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HIGH REDSHIFT QUASAR IN A LOW REDSHIFT GALAXY
Time to remember Halton Arp:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mf5y6PJR5lE Halton Arp Victim Of Rational Scientific Society In Einsteiniana's schizophrenic world, the much hated "intrinsic redshift" discovered by Halton Arp has nothing to do with the "gravitational redshift" gloriously confirming Divine Albert's Divine Theory. Pentcho Valev wrote: http://www.mathpages.com/rr/s6-01/6-01.htm "Around 1911 Einstein proposed to incorporate gravitation into a modified version of special relativity by allowing the speed of light to vary as a scalar from place to place in Euclidean space as a function of the gravitational potential. This "scalar c field" is remarkably similar to a simple refractive medium, in which the speed of light varies as a function of the density. Fermat's principle of least time can then be applied to define the paths of light rays as geodesics in the spacetime manifold (as discussed in Section 8.4). Specifically, Einstein wrote in 1911 that the speed of light at a place with the gravitational potential phi would be c(1+phi/c^2), where c is the nominal speed of light in the absence of gravity. In geometrical units we define c=1, so Einstein's 1911 formula can be written simply as c'=1+phi." Einstein plagiarized his 1911 formula from Newtonians, and his 1915 (final) formula did not differ considerably: c'=1+2phi. According to both Newton's emission theory of light and Einstein's relativity, the intrinsic redshift produced by any celestial body is given by the formula: f' = f(1+phi/c^2) where f is the initial frequency, f' is the frequency in the field- free space (where the gravitational potential becomes maximal) and phi is the gravitational potential difference between the point of emission and the field-free space (0 phi). The decreased frequency is obviously due to the decreased speed of light. Then, if light is to travel long distance before it reaches the observer, its speed will decrease additionally by the "tired light" mechanism. Pentcho Valev |
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