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The accelerating universe and what's wrong with it
There is a whole lot wrong with this theory of expansion of
acceleration and dark energy. First, it is commonly claimed (and therefore believed) that the supernovae are perfect candles at long distance when in fact they are six weeks long dynamically variable "Roman candles" where it is a rare thing to catch one showing its maximum output. Most are caught on the down slope of the last six weeks and then they can only compute the rate of decline. On top of that it is found that the observed display is stretched ("time dilation") by a factor 1+z, with red shift responsible and this "allows them to normalize for the maximum luminosity" (as I remember), but it is never clearly stated how or if they juice up or down the luminosity or what they do, but it results in tinkering with the estimated magnitudes in an undocumented manner. None of this would be necessary if you could depend on the chandresikhar 1.4Ms story since by now they would all have an established absolute magnitude, but you won't find one written down. This would be the value as seen at the distance of 10 parsecs. Expected magnitude Should Be given by the Distance parameter equation m-M = 5log(D/10pc), but they don't have distance, so instead they used z. It can be shown that distance is not proportional to z, as is popularly supposed, another defect. The discrepancy behind all this excitement is simply about a few supernovae lying higher in magnitude at z = 0.5 than the plotted straight line distance parameter when there is every possibility and even probability that wrong adjustments were made to the measured values. Two very long and complex papers by Leibendgut and Goldhaber failed to make clear what adjustments they were making on the basis of the time dilation. However, they do point to the time dilation as positive evidence of cosmological red shift, even though the latter is a form of space dilation not time dilation. It appears that this acceleration story probably borrows its roots in the acceleration story (Guth) at time of creation, as if in an effort not to introduce the unproven arcane, but, when in the next breath they offer the notion of dark energy, that objective point has been surrendered. The overwhelming odds are that the universe never did any such acceleration and this is merely a case of bad metrology in adjustment of the magnitudes. Dark energy does not exist, but that will not finally be proven to everyone's satisfaction until we get out as far as, oh, say, z = $10 billion or more. John Polasek |
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