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A scientific approach to proving whether man landed on the moon - photogrammetric rectification
For anyone that is interested - it will take you about 15 minutes to
find out how wrong Guth is in these claims. ---- Guth wrote: ------------------------ What's your all-knowing expertise or best SWAG of an answer as to each of those pesky "blue-screen" frames? http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap...m/magazine/?73 http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap...?AS14-73-10182 http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap...m/magazine/?72 ------------------------------------------ I don't know what those blue frames are - HTML or photoshop artifacts, printing errors, who knows. What ever they are, I don't see why they don't mean much, if anything. And if indeed they were so damning and indicative of a "conspiracy", do you really think they'd be displayed so publicly? I mean, if the "conspiracy" is thorough enough to fool the USSR and everyone else that was tracking flights to the moon with both radio and optical methods, and fool every geologist and geochemist from several countries who's been able to examine lunar samples at their leisure since then using analytical methods that didn't even exist in 1969-1972.... don't you'd think they'd remember to hide their "blue screens"? ---- Guth wrote: ------------------------ What's your all-knowing best answers to their having photographed a greater than half Earth and of the highly reflective moon being well past sun rise, and otherwise that of an unusually slim crescent of Earth as photographed from the moon? http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/Hi...-134-20384.jpg http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/Hi...-134-20387-cro... http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/Hi...4/20149603.jpg http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap.../?AS14-66-9329 http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap.../?AS14-66-9331 --------------------------- I never claimed to be "all-knowing", I just have a little bit of common sense, experience and a little bit of background in this stuff. Anyone with a PC or Apple can download and install this freeware (Celestia); http://www.shatters.net/celestia/ You can simulate views from various places on and off the earth and if you set your location and time for the moon for the relevant dates, you can see that Brad is again mistaken when he claims the earth's phases are wrong. Don't have to take my word for it - do it yourself. As far as Guth's claim that the sun angles are to high - if you look at the sun angles for the missions and their EVAs from http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/Hi...lsj/frame.html you will find that they are consistent with the photos given reasonable amounts of slope on a non-flat lunar surface. "...In the following table, for each mission we list the landing time and sun angle; and, then, for each EVA, the start time and sun elevation and the ending time and sun elevation Apollo 11 * Landing: 102.75 GET * EVA o Start: 109.00 GET, 14.0 deg. o Finis: 111.75 GET, 15.4 deg. Apollo 12 * Landing: 110.50 GET * EVA-1 o Start: 115.25 GET, 7.5 deg. o Finis: 119.25 GET, 9.5 deg. * EVA-2 o Start: 131.50 GET, 15.8 deg. o Finis: 135.50 GET, 17.8 deg. Apollo 14 * Landing: 108.25 GET * EVA-1 o Start: 113.50 GET, 13.0 deg. o Finis: 118.50 GET, 15.5 deg. * EVA-2 o Start: 131.25 GET, 22.0 deg. o Finis: 135.75 GET, 24.3 deg. Apollo 15 * Landing: 104.75 GET * SEVA o Start: 106.75 GET, 13.0 deg. o Finis: 107.25 GET, 13.3 deg. * EVA-1 o Start: 119.75 GET, 19.6 deg. o Finis: 126.25 GET, 22.9 deg. * EVA-2 o Start: 142.25 GET, 31.0 deg o Finis: 149.50 GET, 34.7 deg. * EVA-3 o Start: 163.25 GET, 41.7 deg. o Finis: 168.25 GET, 44.3 deg. Apollo 16 * Landing: 104.50 GET * EVA-1 o Start: 119.00 GET, 22.2 deg. o Finis: 126.00, 25.7 deg. * EVA-2 o Start: 142.50 GET, 34.1 deg. o Finis: 150.00 GET, 37.9 deg. * EVA-3 o Start: 165.50 GET, 45.8 deg. o Finis: 171.25 GET, 48.7 deg. Note: The Apollo 16 landing was delayed by a bit less than 6 hours. The following are the data for the planned EVAs. Apollo 16 (as planned) * Landing: 98.75 GET * EVA-1 o Start: 102.25 GET, 13.7 deg. o Finis: 109.25 GET, 17.2 deg. * EVA-2 o Start: 124.75, 25.1 deg. o Finis: 132.25, 28.9 deg. * EVA-3 o Start: 152.50 GET, 39.2 deg. o Finis: 158.25 GET, 42.1 deg. Apollo 17 * Landing: 113.00 GET * EVA-1 o Start: 117.00 GET, 15.3 deg. o Finis: 124.25 GET, 19.0 deg. * EVA-2 o Start: 140.50 GET, 27.3 deg. o Finis: 148.25 GET, 31.2 deg. * EVA-3 o Start: 163.50 GET, 39.0 deg. o Finis: 170.75 GET, 42.6 deg. EVAs Sorted by Sun Angle at EVA Start * Apollo 12 EVA-1 7.5 - 9.5 * Apollo 14 EVA-1 13.0 - 15.5 * Apollo 15 SEVA 13.0 - 13.3 * Apollo 11 EVA-1 14.0 - 15.4 * Apollo 17 EVA-1 15.3 - 19.0 * Apollo 12 EVA-2 15.8 - 17.8 * Apollo 15 EVA-1 19.6 - 22.9 * Apollo 14 EVA-2 22.0 - 24.3 * Apollo 16 EVA-1 22.1 - 25.7 * Apollo 17 EVA-2 27.3 - 31.2 * Apollo 15 EVA-2 31.0 - 34.7 * Apollo 16 EVA-2 34.1 - 37.9 * Apollo 17 EVA-3 39.0 - 42.6 * Apollo 15 EVA-3 41.7 - 44.2 * Apollo 16 EVA-3 45.8 - 48.7 " --- Guth wrote: ----------------------------- Once again; WHERE's VENUS ? ------------------ Well, Venus has to be where the camera is pointed. The Apollo crews were documenting geological field work while on the moon, not doing astrophotography for the most part. And if you do have Venus in your field of view, it still will take much longer exposure times than would be used in anything like daylight settings to get a decent image of Venus. For examples of photographs that do show venus, google "Venus exposure time conjunction" and one of the first web sites you'll see listed is one that features many decent photos of planetary conjunctions. You will also see the needed exposure times: http://pages.prodigy.net/pam.orman/j...050708_09.html Camera: Olympus OM-1 35mm SLR on fixed tripod Film: Fuji Provia 100F slide Focal length: 100 mm Apertu f/4 Exposure time: 3 seconds Venus & Jupiter http://pages.prodigy.net/pam.orman/j...050829_24.html Camera: Olympus OM-1 35mm SLR on fixed tripod Film: Fuji Provia 100F slide Focal length: 40 mm Apertu f/4 Exposure time: 4 seconds Venus-Jupiter-Moon-Spica http://pages.prodigy.net/pam.orman/j...050906_02.html Camera: Olympus OM-1 35mm SLR on fixed tripod Film: Fuji Provia 100F slide Focal length: 100 mm Apertu f/4 Exposure time: 5 seconds Many more at http://pages.prodigy.net/pam.orman/JoeMoon.html and you'll note the use of multi-second exposure times - typical for these kind of photographs. So even if Venus were 10 times brighter from the moon's surface, you're still talking about very sizable fractions of a second exposure times which would never be used to normal situations, such as photographing anything that might be moving (like an human) or pretty much anything that is not moving without a tripod. As far as getting Sirius on film goes, see "Photographing Stars" at http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/Hi...lsj/frame.html : "....All of the photos taken while the crews were outside the LM were taken at an exposure of 1/250th of a second at f/8 or f/11, excepting some polarization pictures taken at 1/125th of a second. The two film types were SO 368 Ektachrome MS color-reversal film ASA 64 and 2485 black and white film, ASA 6000. Sky and Telescope Senior Editor Dennis di Cicco writes, "Sirius and a few other bright stars might actually be bright enough to have recorded on the exposures, but the images would be impossibly small and hard to find on the original negatives. Furthermore, when such a negative was printed to show the foreground properly, it certainly would not have shown the star(s)" di Cicco notes that it would be easy to perform such an experiment on Earth. "Go out at night with a similar setup used for the lunar photos and take a similar exposure of bright stars. Develop the film and see if you can find any star images. Then, have the negative printed with an exposure that would be proper for a normally exposed daylight negative. I am confident that you'll never, ever see a star on the print!" Journal Contributor Markus Mehring writes, "Just to follow up on this, in theory, you'd have a better chance to spot stars on b/w photos than on color photos, since the b/w film has a wider contrast range (which was one reason why it was used so much, the other reason being its superior sharpness). But Dennis is, of course, perfectly right; while the light from a star would certainly suffice to have a chemical effect on the film emulsion, you'd never be able to see this if the film is developed regularly. If you wanted to see those stars, you'd need to pull up the contrast so much during development of the film that the objects of interest on the Moon - astronauts, rocks, mountains - would be totally overexposed. And this is, of course, never done, since these are the objects of interest in these photos." Science writer James Oberg recently called my attention to an experiment he conducted in 1979, similar to the one di Ciccio describes above. Oberg writes, "Here are two images I made in 1979 as an experiment in response to Bill Kaysing's first book on the 'Apollo Hoax', where he asked about the stars. I set up my camera on a tripod outside under a bright streetlight, took one shot with an exposure to capture me (about 1/4 second), then took a second one with a 30-sec exposure to capture the stars which had been behind me all the time, but simply hadn't registered in the illuminated scene. Anybody can perform this experiment and thereby get the answer to the phony question, 'Where are the stars?......" |
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A scientific approach to proving whether man landed on the moon - photogrammetric rectification
kmmpost,
Thanks for all the self-incriminating as well as NASA/Apollo incriminating evidence, as it'll only further help my research and future ability as to best convey the truth and nothing but the truth, which obviously doesn't mean squat to the likes of yourself. BTW; your GOOGLE/Usenet of disinformation from hell is right back on it's knees again. At least my PC is being moderated or otherwise banished to the fullest extent. Obviously there's nothing you've contributed that's the least bit independent of NASA, nor have you demonstrated by way of offering any externally replicated scientific results from all that's available, in proving that others and myself are the least bit wrong. In fact, those terrestrial filtered and thus highly spectrum limited images of our moon and Venus only goes to further prove that such a terrific degree of photographic saturation was easily and unavoidably within the photographic scope of that film, as well as for Venus and a few other items being available to those unfiltered Kodak moments as supposedly obtained from that absolutely naked but otherwise physically dark and nasty moon of our's. Therefore, evidence exclusion and/or strict avoidance of anything specific is still of what's at all cost your middle name. I guess that previous 1/2 second exposure at f/32+ doesn't count any more so than invisible/stealth WMD counts for anything that's within your koran/(old testament), or of the vast collateral damage and ongoing carnage of the innocent, and of everything else that's busting lose is obviously just as it should be. Apparently your film DR sucks as though something nasty. GOT ACTUAL APOLLO FILM? GOT ANY FILM FROM WITHIN THE VAN ALLEN EXPANSE OR BEYOND? Here's a few of my suggestions and otherwise a few more of those pesky questions of my very own. Why the heck isn't your "soc.culture.jewish" collective involved in this nifty topic? Was it something that others and that I'd said? (such as the truth and nothing but the truth) You'll need to ask yourself; what's the least bit anti-Islam or anti-Jewish about there being other intelligent life on Venus, especially since they too could be Islamic or perhaps Jewish, or at the very least Cathar for all we know. Apparently most Jews are not actually smart enough or otherwise honest enough as to realize that technically it only takes one such Kodak moment as having been proven as being phony. How many hundreds of those easily proven as phony (AKA hocus-pocus) Kodak moments of our NASA/Apollo EVA fiasco would you folks like to review? Obviously if you're into reading this, you're either one of them (AKA the bad guys) or you're just as snookered and otherwise as dumbfounded as I was 7+ years ago. Isn't of what I've discovered and/or uncovered the least bit NOBEL PRIZE worthy? Why the heck can't I become the first Mennonite to win a Nobel? From: Amanda Angelika :But I don't think that proves they didn't do it. It just means it :was difficult to fully document what they did with the photographic :and video technology of 1969 and the 1970s. And of course these days ractically everyone has some sort of Video Camera or video technology :and are more aware of how such things work, so fakery becomes more bvious to the public as time goes on. In other words, yourself and others that most likely 100+% support all that's NASA/Apollo have an acceptable level of LLPOF conditional physics and of hocus-pocus science plus evidence exclusion, as long as it lets yourself and of your kind pretend that we've been walking on that physically dark and otherwise extremely nasty moon of ours. Please list all the laws of physics that you folks do not believe in. Please list all of the replicated hard-science that doesn't count. I guess this means you folks also have an acceptable level of collateral damage and carnage of the innocent, that's obviously on behalf of supporting your perpetrated cold-war(s) and of whatever else your mainstream status quo requires of it's little brown nosed minions. There was nothing new about Kodak film back then or now that would explain away those images that look as though so entirely phony as all get out, and that's even as based upon their very own robotic obtained images that were developed while on the fly and having been scanned and digital/microwave transferred back to Earth, as for their having shown us an entirely different and otherwise perfectly believable moon from orbit than from the actual surface. Thus far, there is no actual original film that we can review as derived back from being within the Van Allen belts, or much less from whatever's beyond because, such well shielded film (especially of being nearby that terribly gamma and hard-X-ray moon of ours) simply had to be developed right then and there, or else. The Van Allen expanse is perhaps at most worth 10 db of radiation moderation from what our moon has to offer, or possibly it represents something slightly less than 7 DB. Either way, it's what's primarily saving us from being radiated to death by our moon. Oddly, the hard-science that pertains to our moon and of those Van Allen belts from team ACE and of every other available robotic mission is moderated to death and/or sequestered, remaining as though taboo/nondisclosure if such science could have any impact upon the truthful knowledge that's pertaining to our moon. Even team KECK and of more recently team MESSENGER had avoided our moon, and so forth. OOPS!, it seems at times I've broken GOOGLE's Usenet. Sorry about that. Now it's as though whenever I've contributed my dyslexic encrypted truth is when the entire access to this anti-think-tank of this disinformation Usenet from hell comes to a near halt (I have pigeons that are a whole lot faster at transferring packets, and certainly as otherwise more trustworthy). In spite of these all-know wizards, rusemasters and those members of their Third Reich collaborating kind that can't seem to honestly address their own Kodak documented issues of "photogrammetric rectification", of a greater than half illuminated Earth while being days past sunrise on the moon, of the extremely slight crescent of Earth as supposedly obtained from the lunar deck of what's extensively xenon lamp spectrum illuminated, nor as to any of those oops! blue-screen images, or for that matter anything as having to do with those fly-by-rocket landers or even the impressive task that can't be replicated of getting nearly 50t into orbiting our moon so quickly, along with those spare tonnes of reaction thrusting fuel (especially fuel intensive since not having any momentum reaction wheels to work with), plus loads of their essential retrothrust and other fuel tonnage for returning home as entirely unscaved along with all of that Kodak film that supposedly hadn't yet been developed, whereas I'm doing the very best that I can to fix my words and to improve upon the syntax and math. Obviously the regular laws of physics and of the replicated science truth is what's bothering these folks the most (unfortunately, knowing an fo sharing the truth and having supposed friends of your own kind in high places didn't do much good for Jesus Christ, nor had any of those nice Cathars been spared that were simply being good folks that had been extremely well educated and subsequently making the Pope look as though a little greedy and arrogant). Sorry about that (go suck another dozen rotten eggs), because once you're dead and gone is when it really doesn't matter, does it. Instead of our having a few good religions on Earth (assuming that being Jewish qualifies), it seems we have dozens of extremely touchy if not a few too many bad ones that are going postal from time to time, by way of their having under/over reacted on just about anything you can think of. I guess my having a Mennonite background of our folks being those of a somewhat non blood thirsty (Cathar like) group of moderate and considerate souls doesn't even count, especially these days when it's all about having the most oil, coal and natural gas is the one and only pagan God of politics on steroids that matters, whereas being a certified born-again liar and Skull and Bones member in good standing is what makes you president. - Brad Guth |
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A scientific approach to proving whether man landed on the moon - photogrammetric rectification
KMM,
What an absolute born-again liar, as from such a topic avoidance rusemaster that's hard at work defending your mainstream status quo. :Well, Venus has to be where the camera is pointed. The Apollo crews :were documenting geological field work while on the moon, not doing :astrophotography for the most part. And if you do have Venus in your :field of view, it still will take much longer exposure times than would :be used in anything like daylight settings to get a decent image of :Venus. For examples of photographs that do show venus, google "Venus :exposure time conjunction" and one of the first web sites you'll see :listed is one that features many decent photos of planetary :conjunctions. You will also see the needed exposure times: Is that what the buttology of your Third Reich told you to say, or else? I've already posted that 1/2 second exposure at f/32+, and there are many other examples. In other words, go to hell. Being that Venus is only the second brightest item in the sky, lets see what else can you lie to us about? - Brad Guth |
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A scientific approach to proving whether man landed on the moon - photogrammetric rectification
Will this thread ever die? Between this thread, all of the Trolls and all of
the folks falling for the Troll bait, and Brad Gooth, this newsgroup is really going down the tubes. :-( |
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A scientific approach to proving whether man landed on the moon - photogrammetric rectification
kmmposting,
We see that yourself and that of our "Sam Warmley" are still every bit as sucking and blowing at your usual status quo version of intellectual disinformation or bust, as offering more of the same mainstream infomercial flatulence as science that apparently doesn't have to go by way of any stinking laws of physics, nor having to worry about replicated science. Sam Wormley wrote: : Hmmmm... EV = log((32^2) / (1/2)) / log(2) = 11 : : Pretty poor exposure for sunlit landscape or the night sky! : http://www.google.com/search?q=log((32^2)/(1/2))/log2 Never the less, it worked perfectly fine and dandy, with photons to spare. Moon and Spica (first magnitude of 0.98) http://pages.prodigy.net/pam.orman/j...051225_02.html Date: December 25, 2005 Time: 6:35 a.m. MST Location: Phoenix, Arizona Camera: Olympus OM-1 35mm SLR on fixed tripod Film: Fuji Provia 100F slide Focal length: 600 mm (200mm lens with 3X tele-extender Apertu f/11 (effective f/32) Exposure time: approximately 1/2 second Scanner: Nikon Coolscan LS-2000 (cropped slightly) BTW - Venus is the 3rd brightest object in the sky. Sun & moon are brighter. Is not true, and it only proves that you're a liar. Imagine how much brighter the full and unfiltered spectrum worth of Venus would have been, as for having been unavoidably obtained as an unfiltered Kodak moment from that physically dark (coal like) moon. Too bad that it's nothing but the truth. BTW - Venus by that of albedo and of having 2600+ w/m2 to work with is by far the brightest of available targets, second only to the sun. If it were made to look as large an item as our moon, as viewed from the same distance as Venus was at the time, then how much brighter than Earth or the moon would that whole portion of Venus represent itself? In other words, making the illuminated portion of the otherwise physically dark moon as cut down to the same observed size as Venus, and there'd be no contest as to which target was the brighter of items to be looking at, because we're talking about pixel per pixel or grain per grain brightness and not as though the whole target is involved. Guess what else; the closer you get yourself to that moon surface, the darker that illuminated surface becomes as to what your spectrum limited human eye perceives, as it sure as hell doen't get itself brighter as having been depicted by those hocus-pocus NASA/Apollo EVA photographs of that guano and portland cement and otherwise entirely passive moon of their's. Oops! laws of physics and of replicated hard-science again, sorry about that. Obviously you don't have an actual photographic clue without having to beg for the full brown-nosed support of your hocus-pocus NASA/Apollo team of rusemasters. Obviously by way of those better solar system simulators are proving that I'm right about A-11, A-14 and A-16 as being unavoidably imposed upon by the light of Venus, and of essentially every mission from orbit as having an even better photo oppertunity to have included Venus and unless specificlly bandpass filtered out, even a few of the brighter stars along with that physically dark moon (guano and portland cement doesn't count as being physically dark) should have done a perfectly fine job, especially since any properly saturated image taking on that moon would have demanded using at leas two less f/stops or as much as four fold the amount exposure time, especially if looking sufficiently away from the sun and a little more so from otherwise having been using their polarised optical element might have to suggest even more. BTW No.2; I believe there is no such Apollo or any other film of whatever's original, that wasn't automatically processed on the fly, and within at most a few minutes after having been exposed. Undeveloped film can only take so much radiation without measurably losing image quality. Therefore, the better shielded and the sooner the better for processing that film because, aluminum is nearly a transparent optical lens or window to hard-X-rays, and otherwise almost entirely transparent to gamma, and of lead actually isn't much better since it'll unavoidably generate more of the secondary/recoil worth of those even nastier hard-X-rays in the process of moderating on behalf of what 2.5+" worth of lead necessary for cutting the gamma dosage by only 50%. Venus greatest elongation / maximum is 47.8° from the sun, so shooting it might be a problem if it's anywhere but just above the horizon. Vensu may or may have not been in such a position during an Apollo mission - I do not know, except for Apollo 17 when it was too close to the sun to photograph. You seem to think I have some kind of super computer, but I don't. Anyone can use Celestia and verify the moon phases as seen in photographs: Why are you saying this, as though I haven't mentioned a damn word as to which Apollo missions are of the most interest, and as though others including yourself haven't accomplished the simulations which only proves that I'm right? Celestia is expandable. Celestia comes with a large catalog of stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, and spacecraft. If that's not enough, you can download dozens of easy to install add-ons with more objects...." Which only goes to prove that I'm right, because otherwise you'd have run the Celestia simulator and thus having easily proven that I'm wrong. Also, when everyday people criticize you and you reply with accusations of being a "rusemaster", "mole", "absolute born-again liar", it just makes you look that much more nutty & paranoid. Just a piece of friendly advice... Folks that you obviously associate yourself with are supposedly educated, and they've proven time and again as to how smart they are, thus when I'm being stalked, bashed and/or banished because I'm the guy that's stuck with using the regular laws of physics and of taking hard-science that's replicated in good faith, is why I know for a matter of fact when I'm being snookered (AKA lied to ) by those claiming that we've walked on that gamma and hard-X-ray lethal moon of ours, that which NASA/Apollo makes rather oddly look as though it's a passive guano island that's dusted in a thin layer of portland cement, where apparently the regular laws of physics and of astro physics or even of orbital mechanics don't count, and of whatever replicated hard-science goes out the nearest window. If you want to keep excluding upon the replicated hard-science of others, and even excluding your own NASA/Apollo evidence whenever it suits your fancy, then no matters what you can't be helped, regardless of the honest laws of physics or of whatever any "photogrammetric rectification" or that of what plain old Kodak photographic proven science has to behold. You haven't a viable fly-by-rocket lander. You haven't rad-hard astronauts nor film. You haven't specifics as to the LL-1 zone. You haven't samples from our moon, other than terrestrial. You haven't a stitch of moon or Van Allen science from ACE. You haven't even sufficient rocket-science as to manage getting nearly 50t into orbiting our moon. The Saturn-5 had nearly a 30% worth of inert GLOW to deal with (perhaps a bit worse if including ice loading), and yet somehow managed at nearly a 60:1 ratio of rocket per playload for getting that tonnage so quickly into orbiting our moon, which is damn odd when newer and far more composite and thus much less inert mass worthy efforts that need 80:1 for just accomplishing a one-way ticket to GSO, much less capable of going for any two-way ticket to/from the moon. Therefore, any one as smart as yourself knows the truth and is thereby a born-again liar, just like the Third Reich, or worse. What got into orbit is a purely the robotic portion of their package, that took nifty pictures from orbit and having processed those exposures on the fly, scanned them on the fly and transferred those images back to Earth, then having impacted the moon on command of ground control, thus making a bright little crater that's sufficiently covered in aluminum vapor and debris that's making a good enough reflection target, that which all of 3 wussy extra photons per minute can be derived back upon being illuminated such with a powerful laser beam that's otherwise illuminating 3.14e6 m2 of that otherwise physically dark moon. Man has not walked on that moon, and lived to tell about it. Only a one way ticket is currently doable if it involves the nasty surface of that physically dark moon, as in being as physically dark as having been proven by those NASA/Apollo images obtained from orbit, and by various other independent methods ever since that more than proves as to exactly how physically dark and mineral rich that sucker is. BTW No.2; "everyday people" that criticize the likes of myself are not your "everyday people". Instead, we're talking about top level MI/NSA~NASA folks and otherwise the very best spooks and moles they've got, and they're also doing all they can to terminate my PC as I type. Thus once again, you're being the born-again liar and arrogant bigot that sucks and blows. Good Christ almighty on a stick; Do you folks even know what being dumb and dumber and thereby snookered is? (apparently not) - Brad Guth |
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A scientific approach to proving whether man landed on the moon - photogrammetric rectification
Have you ever looked at Venus? or the moon? Are you really saying that
from earth, Venus is brighter than the moon? If so, you have some severe perception problems... KMM Brad Guth wrote: BTW - Venus is the 3rd brightest object in the sky. Sun & moon are brighter. Is not true, and it only proves that you're a liar. |
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A scientific approach to proving whether man landed on the moon - photogrammetric rectification
I may sometimes disagree with Sam but astronomically speaking I don't especially since he can do the math and I can't. Brad, I suggest that you go and see Col. Edwin Aldrin PhD and see what he says. Oh and I wouldn't push the man too terribly far...even though he is in his 70's I hear he can still deliver a mean right hook. |
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A scientific approach to proving whether man landed on the moon - photogrammetric rectification
wrote:
: Have you ever looked at Venus? or the moon? Are you really saying that : from earth, Venus is brighter than the moon? I'm always talking as though I'm an unfiltered Kodak eye, and not that of such a wussy evolutionary de-evolved spectrum limited human eye, much less as atmospherically polluted and thus photon moderated to such an extent. You can not use the whole target as any basis of brightness, unless you're talking about distant stars that are of far less than a given photographic grain or pixel. My god are you pathetic, or what. What an absolute certified and/or born-again pack of liars, liars and butt-loads of pants on fire of such brown-nosed borgs you folks are (incest cloned none the less). If you as a rad-hard astronaut can manage to photograph the physically dark moon, it's therefore technically impossible not to have photographed Venus, and from time to time within the same frame as that of the dark and nasty moon itself. Christ almighty on another stick, there's even official NASA/Apollo Ektachrome as having our sun and moon within the same frame. I guess the DR of that film was even better off once having been extra double-IR boiled and otherwise gamma and hard-X-ray irradiated to death. Your infomercial-science simply isn't worth crapolla, even if it's flowing like gang busters up hill. Therefore the variation in brightness between the surface of the Moon and say Venus is over 15 Million times. Whereas the variation in brightness between the surface of the Moon and ½ full Earth is about 10,000 times, a much easier photo. Get rid of the atmospheric filtering and spectrum skew, eliminate any optical filters (except for the polarised element that should have made their guano and portland cement lunar surface darker) and try that math once again, as to what the naked Kodak eye would have unavoidably recorded. Grain per grain, or pixel per pixel (not of each whole target), as such Venus simply would not have been 15 million times less bright than the physically dark moon (we're talking nearly open pit coal mine dark). Further proof that you're a liar, your "½ full Earth" was not depicted as 10,000 times brighter than the moon (try 5 fold brighter). You can not use the whole target whenever you've got more a full photographic grain or pixel worth of image to work with, which proves that you're a liar because you claim being such an all-knowing wizard. Here's a nifty moon phase simulator link (recently contributed by Ami Silberman), and for otherwise having A-17 at roughly 30°E is making it look as though they had gotten that artificial image of Earth sufficiently correct, even though it's still a xenon illuminated moon that's very guano and otherwise portland cement like. http://astro.unl.edu/naap/lps/animations/lps.swf http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/Hi...-134-20384.jpg However, I still don't agree with the roughly 10% phase of Earth as being that of a sufficient amount for the A-14 mission as situated 17 degrees west. So, basically you're saying that I'm right about Venus hiding along with all of those WMD, Usama bin Laden and of a few other pesky items of sufficient photons that should have been available to their unfiltered Kodak eye that should have recorded more than any human spectrum of whatever's within that otherwise crystal clear black sky, especially within such EVAs of Apollo 11, 14 and 16 would have been technically difficult if not impossible to have excluded such a bright Venus. As for my being incorrect as to the illuminated phase of Earth as viewed by their A-17 mission, whereas having supposedly landed roughly 30 degrees East would have seen Earth as slightly greater than half phase illuminated for their first EVA (I hadn't realized how far East the supposed landing site was situated on that passive guano and portland cement moon of their's). http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/Hi...87-cropped.jpg http://rst.gsfc.nasa.gov/Sect19/Sect19_6.html Apollo 17 being 30° E (46 hours 18 minutes) * Landing: 113.00 GET * EVA-1 o Start: 117.00 GET, 15.3 deg. o Finis: 124.25 GET, 19.0 deg. * EVA-2 o Start: 140.50 GET, 27.3 deg. o Finis: 148.25 GET, 31.2 deg. * EVA-3 o Start: 163.50 GET, 39.0 deg. o Finis: 170.75 GET, 42.6 deg. At 75 lunar surface hours of having unavoidably received worse than Van Allen TBI gamma and hard-X-ray that's not even the least bit attenuated while in those 75 orbits (148 hours worth of somewhat spacecraft shielded dosage), seems a neat trick all by itself. However, the rather unusually slim crescent of Earth as depicted from Apollo-14 seems a bit of a reciprocal or inverse stretch of the imagination, even if having waited to the very last moment of their second EVA should have shown a greater illuminated phase worth of Earth. As it stands, it's looking as though having been an extra day's worth of phase rotation past their last EVA. http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/Hi...4/20149603.jpg http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap.../?AS14-66-9329 http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap.../?AS14-66-9331 A-14 being 17° W (28 hours 17 minutes) * Landing: 108.25 GET * EVA-1 o Start: 113.50 GET, 13.0 deg. o Finis: 118.50 GET, 15.5 deg. * EVA-2 o Start: 131.25 GET, 22.0 deg. o Finis: 135.75 GET, 24.3 deg. At 33.5 lunar surface hours of unavoidably receiving worse than Van Allen TBI gamma and hard-X-ray that's not the least bit attenuated while in those 34 orbits (66.5 hours worth of somewhat spacecraft shielded dosage) is still representing another neat trick. Here's a good amount of xenon spot illumination that's roughly 16 hours past sunrise, and otherwise offering mostly way under exposed images, except for those impressive dynamic range examples as having included the xenon lamp array itself (don't pay any attention to the images as having those pesky short shadows, simply because of their having moved that xenon lamp a bit closer). http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap.../?AS12-46-6789 http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap.../?AS12-46-6824 http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap.../?AS12-49-7225 There are however a few of those believable images from orbit, of Earth and of the somewhat dark golden/brownish orb that looks as though a rather mineral/element rich moon that's not all that reflective. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap...m/magazine/?46 http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap...m/magazine/?47 Apollo 12 * Landing: 110.50 GET * EVA-1 o Start: 115.25 GET, 7.5 deg. o Finis: 119.25 GET, 9.5 deg. * EVA-2 o Start: 131.50 GET, 15.8 deg. o Finis: 135.50 GET, 17.8 deg. Once again, the impressive DR of that Kodak film is really something extra special whenever the physically dark moon itself and the sun are depicted within the same frame. Of course, their xenon lamp array as simulating that sun is not nearly as intensive nor as spectrum skewed as the raw unfiltered sun. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap.../?AS12-47-6951 http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap.../?AS12-47-6997 http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap.../?AS12-49-7215 http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap.../?AS12-49-7245 http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap...?AS15-87-11745 Here's a good collection of their guano island moon shots, of what's typically of 0.55 to 0.65 albedo (reference moonsuit being 0.85 Albedo) for as far as their unfiltered Kodak eye could see, and we're talking of 10+ km worth in all directions, and of being well past 45 degrees of sunrise to boot, which exceeds their EVA-3. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap.../magazine/?117 Notice how the raw UV-a and near-UV spectrum of our sun is nowhere to being found. These images each look as though past 60 degrees of sunrise. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap...AS16-117-18849 http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap...AS16-117-18850 http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap...AS16-117-18827 http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap...AS16-117-18828 Whomever had the job of scanning these images was also all over the place with those color saturation settings. For the most part the overall color saturation isn't even half of what that Ektachrome should have had to offer, even though there's only so much you can do with such a guano island and portland cement moon having a few good items of known color and contrast for our reference. I hadn't realize they'd painted the nearly paper thin aluminum of their Apollo-11 lander such a dark gray or flat black (they must have needed the extra heat). http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/image...ature_195.html Here are a few more of those somewhat corrected color and proper saturation images of Earth and our physically dark moon, plus a little something star like. http://www.permanent.com/t-index.htm http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/Hi...hotos/6550.jpg http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/image/pla..._earthrise.jpg http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/image/pla...earth_moon.jpg http://www.spaceshots.com/Merchant2/...0001/b2103.jpg http://www.tsgc.utexas.edu/images/pl...n/earthr2.html http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap020127.html Here's a few other pesky examples of Venus and our moon http://www.dustbunny.com/afk/planets/earth/moon.html http://boojum.as.arizona.edu/~jill/N...n-venus-sm.jpg http://www.cabrillo.edu/~rnolthenius.../moonVenus.jpg http://www.starfirestudios.com/LUNAR/venus-moon.html http://www.myastroshop.com.au/news/venus-moon.asp http://www.sas.org.au/noleen/noleen.htm http://www.sas.org.au/noleen/3.Wan%2...us%2025398.jpg (notice how the saturation of Venus is nearly as great as the moon, even though extensively filtered by Earth's atmosphere) Venus (a long ways off compared to A-14 and A-16) and our moon via earthshine as obtained from Clementine (notice the rather bluish earthshine and of the violet spectrum of Venus without any polluted atmospheric filter getting in the way). http://www.cmf.nrl.navy.mil/clementi...t/sunrise.html http://www.cmf.nrl.navy.mil/clementi...s/venusbw5.tif Once external to our global warming and otherwise polluted atmosphere, Venus becomes not only much brighter to the human exe but otherwise unavoidably and somewhat extremely brighter plus a little color saturation skewed towards violet as observed by the unfiltered Kodak eye, as easily obtained by what that excellent DR worthy Ektachrome film should have recorded, with loads of photons to spare. There is simply no good excuse for A-11, A-14 and A-16 not having recorded the absolute impressive vibrance of Venus, as obtained from such extensive EVAs or for that matter from orbit as having the better of camera and telephoto lens, plus nearly unlimited film to burn. Without atmospheric filtration, stars of near-UV and UV-a, such as Sirius, should have been burning holes in that unfiltered film. Here's some of that vacuum boil-off of the sodium atmosphere that our physically dark moon has to work with (I wonder why no sodium was ever one of the elements returned as within a lunar sample, much less of any radium or lead). http://sirius.bu.edu/planetary/moon.html - Brad Guth |
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A scientific approach to proving whether man landed on the moon - photogrammetric rectification
Mij Adyaw wrote:
: Will this thread ever die? Between this thread, all of the Trolls and all of : the folks falling for the Troll bait, and Brad Gooth, this newsgroup is : really going down the tubes. :-( Then I'd suggest that "Mij Adyaw" should start holding your highly bigoted and infomercial-science breath. As per usual, you folks are each nothing but the worse possible liars, and otherwise a Third Reich collaborating pack of minions that are as brown-nosed as they come. In fact, what an absolute certified and/or born-again pack of liars, liars and butt-loads of your pants on fire of such brown-nosed borgs you folks are (incest cloned none the less). Unlike these rusemasters, I'm always talking as though I'm viewing the mmon and the likes of Venus as an unfiltered Kodak eye, and not that of such a wussy evolutionary form of de-evolved species, and thus spectrum limited as that of a human eye, much less as being atmospherically polluted and thus photon moderated to such an extent. You folks stuck in the NASA/Apollo box can not keep using the whole of targets as any basis of comparing photographic brightness, unless you're talking about the likes of distant stars that are each of something far less than a given photographic grain or pixel. My god, are you folks pathetic, or what. If yourself as a sufficiently rad-hard astronaut can manage to photograph the physically dark moon, it's therefore technically impossible not to have photographed Venus, and from time to time within the same frame as that of the dark and nasty moon itself. Christ almighty on another stick, there's even official NASA/Apollo Ektachrome as having our sun and moon within the same frame. I guess the DR of that film was even better off once having been extra double-IR boiled and otherwise gamma and hard-X-ray irradiated to death. Your infomercial-science simply isn't worth crapolla, even if it's flowing like gang busters up hill (such as this following tidbit): Therefore the variation in brightness between the surface of the Moon and say Venus is over 15 Million times. Whereas the variation in brightness between the surface of the Moon and ½ full Earth is about 10,000 times, a much easier photo. Get rid of the atmospheric filtering and spectrum skew, eliminate any optical filters (except for the polarised element that should have made their guano and portland cement lunar surface darker) and try that math once again, as to what the naked Kodak eye would have unavoidably recorded. Grain per grain, or pixel per pixel (not of each whole target), as such Venus simply would not have been 15 million times less bright than the physically dark moon (we're talking nearly open pit coal mine dark). Further proof that you're a liar, your "½ full Earth" was not depicted as 10,000 times brighter than the moon (try 5 fold brighter). You can not use the whole target whenever you've got more a full photographic grain or pixel worth of image to work with, which proves that you're a liar because you claim being such an all-knowing wizard. Here's a nifty moon phase simulator link (recently contributed by Ami Silberman), and for otherwise having A-17 at roughly 30°E is making it look as though they had gotten that artificial image of Earth sufficiently correct, even though it's still a xenon illuminated moon that's very guano and otherwise portland cement like. http://astro.unl.edu/naap/lps/animations/lps.swf http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/Hi...-134-20384.jpg However, I still don't agree with the roughly 10% phase of Earth as being that of a sufficient amount for the A-14 mission as situated 17 degrees west. So, basically you're saying that I'm right about Venus hiding along with all of those WMD, Usama bin Laden and of a few other pesky items of sufficient photons that should have been available to their unfiltered Kodak eye that should have recorded more than any human spectrum of whatever's within that otherwise crystal clear black sky, especially within such EVAs of Apollo 11, 14 and 16 would have been technically difficult if not impossible to have excluded such a bright Venus. As for my being incorrect as to the illuminated phase of Earth as viewed by their A-17 mission, whereas having supposedly landed roughly 30 degrees East would have seen Earth as slightly greater than half phase illuminated for their first EVA (I hadn't realized how far East the supposed landing site was situated on that passive guano and portland cement moon of their's). http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/Hi...87-cropped.jpg http://rst.gsfc.nasa.gov/Sect19/Sect19_6.html Apollo 17 being 30° E (46 hours 18 minutes) * Landing: 113.00 GET * EVA-1 o Start: 117.00 GET, 15.3 deg. o Finis: 124.25 GET, 19.0 deg. * EVA-2 o Start: 140.50 GET, 27.3 deg. o Finis: 148.25 GET, 31.2 deg. * EVA-3 o Start: 163.50 GET, 39.0 deg. o Finis: 170.75 GET, 42.6 deg. At 75 lunar surface hours of having unavoidably received worse than Van Allen TBI gamma and hard-X-ray that's not even the least bit attenuated while in those 75 orbits (148 hours worth of somewhat spacecraft shielded dosage), seems a neat trick all by itself. However, the rather unusually slim crescent of Earth as depicted from Apollo-14 seems a bit of a reciprocal or inverse stretch of the imagination, even if having waited to the very last moment of their second EVA should have shown a greater illuminated phase worth of Earth. As it stands, it's looking as though having been an extra day's worth of phase rotation past their last EVA. http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/Hi...4/20149603.jpg http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap.../?AS14-66-9329 http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap.../?AS14-66-9331 A-14 being 17° W (28 hours 17 minutes) * Landing: 108.25 GET * EVA-1 o Start: 113.50 GET, 13.0 deg. o Finis: 118.50 GET, 15.5 deg. * EVA-2 o Start: 131.25 GET, 22.0 deg. o Finis: 135.75 GET, 24.3 deg. At 33.5 lunar surface hours of unavoidably receiving worse than Van Allen TBI gamma and hard-X-ray that's not the least bit attenuated while in those 34 orbits (66.5 hours worth of somewhat spacecraft shielded dosage) is still representing another neat trick. Here's a good amount of xenon spot illumination that's roughly 16 hours past sunrise, and otherwise offering mostly way under exposed images, except for those impressive dynamic range examples as having included the xenon lamp array itself (don't pay any attention to the images as having those pesky short shadows, simply because of their having moved that xenon lamp a bit closer). http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap.../?AS12-46-6789 http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap.../?AS12-46-6824 http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap.../?AS12-49-7225 There are however a few of those believable images from orbit, of Earth and of the somewhat dark golden/brownish orb that looks as though a rather mineral/element rich moon that's not all that reflective. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap...m/magazine/?46 http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap...m/magazine/?47 Apollo 12 * Landing: 110.50 GET * EVA-1 o Start: 115.25 GET, 7.5 deg. o Finis: 119.25 GET, 9.5 deg. * EVA-2 o Start: 131.50 GET, 15.8 deg. o Finis: 135.50 GET, 17.8 deg. Once again, the impressive DR of that Kodak film is really something extra special whenever the physically dark moon itself and the sun are depicted within the same frame. Of course, their xenon lamp array as simulating that sun is not nearly as intensive nor as spectrum skewed as the raw unfiltered sun. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap.../?AS12-47-6951 http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap.../?AS12-47-6997 http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap.../?AS12-49-7215 http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap.../?AS12-49-7245 http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap...?AS15-87-11745 Here's a good collection of their guano island moon shots, of what's typically of 0.55 to 0.65 albedo (reference moonsuit being 0.85 Albedo) for as far as their unfiltered Kodak eye could see, and we're talking of 10+ km worth in all directions, and of being well past 45 degrees of sunrise to boot, which exceeds their EVA-3. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap.../magazine/?117 Notice how the raw UV-a and near-UV spectrum of our sun is nowhere to being found. These images each look as though past 60 degrees of sunrise. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap...AS16-117-18849 http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap...AS16-117-18850 http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap...AS16-117-18827 http://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/ap...AS16-117-18828 Whomever had the job of scanning these images was also all over the place with those color saturation settings. For the most part the overall color saturation isn't even half of what that Ektachrome should have had to offer, even though there's only so much you can do with such a guano island and portland cement moon having a few good items of known color and contrast for our reference. I hadn't realize they'd painted the nearly paper thin aluminum of their Apollo-11 lander such a dark gray or flat black (they must have needed the extra heat). http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/image...ature_195.html Here are a few more of those somewhat corrected color and proper saturation images of Earth and our physically dark moon, plus a little something star like. http://www.permanent.com/t-index.htm http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/Hi...hotos/6550.jpg http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/image/pla..._earthrise.jpg http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/image/pla...earth_moon.jpg http://www.spaceshots.com/Merchant2/...0001/b2103.jpg http://www.tsgc.utexas.edu/images/pl...n/earthr2.html http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap020127.html Here's a few other pesky examples of Venus and our moon http://www.dustbunny.com/afk/planets/earth/moon.html http://boojum.as.arizona.edu/~jill/N...n-venus-sm.jpg http://www.cabrillo.edu/~rnolthenius.../moonVenus.jpg http://www.starfirestudios.com/LUNAR/venus-moon.html http://www.myastroshop.com.au/news/venus-moon.asp http://www.sas.org.au/noleen/noleen.htm http://www.sas.org.au/noleen/3.Wan%2...us%2025398.jpg (notice how the saturation of Venus is nearly as great as the moon, even though extensively filtered by Earth's atmosphere) Venus (a long ways off compared to A-14 and A-16) and our moon via earthshine as obtained from Clementine (notice the rather bluish earthshine and of the violet spectrum of Venus without any polluted atmospheric filter getting in the way). http://www.cmf.nrl.navy.mil/clementi...t/sunrise.html http://www.cmf.nrl.navy.mil/clementi...s/venusbw5.tif Once external to our global warming and otherwise polluted atmosphere, Venus becomes not only much brighter to the human exe but otherwise unavoidably and somewhat extremely brighter plus a little color saturation skewed towards violet as observed by the unfiltered Kodak eye, as easily obtained by what that excellent DR worthy Ektachrome film should have recorded, with loads of photons to spare. There is simply no good excuse for A-11, A-14 and A-16 not having recorded the absolute impressive vibrance of Venus, as obtained from such extensive EVAs or for that matter from orbit as having the better of camera and telephoto lens, plus nearly unlimited film to burn. Without atmospheric filtration, stars of near-UV and UV-a, such as Sirius, should have been burning holes in that unfiltered film. Here's some of that vacuum boil-off of what's creating the sodium atmosphere that our physically dark and nastier than any Van Allen environment of a moon has had to work with (I wonder why no sodium was ever one of the elements returned within a lunar sample, much less of any radium or lead). http://sirius.bu.edu/planetary/moon.html - Brad Guth |
#10
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A scientific approach to proving whether man landed on the moon - photogrammetric rectification
Brad Guth wrote:
I'm always talking as though I'm an unfiltered Kodak eye, and not that of such a wussy evolutionary de-evolved spectrum limited human eye, much less as atmospherically polluted and thus photon moderated to such an extent. You can not use the whole target as any basis of brightness, unless you're talking about distant stars that are of far less than a given photographic grain or pixel. My god are you pathetic, or what. You seem to not know what absolute magnitude, apparent magnitude and surface brightness mean. You're pulling numbers, phrases, terms, measurements out of thin air without any regard whatsoever to their proper context or use. In short, you really do not appear to know what you are talking about and if I were a sadist, it would be fun to see how much time you must waste typing all this meaningless junk. BTW, some UV filtering in *any* camera is unavoidable since most glasses are only partially transparent to UV. If you're going to claim that everything is brighter in space on film, you have to at least have a measure of what the Hasselblads / Biogen lense did or did not filter in UV and other wavelengths. You've given no references to that kind of information, just vague references to Kodak, NASA, ESA, blah blah blah.... Brad Guth wrote At 75 lunar surface hours of having unavoidably received worse than Van Allen TBI gamma and hard-X-ray that's not even the least bit attenuated while in those 75 orbits (148 hours worth of somewhat spacecraft shielded dosage), seems a neat trick all by itself. Where are you getting your dosage information about the radiation environment outside of the Van Allen belt (which does not extend to the moon)? Of course there can be lethal doses of solar produced radiation at the moon's disatnce. Everyone has known that. But people like you seem to assume that the highest levels recorded are *always* present. Why? For anyone that is interested, here are some info on space radiation: http://spider.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/waw/mad/mad19.html http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/as...s/970228a.html Fir further references here are two books that could help you as well. NASA SP-3006 Bioastronautics Data Book, 2ed., is online - as a 1000 page pdf http://www.boeing.com/commercial/cab...entilation.pdf and the more manageable NASA SP-368 The Biomedical Results of Apollo http://lsda.jsc.nasa.gov/books/apollo/cover.htm http://lsda.jsc.nasa.gov/books/apollo/APOLLO_TOC.CFM In particular, these chapters are relevant: RADIATION PROTECTION AND INSTRUMENTATION http://lsda.jsc.nasa.gov/books/apollo/S2ch3.htm BIOSTACK-A STUDY OF THE BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF HZE GALACTIC COSMIC RADIATION http://lsda.jsc.nasa.gov/books/apollo/S4ch1.htm It is interesting to note that geosynchronous communication satellites operate deep inside Van Allen Belts. What data did the aerospace industry use to design these satellites? Yup - NASA data from the Apollo era. The space radiation environment is also well known to the USSR/Russia, chinese, european and japanese researchers. Don't you think they'd say something about it - especially the USSR which had flown several missions around the moon to measure the radiation environment on their own, among other things, in preparation for their own planned human flights to the moon? |
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