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Do you wants CHIPS with that.
When people think of space they often think it is a vacuum, devoid of
any material. Nothing could be farther from the truth. In between the stars is a large amount of gas and dust called the Interstellar Medium, or ISM for short. The density and composition of the ISM varies greatly from one Hydrogen atom per cubic meter to thousands of complex compounds per cubic meter. The latter usually found in Nebula being irradiated by nearby hot stars. Another common misconception is that this gas will be cold, as cold as space. The wierd thing is that there are some absorption nebula, like the Coalsack, are indeed cold. They are amongst the coldest places in the Universe. Yet a lot of this gas is actually very, very hot. It can be as high as a million Kelvin. The temperature is due to excitation from nearby stars or shocks from supernovae. That this gas and dust is such a high temperature means it is in the Plasma state so it obeys Magnetohydrodynamics. Our star, the Sun, is in the middle of a large 'bubble' (probably caused by the supernova that created the gas we formed from). A study of this local interstellar medium, the local bubble, will help provide an understanding as to how this plasma behaves in other galaxies and hence give an insight into galactic dynamics and star formation processes. Such a study is being done by CHIPS, http://chips.ssl.berkeley.edu/science.html More information on the ISM and it's properties can be found at, http://www-astronomy.mps.ohio-state....tes/HotISM.pdf http://universe.sonoma.edu/flyers/chips.pdf |
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