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THE ONLY PROBLEM WITH RELATIVITY



 
 
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Old August 3rd 13, 07:13 AM posted to sci.astro
Pentcho Valev
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Default THE ONLY PROBLEM WITH RELATIVITY

If you throw a stone forward from a moving train, its speed relative to the platform (c') is the speed of the stone relative to the train (c) plus the speed of the train relative to the platform (v): c'=c+v

If you send a sound signal forward from a moving train, its speed relative to the platform (c') is independent of v (c'=c).

If you send a light signal forward from a moving train, its speed relative to the platform (c') is either c'=c+v, that is, the analogy with the stone is valid, or c'=c, that is, the analogy with the sound signal is valid..

In 1887 the Michelson-Morley experiment UNEQUIVOCALLY confirmed the analogy with the stone (c'=c+v) and refuted the analogy with the sound signal, that is, the speed of light turned out to vary with the speed of the emitter (c'=c+v):

http://www.philoscience.unibe.ch/doc...S07/Norton.pdf
John Norton: "These efforts were long misled by an exaggeration of the importance of one experiment, the Michelson-Morley experiment, even though Einstein later had trouble recalling if he even knew of the experiment prior to his 1905 paper. This one experiment, in isolation, has little force. Its null result happened to be fully compatible with Newton's own emission theory of light. Located in the context of late 19th century electrodynamics when ether-based, wave theories of light predominated, however, it presented a serious problem that exercised the greatest theoretician of the day."

http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/1743/2/Norton.pdf
John Norton: "In addition to his work as editor of the Einstein papers in finding source material, Stachel assembled the many small clues that reveal Einstein's serious consideration of an emission theory of light; and he gave us the crucial insight that Einstein regarded the Michelson-Morley experiment as evidence for the principle of relativity, whereas later writers almost universally use it as support for the light postulate of special relativity. Even today, this point needs emphasis. The Michelson-Morley experiment is fully compatible with an emission theory of light that CONTRADICTS THE LIGHT POSTULATE."

The birth of relativity consisted in procrusteanizing space and time (introducing "contracting lengths, local time, or Lorentz transformations") so that the Michelson-Morley experiment could gloriously confirm the analogy with the sound signal (c'=c) and refute the analogy with the stone (c'=c+v):

http://books.google.com/books?id=JokgnS1JtmMC
"Relativity and Its Roots" By Banesh Hoffmann, p.92: "Moreover, if light consists of particles, as Einstein had suggested in his paper submitted just thirteen weeks before this one, the second principle seems absurd: A stone thrown from a speeding train can do far more damage than one thrown from a train at rest; the speed of the particle is not independent of the motion of the object emitting it. And if we take light to consist of particles and assume that these particles obey Newton's laws, they will conform to Newtonian relativity and thus automatically account for the null result of the Michelson-Morley experiment without recourse to contracting lengths, local time, or Lorentz transformations. Yet, as we have seen, Einstein resisted the temptation to account for the null result in terms of particles of light and simple, familiar Newtonian ideas, and introduced as his second postulate something that was more or less obvious when thought of in terms of waves in an ether."

http://www.aip.org/history/einstein/...relativity.htm
John Stachel: "But here he ran into the most blatant-seeming contradiction, which I mentioned earlier when first discussing the two principles. As noted then, the Maxwell-Lorentz equations imply that there exists (at least) one inertial frame in which the speed of light is a constant regardless of the motion of the light source. Einstein's version of the relativity principle (minus the ether) requires that, if this is true for one inertial frame, it must be true for all inertial frames. But this seems to be nonsense. How can it happen that the speed of light relative to an observer cannot be increased or decreased if that observer moves towards or away from a light beam? Einstein states that he wrestled with this problem over a lengthy period of time, to the point of despair. We have no details of this struggle, unfortunately. Finally, after a day spent wrestling once more with the problem in the company of his friend and patent office colleague Michele Besso, the only person thanked in the 1905 SRT paper, there came a moment of crucial insight. In all of his struggles with the emission theory as well as with Lorentz's theory, he had been assuming that the ordinary Newtonian law of addition of velocities was unproblematic. It is this law of addition of velocities that allows one to "prove" that, if the velocity of light is constant with respect to one inertial frame, it cannot be constant with respect to any other inertial frame moving with respect to the first. It suddenly dawned on Einstein that this "obvious" law was based on certain assumptions about the nature of time always tacitly made."

Now science will have to go back from the falsehood (c'=c) to the truth (c'=c+v). The problem is that the removal of the malignant tumor kills the whole organism sometimes:

http://bourabai.narod.ru/wallace/farce05.htm
Bryan Wallace: "Einstein's special relativity theory with his second postulate that the speed of light in space is constant is the linchpin that holds the whole range of modern physics theories together. Shatter this postulate, and modern physics becomes an elaborate farce! (...) The speed of light is c+v." [Note: Bryan Wallace wrote "The Farce of Physics" on his deathbed hence some imperfections in the text!]

http://www.perimeterinstitute.ca/pdf...09145525ca.pdf
Albert Einstein (1954): "I consider it entirely possible that physics cannot be based upon the field concept, that is on continuous structures. Then nothing will remain of my whole castle in the air, including the theory of gravitation, but also nothing of the rest of contemporary physics."

http://gjl038.g.j.pic.centerblog.net/3fea2faf.jpg

Pentcho Valev
  #2  
Old August 3rd 13, 12:07 PM posted to sci.astro
Pentcho Valev
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Posts: 8,078
Default THE ONLY PROBLEM WITH RELATIVITY

Einstein converted physics into a dismal swamp of absurdity in the following way:

http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/3293/1/uft.pdf
"Specifically, the redefinition of simultaneity allowed Einstein to resolve the conflict between the universal validity of the principle of relativity of Newtonian mechanics and the principle of the constancy of the velocity of light by providing a conceptual justification for the Lorentz transformations."

That is, in order to integrate the false principle of constancy of the speed of light (taken from the ether theory) into the conceptual framework of physics, Einstein had to introduce length contraction, time dilation, relativity of simultaneity - absurdities that even Einsteiniana's priests can't bear sometimes:

http://www.amazon.com/Faster-Than-Sp.../dp/0738205257
Joao Magueijo, Faster Than the Speed of Light, p. 250: "Lee [Smolin] and I discussed these paradoxes at great length for many months, starting in January 2001. We would meet in cafés in South Kensington or Holland Park to mull over the problem. THE ROOT OF ALL THE EVIL WAS CLEARLY SPECIAL RELATIVITY. All these paradoxes resulted from well known effects such as length contraction, time dilation, or E=mc^2, all basic predictions of special relativity. And all denied the possibility of establishing a well-defined border, common to all observers, capable of containing new quantum gravitational effects."

Pentcho Valev
 




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