 8791 NICMOS Post-SAA calibration - CR Persistence Part 2 A new procedure proposed to alleviate the CR-persistence problem of NICMOS. Dark frames will be obtained immediately upon exiting the SAA contour 23, and every time a NICMOS exposure is scheduled within 50 minutes of coming out of the SAA. The darks will be obtained in parallel in all three NICMOS Cameras. The POST-SAA darks will be non-standard reference files available to users with a USEAFTER date/time mark. The keyword 'USEAFTER=date/time' will also be added to the header of each POST-SAA DARK frame. The keyword must be populated with the time, in addition to the date, because HST crosses the SAA ~8 times per day so each POST-SAA DARK will need to have the appropriate time specified, for users to identify the ones they need. Both the raw and processed images will be archived as POST-SAA DARKSs. Generally we expect that all NICMOS science/calibration observations started within 50 minutes of leaving an SAA will need such maps to remove the CR persistence from the science images. Each observation will need its own CRMAP, as different SAA passages leave different imprints on the NICMOS detectors. NICMOS 9637 NICMOS Focus Stability The purpose of this activity is to determine if the best focus determined in SMOV is stable. This program will execute in approximately one month intervals starting about 1 month after the last execution of proposal 8980. STIS 9606 CCD Dark Monitor-Part 2 Monitor the darks for the STIS CCD. STIS 9608 CCD Bias Monitor - Part 2 Monitor the bias in the 1x1, 1x2, 2x1, and 2x2 bin settings at gain=1, and 1x1 at gain = 4, to build up high-S/N superbiases and track the evolution of hot columns. STIS 9615 Cycle 11 MAMA Dark Monitor This test performs the routine monitoring of the MAMA detector dark noise. This proposal will provide the primary means of checking on health of the MAMA detectors systems through frequent monitoring of the background count rate. The purpose is to look for evidence of change in dark indicative of detector problem developing. STIS 9786 The Next Generation Spectral Library We propose to continue the Cycle 10 snapshot program to produce a Next Generation Spectral Library of 600 stars for use in modeling the integrated light of galaxies and clusters. This program is using the low dispersion UV and optical gratings of STIS. The library will be roughly equally divided among four metallicities, very low {[Fe/H] lt -1.5}, low {[Fe/H] -1.5 to -0.5}, near-solar {[Fe/H] -0.3 to 0.1}, and super-solar {[Fe/H] gt 0.2}, well-sampling the entire HR-diagram in each bin. Such a library will surpass all extant compilations and have lasting archival value, well into the Next Generation Space Telescope era. Because of the universal utility and community-broad nature of this venture, we waive the entire proprietary period. STIS/CCD 10000 STIS Pure Parallel Imaging Program: Cycle 12 This is the default archival pure parallel program for STIS during cycle 12. STIS/CCD 10030 STIS/CCD Spectroscopic Sensitivity Monitor for Cycle 12 Monitor sensitivity of each CCD grating mode to detect any change due to contamination or other causes. STIS/MA1 9790 Separating Activity and Accretion in T Tauri Stars Due to their unique evolutionary state, the naked {non-accreting} T Tauri stars {NTTS} are the only real proxies for what the underlying magnetically active star of a classical TTS {CTTS} system looks like. Comparative analysis then allows us to separate stellar properties from accretion properties in CTTS. In addition, the late-type NTTS are excellent candidates for studying rotation-activity relationships in fully convective stars and probing the properties of turbulent dynamos. With the limited data currently available, NTTS appear to be very magnetically active stars with higher than expected H-alpha/X-ray flux ratios but lower transition region fluxes relative to other active stars. However, the data are very incomplete. We will use HST-STIS observations of transition region line fluxes on 11 fully convective NTTS to establish the level and structure of dynamo generated emission in these young stars. In principal, these far ultraviolet emission lines are sensitive diagnostics of mass accretion onto CTTS, since accretion shocks on the stellar surface should produce substantial emission measure at 10^5 - 10^6 K. However, it is imperative that we first understand the emissions from NTTS before we can use these lines to study accretion onto CTTS. WFPC2 10074 WFPC2 Cycle 12 UV Earth Flats Monitor flat field stability. This proposal obtains sequences of earth streak flats to improve the quality of pipeline flat fields for the WFPC2 UV filter set. These Earth flats will complement the UV earth flat data obtained during cycles 8-11. WFPC2 9592 WFPC2 CYCLE 11 Standard Darks This dark calibration program obtains dark frames every week in order to provide data for the ongoing calibration of the CCD dark current rate, and to monitor and characterize the evolution of hot pixels. Over an extended period these data will also provide a monitor of radiation damage to the CCDs. WFPC2 9595 WFPC2 CYCLE 11 SUPPLEMENTAL DARKS pt3/3 This dark calibration program obtains 3 dark frames every day to provide data for monitoring and characterizing the evolution of hot pixels. WFPC2 9596 WFPC2 CYCLE 11 INTERNAL MONITOR This calibration proposal is the Cycle 11 routine internal monitor for WFPC2, to be run weekly to monitor the health of the cameras. A variety of internal exposures are obtained in order to provide a monitor of the integrity of the CCD camera electronics in both bays {gain 7 and gain 15}, a test for quantum efficiency in the CCDs, and a monitor for possible buildup of contaminants on the CCD windows. WFPC2 9709 POMS Test Proposal: WFII parallel archive proposal This is the generic target version of the WFPC2 Archival Pure Parallel program. The program will be used to take parallel images of random areas of the sky, following the recommendations of the 2002 Parallels Working Group. WFPC2 9710 POMS Test Proposal: WFII backup parallel archive proposal This is a POMS test proposal designed to simulate scientific plans. WFPC2 9712 Pure Parallel Near-UV Observations with WFPC2 within High-Latitude ACS Survey Fields In anticipation of the allocation of ACS high-latitude imaging survey{s}, we request a modification of the default pure parallel program for those WFPC2 parallels that fall within the ACS survey field. Rather than duplicate the red bands which will be done much better with ACS, we propose to observe in the near-ultraviolet F300W filter. These data will enable study of the rest-frame ultraviolet morphology of galaxies at 0z1. We will determine the morphological k-correction, and the location of star formation within galaxies, using a sample that is likely to be nearly complete with multi-wavelength photometry and spectroscopic redshifts. The results can be used to interpret observations of higher redshift galaxies by ACS. FLIGHT OPERATIONS SUMMARY: Significant Spacecraft Anomalies: (The following are preliminary reports of potential non-nominal performance that will be investigated.) HSTAR 9142:* FHST Roll Delay Update (U1,3RD) @ 249/15:15:50Z failed with Error Box reading "2 FAILED".* Subsequent FHST Roll Delay Update (U1,2FM) @ 249/16:19:02Z was successful.* GS Acquisition (2,3,2) @ 249/16:22:09Z was successful. Roll Delay Update @ 249/15:15:50Z acquired a spoiler star (ID 1420008) just outside the RFOV (at approximately 4.12 degrees), failed Error Box checks, and blanked over the reference star (ID 1380076).* There was approximately 1.15 degrees vertical separation between reference and spoiler (blanking distance).* The update failure was separated from HSTAR 9138 due to the spoiler star being acquired just outside the RFOV. Under investigation. COMPLETED OPS REQs: None OPS NOTES EXECUTED: 1148-1 - Adjust ACS Error Count Limit (Closed, ACS to Boot) @ 251/2039z 1152-1 - HST486 Full Memory Dump @ 252/0234z ************************* SCHEDULED**** SUCCESSFUL*** FAILURE TIMES FGS GSacq************* 11*********************** 11 FGS REacq************* 6************************** 6 FHST Update*********** 28************************ 28 LOSS of LOCK SIGNIFICANT EVENTS: None |
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