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The Boot Strapped Universe
The Eight-fold Way of the Universe (Reprinted from: APEIRON, vol 4, no 4. October 1997) 1. Introduction. http://members.tripod.com/mwolff/body_8f.html#1.Introduction The Cosmology Connection http://members.tripod.com/mwolff/body_8f.html#Cosmology A Boot-Strapped Universe http://members.tripod.com/mwolff/body_8f.html#Boot 2. Eight-fold Way of the Universe http://members.tripod.com/mwolff/body_8f.html#2.EightFold Attribute 1. Particles, laws, and the universe are an inter-dependent trilogy Attribute 2. Dimensions are a property of an ensemble of matter. Attribute 3. Interacting particles must be aware of each other Attribute 4. The accessible universe is limited by communication Attribute 5. The Dimension of Time requires a cosmological clock Attribute 6. Space has properties Attribute 7. Mach's Principle Attribute 8. The properties of space appear to underlie the properties of matter and the laws of physics. Using the Attributes http://members.tripod.com/mwolff/body_8f.html#Using The wave-structure of the electron http://members.tripod.com/mwolff/body_8f.html#Using Time, Communication, and the Boot-strap Universe http://members.tripod.com/mwolff/body_8f.html#Time 3. Conclusions http://members.tripod.com/mwolff/body_8f.html#3.Conclusion A Self-contained Universe http://members.tripod.com/mwolff/body_8f.html#References Two Worlds Within our Universe http://members.tripod.com/mwolff/body_8f.html#2Worlds The Simple Electron http://members.tripod.com/mwolff/body_8f.html#Simple References and Further Reading http://members.tripod.com/mwolff/body_8f.html#References Philosophers have often sought the origin of Natural laws in a relationship between the microscopic world and the vast universe. Until recently, before large telescopes and technology were capable of deep-space investigation, there was no knowledge to support such inquiries. But now asking relatively simple questions can provide surprising answers! This article asks: How are units of measure, time and length as elements of the laws, communicated between particles? What distance scale do particles use to communicate their location? Where is the universal clock of time? What is the relation between laws, particles, and the universe? Surprisingly, the answers to these questions reveal eight ways of the Universe which demarcate: 1) the character of the laws, 2) the structure of a particle, and 3) the role of the universe. Using these ways, or attributes of behavior, it is concluded that: 1) Particles must be a wave structure composed of advanced and retarded quantum waves from an oscillator whose frequency is a property of an ether-like medium. 2) The waves link all matter together to produce Machian natural laws. 3) These quantum waves pervade the universe to an extent previously only suspected. 4) The natural laws are a mathematical result of the wave structure. Milo Wolff Technotran Press 1124 Third St. Manhattan Beach, CA 90266 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1. Introduction. In the last millennium, our knowledge of physics has progressed to understanding that objects always obey fixed laws of nature : conservation, inertia, electromagnetism, gravity, QM and relativity. After carefully measuring and studying these laws in the past several centuries, we can predict the behavior of most objects and direct the flow of energy. Using these laws, we have devised sophisticated technology to aid our survival on Earth: industrial machines, computers, air and spacecraft, and mass production. But here our knowledge ended. We lacked understanding of the origin of natural laws and their relationship to cosmology. Figure 1. Force laws. What mechanism finds the location of the particles? How is the separation measured? What time scale is to be used? The two particles know nothing of metric scales but nevertheless move toward each other obeying the law. The mechanism of this law is a basic puzzle of science. We did not yet know where basic natural laws come from or even that it was possible to find out. Some scientists believe, in a religious fashion, that we are not allowed to know, that we must just accept the laws given to us by Nature. Still others believe that the natural laws are already complete and to obtain further understanding all we need do is mathematically manipulate them to discover their origins. But curious scientists have noticed that all is not well with the laws of nature. In small ways they fail to predict. We are constantly uncovering paradoxes in the realm of micro-particles. We don't understand what a "photon" is or how "spin" can arise in a spherically symmetric particle. In some distant galaxies, Newton's laws of gravity and centrifugal momentum seem to go completely awry. Obviously there is something more to learn about the laws, or the particles, or perhaps both. It is the purpose of this article to show that a simple analysis of the behavior and relationships between particles, the natural laws, and the entire universe can help unravel the paradoxes and lead to an understanding of the origins of natural laws. Consider two particles in space, Figure 1. We know they will obey natural laws interacting with each other. We also know that the laws they follow involve the dimensions of time, length, and mass. Now a curious question arises. How are measures of the dimensions established and communicated between two particles? When two particles attract each other, what agent or process measures the distance between them, establishes the force, and informs or guides each particle to the vector of acceleration it must undergo? We know this happens but we don't know how or why. There is a puzzle of distance measurement: What is the distance scale used by the particles to measure their separation? If there were no other matter present, distance or size would be meaningless since size and distance are relativemeasures of an object. Further, every particle must have access to the same distance scale, otherwise interactions would be chaotic, not the orderly laws we observe obeyed by all particles. Thus the distance scale and the laws which use it must depend on other matter and/or its distribution. The same puzzle applies to time. Every particle, however separated, has to have access to the same clock in order to carry out its orderly rule of law in the cosmos. Where is the universal clock? How is time communicated among all particles? They cannot behave independently! In passing, note that since we know E= hf = mc2, we only need to establish one of the related units of time, frequency, mass, or energy. The other three follow from this equation. The Cosmology Connection This perspective of cosmology begins by recognizing that: The mere existence of a universe, particles in it and physical laws for the particles, restricts their properties as follows: Without particles the physical universe is undefined because our meaning of the physical universe is a collection of particles or objects, and their distribution. Accordingly, understanding our universe depends on understanding the particles in it. Similarly, the natural laws could not exist without particles because laws require particles or objects upon which to operate. Consequently, laws are meaningless without particles. The converse is also true; We cannot identify a particle and its properties without the force laws to locate and measure it. Thus these three: the universe, particles and laws are an inter-dependent trilogy. You may examine this trilogy further by a peek at Figure 4 which illustrates the conclusion of this article. The charged particles, electron and proton, and the neutron, make up 99% of the matter of the universe. In addition, the 1/r2 force influence of charge extends throughout the universe. For these reasons, each electron or charged particle is linked to the whole fabric of the cosmos. These facts suggest there is an intimate connection between charged particles and cosmology. A Boot-Strapped Universe Lacking knowledge of the distant universe, it is difficult to notice that each particle is linked to all other particles in their universe. However this was recognized by Ernst Mach 100 years ago to explain the origin of Newton's law of inertia F = ma. He asserted: The laws of inertia are established by all the matter of the universe. The conclusions of this article indicate that not only was Mach correct but his concept applies to other laws as well. Mo http://members.tripod.com/mwolff/8f.html -- Usenet is filled with abusive and obsessive-compulsive-sociopathic personality disorder sufferers which makes it all the more easily ignored, dismissed and ridiculed. |
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nightbat wrote
Mad Scientist wrote: The Eight-fold Way of the Universe (Reprinted from: APEIRON, vol 4, no 4. October 1997) nightbat Interesting article but dead on arrival due to ether based. the nightbat |
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