Cosmic Microwave 2.71 blackbody radiation and Kelvin scale is special#194 Atom Totality theory

Newsgroups: sci.physics, sci.math, sci.chem
From: a_plutonium
Date: Fri, 07 Sep 2007 12:55:26 -0700


Mark Nudelman wrote:
On 9/1/2007 10:01 AM, a_plutonium wrote:
Kelvin temperature is different from any other temperature scale in
that it is
as basic as mass or distance. Celsius or Fahrenheit are arbitrary, but
Kelvin
is not arbitrary. Kelvin is fixed to a physics property where there is
"no motion".
Where you have "Absolute Zero" corresponding to "no motion".

So when the Cosmic Background Microwave Radiation comes back as a
number that equals (e) of 2.71...... degrees Kelvin and blackbody
radiation
is very significant and important and as fixed as that of saying the
hydrogen
atom has one proton or that the atomic number for helium is 2.

A temperature scale has two parameters: the zero point and the size of
each degree. The Kelvin scale uses absolute zero as its zero point,
which is a fundamental feature of nature. However, the size of the
Kelvin degree is the same as the Celsius degree, and is therefore
completely arbitrary. The Rankine scale is just as fundamental as the
Kelvin since it also uses absolute zero as its zero point, but since it
has a different size of degree, 2.71 K is not equal to 2.71 Rankine.

--Mark

Good points and highlights the feature of (pi) and (e) as the only
transcendental
vector numbers and all other transcendental numbers are scalars of pi
and e.

Rankine is a scalar temperature of Kelvin by a factor of (1.8 if
memory serves me.)

But I am arguing much more in that Kelvin not only has absolute zero
which is
a physics feature of the world where there is "no motion" but that
Kelvin has another
physical feature that makes it the Absolute Temperature Scale as well
as having
Absolute Zero. Both Rankine and Kelvin have absolute-zero, but what
Kelvin has
that Rankine does not is the tie in or connection to blackbody
radiation. The
Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation is blackbody radiation which is
special
because it is quantized energy and thus quantized temperature.

So when you assemble Kelvin starting with zero as "no motion" and then
throw in
a blackbody cavity temperature of some element then you fix Kelvin as
Absolute
Temperature Scale and where all other temperature scales are scalars
of Kelvin.
So that the temperature of 2.71....K is the actual math number (e) and
is not arbitrary
but fixed just as (e) is unique and fixed in the Reals.

Here, play a little game here. Pretend that Reals are the Kelvin of
physics, and so you
can construct the Fahrenheit of math with the Fahrenheit Reals or the
Celsius or Rankine
Reals, but they all are scalars of the true Reals. That is what Kelvin
is in physics.

In Kelvin scale, 1 degree Kelvin and 0 degree Kelvin are as important
and unique as the
numbers "0" and "1" are for Reals.

What Blackbody Cavity gives us a 1 degree Kelvin? It is a unique
cavity
because Kelvin
Temperature Scale is an Absolute Temperature Scale that is connected
directly to physics.
I speculate from DeBroglie book of the Thermodynamics of the inside of
an atom since it gives
2.71... for plutonium that it gives 1 degree Kelvin for the inside of
the hydrogen electron. Or if
not the electron the inside of the Hydrogen proton as a blackbody
cavity.

So the Kelvin temperature scale is an Absolute Scale because it starts
with "zero motion"
as zero temperature and has its intervals spaced apart by the
blackbody cavity radiation of
the inside of electrons and protons of atoms. So everything is tied
down in Kelvin.

Whereas all other temperature scales are merely scalar multiples of
Kelvin.


Newsgroups: sci.physics, sci.math, sci.chem
From: a_plutonium
Date: Fri, 07 Sep 2007 13:11:23 -0700
Subject: #28y why Kelvin is special; how DeBroglie's book would get 1
degree K for electron or proton cavity ATOM TOTALITY (Atom
Universe) THEORY REPLACES BIG BANG THEORY IN PHYSICS

What Blackbody Cavity gives us 1 degree Kelvin? It is a unique cavity
because Kelvin
Temperature Scale is an Absolute Temperature Scale that is connected
directly to physics.
I speculate from DeBroglie book of the Thermodynamics of the inside of
an atom since it gives
2.71... for plutonium that it gives 1 degree Kelvin for the inside of
the hydrogen electron. Or if
not the electron the inside of the Hydrogen proton as a blackbody
cavity.

In DeBroglie's book he establishes formulas for getting a temperature
of the inside of
atoms, blackbody temperature such as the 2.71.... K for microwave
cosmic radiation.

It occurs to me that to get 1 degree Kelvin for a blackbody cavity
simply requires the exponent
in the DeBroglie formulas for blackbody cavities to be of a value of
zero. So a number raised
to the exponent of 0 is equal to 1. Whether that cavity is the inside
of a single electron free of
an atom or whether it is the inside cavity of a proton, I don't know.
But there is a blackbody
cavity wherein the radiation is a quantized temperature of 1 degree
Kelvin.

And it is this metricification of Kelvin temperature starting with 0
as "no motion" and then
1 degree Kelvin as a electron blackbody cavity and where plutonium
atom of its 94th electron
has a cavity that gives 2.71 degrees Kelvin.

It is this progression of blackbody cavities that assigns unique
values to Kelvin and makes
Kelvin Temperature Scale an Absolute Temperature Scale.

Archimedes Plutonium
www.iw.net/~a_plutonium
whole entire Universe is just one big atom
where dots of the electron-dot-cloud are galaxies

On Dec 6, 6:44*pm, Archimedes Plutonium
wrote:
Newsgroups: sci.physics, sci.math, sci.chem
From: a_plutonium
Date: Fri, 07 Sep 2007 12:55:26 -0700





Mark Nudelman wrote:
On 9/1/2007 10:01 AM, a_plutonium wrote:
Kelvin temperature is different from any other temperature scale in
that it is
as basic as mass or distance. Celsius or Fahrenheit are arbitrary, but
Kelvin
is not arbitrary. Kelvin is fixed to a physics property where there is
"no motion".
Where you have "Absolute Zero" corresponding to "no motion".
So when the Cosmic Background Microwave Radiation comes back as a
number that equals (e) of 2.71...... degrees Kelvin and blackbody
radiation
is very significant and important and as fixed as that of saying the
hydrogen
atom has one proton or that the atomic number for helium is 2.
A temperature scale has two parameters: the zero point and the size of
each degree. *The Kelvin scale uses absolute zero as its zero point,
which is a fundamental feature of nature. *However, the size of the
Kelvin degree is the same as the Celsius degree, and is therefore
completely arbitrary. *The Rankine scale is just as fundamental as the
Kelvin since it also uses absolute zero as its zero point, but since it
has a different size of degree, 2.71 K is not equal to 2.71 Rankine.
--Mark

Good points and highlights the feature of (pi) and (e) as the only
transcendental
vector numbers and all other transcendental numbers are scalars of pi
and e.

Rankine is a scalar temperature of Kelvin by a factor of (1.8 if
memory serves me.)

But I am arguing much more in that Kelvin not only has absolute zero
which is
a physics feature of the world where there is "no motion" but that
Kelvin has another
physical feature that makes it the Absolute Temperature Scale as well
as having
Absolute Zero. Both Rankine and Kelvin have absolute-zero, but what
Kelvin has
that Rankine does not is the tie in or connection to blackbody
radiation. The
Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation is blackbody radiation which is
special
because it is quantized energy and thus quantized temperature.

So when you assemble Kelvin starting with zero as "no motion" and then
throw in
a blackbody cavity temperature of some element then you fix Kelvin as
Absolute
Temperature Scale and where all other temperature scales are scalars
of Kelvin.
So that the temperature of 2.71....K is the actual math number (e) and
is not arbitrary
but fixed just as (e) is unique and fixed in the Reals.

Here, play a little game here. Pretend that Reals are the Kelvin of
physics, and so you
can construct the Fahrenheit of math with the Fahrenheit Reals or the
Celsius or Rankine
Reals, but they all are scalars of the true Reals. That is what Kelvin
is in physics.

In Kelvin scale, 1 degree Kelvin and 0 degree Kelvin are as important
and unique as the
numbers "0" and *"1" are for Reals.

What Blackbody Cavity gives us a 1 degree Kelvin? It is a unique
cavity
because Kelvin
Temperature Scale is an Absolute Temperature Scale that is connected
directly to physics.
I speculate from DeBroglie book of the Thermodynamics of the inside of
an atom since it gives
2.71... for plutonium that it gives 1 degree Kelvin for the inside of
the hydrogen electron. Or if
not the electron the inside of the Hydrogen proton as a blackbody
cavity.

So the Kelvin temperature scale is an Absolute Scale because it starts
with "zero motion"
as zero temperature and has its intervals spaced apart by the
blackbody cavity radiation of
the inside of electrons and protons of atoms. So everything is tied
down in Kelvin.

Whereas all other temperature scales are merely scalar multiples of
Kelvin.

Newsgroups: sci.physics, sci.math, sci.chem
From: a_plutonium
Date: Fri, 07 Sep 2007 13:11:23 -0700
Subject: #28y why Kelvin is special; how DeBroglie's book would get 1
degree K for electron or proton cavity ATOM TOTALITY (Atom
Universe) THEORY REPLACES BIG BANG THEORY IN PHYSICS

What Blackbody Cavity gives us 1 degree Kelvin? It is a unique cavity
because Kelvin
Temperature Scale is an Absolute Temperature Scale that is connected
directly to physics.
I speculate from DeBroglie book of the Thermodynamics of the inside of
an atom since it gives
2.71... for plutonium that it gives 1 degree Kelvin for the inside of
the hydrogen electron. Or if
not the electron the inside of the Hydrogen proton as a blackbody
cavity.

In DeBroglie's book he establishes formulas for getting a temperature
of the inside of
atoms, blackbody temperature such as the 2.71.... K for microwave
cosmic radiation.

It occurs to me that to get 1 degree Kelvin for a blackbody cavity
simply requires the exponent
in the DeBroglie formulas for blackbody cavities to be of a value of
zero. So a number raised
to the exponent of 0 is equal to 1. Whether that cavity is the inside
of a single electron free of
an atom or whether it is the inside cavity of a proton, I don't know.
But there is a blackbody
cavity wherein the radiation is a quantized temperature of 1 degree
Kelvin.

And it is this metricification of Kelvin temperature starting with 0
as "no motion" and then
1 degree Kelvin as a electron blackbody cavity and where plutonium
atom of its 94th electron
has a cavity that gives 2.71 degrees Kelvin.

It is this progression of blackbody cavities that assigns unique
values to Kelvin and makes
Kelvin Temperature Scale an Absolute Temperature Scale.

Archimedes Plutoniumwww.iw.net/~a_plutonium
whole entire Universe is just one big atom
where dots of the electron-dot-cloud are galaxies- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -

A mirror's reflection of every light frequuency is an example that
dispoves quantization of energy in its atoms.

Mitch Raemsch

On Dec 6, 6:44*pm, Archimedes Plutonium
wrote:
Newsgroups: sci.physics, sci.math, sci.chem
From: a_plutonium
Date: Fri, 07 Sep 2007 12:55:26 -0700



Mark Nudelman wrote:
On 9/1/2007 10:01 AM, a_plutonium wrote:
Kelvin temperature is different from any other temperature scale in
that it is
as basic as mass or distance. Celsius or Fahrenheit are arbitrary, but
Kelvin
is not arbitrary. Kelvin is fixed to a physics property where there is
"no motion".
Where you have "Absolute Zero" corresponding to "no motion".
So when the Cosmic Background Microwave Radiation comes back as a
number that equals (e) of 2.71...... degrees Kelvin and blackbody
radiation
is very significant and important and as fixed as that of saying the
hydrogen
atom has one proton or that the atomic number for helium is 2.
A temperature scale has two parameters: the zero point and the size of
each degree. *The Kelvin scale uses absolute zero as its zero point,
which is a fundamental feature of nature. *However, the size of the
Kelvin degree is the same as the Celsius degree, and is therefore
completely arbitrary. *The Rankine scale is just as fundamental as the
Kelvin since it also uses absolute zero as its zero point, but since it
has a different size of degree, 2.71 K is not equal to 2.71 Rankine.
--Mark

Good points and highlights the feature of (pi) and (e) as the only
transcendental
vector numbers


What's a "vector number"?


and all other transcendental numbers are scalars of pi
and e.


That's true. But all algebraic numbers are also scalars of pi and e.


Rankine is a scalar temperature of Kelvin by a factor of (1.8 if
memory serves me.)

But I am arguing much more in that Kelvin not only has absolute zero
which is
a physics feature of the world where there is "no motion" but that
Kelvin has another
physical feature that makes it the Absolute Temperature Scale as well
as having
Absolute Zero. Both Rankine and Kelvin have absolute-zero, but what
Kelvin has
that Rankine does not is the tie in or connection to blackbody
radiation. The
Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation is blackbody radiation which is
special
because it is quantized energy and thus quantized temperature.

So when you assemble Kelvin starting with zero as "no motion" and then
throw in
a blackbody cavity temperature of some element then you fix Kelvin as
Absolute
Temperature Scale and where all other temperature scales are scalars
of Kelvin.
So that the temperature of 2.71....K is the actual math number (e) and
is not arbitrary
but fixed just as (e) is unique and fixed


So is my dog.


in the Reals.

Here, play a little game here. Pretend that Reals are the Kelvin of
physics, and so you
can construct the Fahrenheit of math with the Fahrenheit Reals or the
Celsius or Rankine
Reals, but they all are scalars of the true Reals. That is what Kelvin
is in physics.


In Kelvin scale, 1 degree Kelvin and 0 degree Kelvin are as important
and unique as the
numbers "0" and *"1" are for Reals.

What Blackbody Cavity gives us a 1 degree Kelvin? It is a unique
cavity
because Kelvin
Temperature Scale is an Absolute Temperature Scale that is connected
directly to physics.
I speculate from DeBroglie book of the Thermodynamics of the inside of
an atom since it gives
2.71... for plutonium that it gives 1 degree Kelvin for the inside of
the hydrogen electron. Or if
not the electron the inside of the Hydrogen proton as a blackbody
cavity.

So the Kelvin temperature scale is an Absolute Scale because it starts
with "zero motion"
as zero temperature and has its intervals spaced apart by the
blackbody cavity radiation of
the inside of electrons and protons of atoms. So everything is tied
down in Kelvin.

Whereas all other temperature scales are merely scalar multiples of
Kelvin.

Newsgroups: sci.physics, sci.math, sci.chem
From: a_plutonium
Date: Fri, 07 Sep 2007 13:11:23 -0700
Subject: #28y why Kelvin is special; how DeBroglie's book would get 1
degree K for electron or proton cavity ATOM TOTALITY (Atom
Universe) THEORY REPLACES BIG BANG THEORY IN PHYSICS

What Blackbody Cavity gives us 1 degree Kelvin? It is a unique cavity
because Kelvin
Temperature Scale is an Absolute Temperature Scale that is connected
directly to physics.
I speculate from DeBroglie book of the Thermodynamics of the inside of
an atom since it gives
2.71... for plutonium that it gives 1 degree Kelvin for the inside of
the hydrogen electron. Or if
not the electron the inside of the Hydrogen proton as a blackbody
cavity.

In DeBroglie's book he establishes formulas for getting a temperature
of the inside of
atoms, blackbody temperature such as the 2.71.... K for microwave
cosmic radiation.

It occurs to me that to get 1 degree Kelvin for a blackbody cavity
simply requires the exponent
in the DeBroglie formulas for blackbody cavities to be of a value of
zero. So a number raised
to the exponent of 0 is equal to 1.


How many years did it take you to derive this revolutionary result?
Have you notified the press?


Whether that cavity is the inside
of a single electron free of
an atom or whether it is the inside cavity of a proton, I don't know.


Cavity questions should be addressed to dentists.


But there is a blackbody
cavity wherein the radiation is a quantized temperature of 1 degree
Kelvin.

And it is this metricification of Kelvin temperature starting with 0
as "no motion" and then
1 degree Kelvin as a electron blackbody cavity and where plutonium
atom of its 94th electron
has a cavity that gives 2.71 degrees Kelvin.

It is this progression of blackbody cavities that assigns unique
values to Kelvin and makes
Kelvin Temperature Scale an Absolute Temperature Scale.

Archimedes Plutoniumwww.iw.net/~a_plutonium
whole entire Universe is just one big atom
where dots of the electron-dot-cloud are galaxies


and electron-dot-com is a web site.

Some more of the 2nd ed. posts on this chapter of Cosmic Microwave
blackbody radiation
of 2.71K.

And it is plain to see how and why Kelvin temperature is very special
of a temperature scale
because it not only fixes 0 but fixes "1" degree Kelvin to the physics
of electron shells of atoms. The Rankine scale does not fix "1"

In fact, as we become more knowledgeable of the blackbody cavity
radiation of electrons
of elements in the Periodic Table of elements we will see that the 5f6
of plutonium must be
identical in numeric value to that of the number "e" in mathematics of
2.71.... as it relates
to that of pi at 3.14..... So, in other words, where mathematics
conjoins with physics and where physics defines the ultimate meaning
of why pi and "e" have the numeric value that
they possess. So that if the Universe were a single atom of say lead
or of say antimony
or of say radon, that the numeric value in mathematics of the numbers
pi and "e" would be
different from what they are known to be at present in our Universe.

Date: Sat, 08 Sep 2007 09:22:44 -0700
Subject: #21B with #28y why Kelvin is special; how DeBroglie's book
would get 1 degree K for electron or proton cavity ATOM TOTALITY
(Atom Universe) THEORY REPLACES BIG BANG THEORY IN PHYSICS

21August 2007 in this book thread listed as #21 I wrote about
DeBroglie's
inside the atom blackbody cavities. It is worth repeating here because
I am going to revise my previous stance. And perhaps this cosmic
blackbody
radiation is enough proof that the Cosmos is one big atom of
plutonium.

I need to find out the most precise blackbody Temperature of the
Cosmic
Microwave Background Radiation. Back in the 1990s that number figure
was 2.735 + 0.06 K.

What I am thinking is that if the Kelvin temperature of the proton
cavity
or collapsed wavefunction of a isolated electron cavity is that of e^0
which yields a Kelvin temperature of 1 degree. I am thinking that
these
electron cavities as we move from Hydrogen atom all the way up to
Plutonium atom that the cavities have enough variance that we can
verify the Cosmos temperature is a atom of a plutonium blackbody
cavity.

So I need to find out what our present day "best Kelvin temperature"
is. In the 1990s the best we could do was 2.735 + 0.06 K.

The book LA THERMODYNAMIQUE DE LA PARTICULE ISOLEE
(OU THERMODYNAMIQUE CACHEE DES PARTICULES)
(btw, I like that title with the word "cachee"
and obviously this book is written in French and it is
one of the
greatest books ever written. It is truly amazing of
the dazzling genius
of Debroglie to have anticipated so much in advance)
written by
Debroglie, 1964, considers the relativistic
fluctuations of mass of
subatomic particles such as the protons, electrons.
And then associates
temperature with a relativistic statistical mechanic.

I am following Debroglie's intuition, except
replacing relativistic
mass fluctuations with statistical quantum
fluctuations of the Coulomb
interactions for a plutonium atom in order to derive
an intrinsic
associated temperature for an electron cavity, which
is simply the
space occupied by an electron of 231 plutonium atom.
Let me use 95!/2 or either 232!/2 as the "Coulombic
states" and with
this large number of statistical interactions, I
propose to find an
intrinsic temperature for the 94th electron of an
isolated plutonium
atom.
From pages 94-101, Debroglie works with the formula
1/T = dS/dL
where T is temperature, dS is the derivative of
entropy with respect to
the lagrangian L which is kinetic energy of a system
minus the
potential energy of that system. Debroglie derives
the formula m_0cc =
kT_0 , then where M_0 is proportional to the factor
e^(S/k) as M_0 =
m_0 thus the entropy is proportional to the Boltzmann
factor
e^(-M_0/m_0), thence 1/T = e^(-M_0/m_0)/ d L. Now
taking the idea of a
neutron of a neptunium atom radioactively growing to
transform into a
plutonium atom in which the term d L is very close to
1 by the factor
(neutron/neutron) - ((proton + electron)/neutron).
So 1/T =
e^(-188/186) K/1 which is 1/T = 1/e^(188/186) K. So
the thermodynamic
of the isolated plutonium atom or the blackbody
temperature of a
plutonium atom is e^188/186 K which is the value of
2.74 degrees
Kelvin. The presently determined value by the COBE
satellite for the
cosmic background microwave temperature of the
observable universe is
2.735 + 0.06 K. I assert that it is not coincidence
that the value for
the cosmic background microwave radiation temperature
of 2.7 is close
to the value of the number e in maths.


Date: Sat, 08 Sep 2007 09:32:13 -0700
Subject: #28w the latest CMBR, for it was 2.735 + 0.06 K in the 1990s
ATOM TOTALITY (Atom Universe) THEORY REPLACES BIG BANG THEORY IN
PHYSICS

Proginoskes wrote:

So what special event happens at pi degrees Kelvin then?

The way DeBroglie has it set up in his book:

The book LA THERMODYNAMIQUE DE LA PARTICULE ISOLEE
(OU THERMODYNAMIQUE CACHEE DES PARTICULES)

From pages 94-101, Debroglie works with the formula
1/T = dS/dL

That the blackbody cavities of atoms and electrons (and possibly
protons)
are clustered in a specified range of values.

They give 1 degree Kelvin when the exponent is zero

Then they give a large cluster of values around 2.71 degrees Kelvin
because
the exponent in most electrons would be close to the value of 1.
Blackbody
cavities do not seem to reach 3.14....degrees Kelvin.

Date: Sat, 08 Sep 2007 10:11:29 -0700
Subject: #21C the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation Temperature
would be in Hydrogen through Plutonium Atom Totalities ATOM
TOTALITY (Atom Universe) THEORY REPLACES BIG BANG THEORY IN PHYSICS

a_plutonium wrote:

(snipped)

So I need to find out what our present day "best Kelvin temperature"
is. In the 1990s the best we could do was 2.735 + 0.06 K.

The book LA THERMODYNAMIQUE DE LA PARTICULE ISOLEE
(OU THERMODYNAMIQUE CACHEE DES PARTICULES)
written by
Debroglie, 1964, considers the relativistic
fluctuations of mass of
subatomic particles such as the protons, electrons.
And then associates
temperature with a relativistic statistical mechanic.

I am following Debroglie's intuition, except
replacing relativistic
mass fluctuations with statistical quantum
fluctuations of the Coulomb
interactions for a plutonium atom in order to derive
an intrinsic
associated temperature for an electron cavity, which
is simply the
space occupied by an electron of 231 plutonium atom.
Let me use 95!/2 or either 232!/2 as the "Coulombic
states" and with
this large number of statistical interactions, I
propose to find an
intrinsic temperature for the 94th electron of an
isolated plutonium
atom.
From pages 94-101, Debroglie works with the formula
1/T = dS/dL
where T is temperature, dS is the derivative of
entropy with respect to

I did some looking to find what our most current precise measure of
the CMBR
is. I found this:

--- quoting Nature journal ---

Nature 408, 931-935 (21 December 2000) | doi:10.1038/35050020;
Received 7 August 2000; Accepted 3 November 2000
The cosmic microwave background radiation temperature at a redshift of
2.34

R. Srianand1, P. Petitjean2,3 and C. Ledoux4

1. IUCAA, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411 007, India
2. Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris-CNRS, 98bis Boulevard Arago,
F-75014 Paris, France
3. CNRS 173-DAEC, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, F-92195 Meudon
Cedex, France
4. European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Strasse 2,
D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany

Correspondence to: Correspondence and requests for materials should be
addressed to R.S. (e-mail: Email: ).
Top of page
Abstract

The existence of the cosmic microwave background radiation is a
fundamental prediction of hot Big Bang cosmology, and its temperature
should increase with increasing redshift. At the present time
(redshift z = 0), the temperature has been determined with high
precision to be TCMBR(0) = 2.726 plusminus 0.010 K.

--- end quoting Nature journal ---

Apparently those scientists believe the CMBR can be measured
precisely. I hope they
are very correct in that evaluation because my program is to set up
this:

Using DeBroglie book and modified, find:

Electron Blackbody cavity temperature for HYDROGEN

Find it for HELIUM

Find it for LITHIUM

Find it for BERYLLIUM

......

........

Find it for THORIUM

Find it for Element 91

Find it for URANIUM

Find it for NEPTUNIUM

Find it for PLUTONIUM

Find it for Element 95

My hunch is that as we do the calculations that the temperatures of
CMBR as related
to Blackbody Electron Cavities will find that the Nature's journal
figure of
2.726 plusminus 0.010 K fits plutonium best of all the chemical
elements of their
electron cavities.

They say it is a precise number. I hope they are right because the
calculations
using DeBroglie formula should find that plutonium fits the number the
best.


Date: Sat, 08 Sep 2007 10:40:37 -0700
Subject: #28w why Kelvin is special; 0 K and how Kelvin defines 1 K
ATOM TOTALITY (Atom Universe) THEORY REPLACES BIG BANG THEORY IN
PHYSICS

Mark Nudelman wrote:

A temperature scale has two parameters: the zero point and the size of
each degree. The Kelvin scale uses absolute zero as its zero point,
which is a fundamental feature of nature. However, the size of the
Kelvin degree is the same as the Celsius degree, and is therefore
completely arbitrary. The Rankine scale is just as fundamental as the
Kelvin since it also uses absolute zero as its zero point, but since it
has a different size of degree, 2.71 K is not equal to 2.71 Rankine.

--Mark

What Mark says above is true, but there is a remedy for it.

Kelvin has a 0 degree which is tied directly to a physics phenomenon
of
"no motion".

However, Kelvin, and Rankine and Celcius and all the other temperature
scales
did not tie 1 degree to anything of physics. They simply were shoddy
in thought
as to not tie Kelvin with a physics phenomenon at 1 degree

They knew that 0 degree had physics relevance as "no motion"

So what to tie the "KELVIN DEGREE" that has physics relevance and that
connects
with "no motion?" So that all of Kelvin is connected and tied to
physics?

The answer is that blackbody cavity radiation of electrons themselves
is what connects
it all together. So that Kelvin Temperature Scale is not only
possessing Absolute
Zero but that every degree measure in Kelvin is physics wise tied up.

Using DeBroglie book on the thermodynamics of the isolated atom or
isolated
electron we find temperatures of the number of Coulomb Interactions
inside atoms
and we find that the electron itself is a blackbody cavity.

So the electron as a blackbody cavity determines the 1 degree Kelvin
as a Absolute
1 degree tied to the Absolute Zero Kelvin.

A proton probably does not have a blackbody cavity. And a collapsed
wavefunction of
an electron, such as an electron moving in a copper wire in the flow
of electricity
does not have a blackbody cavity. Those two particles of a proton or
collapsed
wavefunction electron would have a zero exponent in the DeBroglie
program of
electron blackbody cavities and thus they would have a Kelvin
temperature of 1 degree
Kelvin.

All the other electrons in atoms would have enormous Coulomb
Interactions and thus
have a blackbody cavity. Hydrogen electron in ground state would have
a blackbody
cavity and thus a Kelvin temperature, and somewhere near the value of
e^1
and likewise, all the chemical elements from hydrogen to plutonium
would have a
electron blackbody cavities which have a Kelvin temperature.

So, you see, Kelvin Absolute Zero was simply missing the program of
relating to what
is a physics meaningful 1 degree Kelvin so that all of Kelvin becomes
a
Absolute Temperature Scale and not some arbitrary scale as is Celsius
and Rankine.

Archimedes Plutonium
www.iw.net/~a_plutonium
whole entire Universe is just one big atom
where dots of the electron-dot-cloud are galaxies