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Pound Rebka redshift-a rational explanation
On May 29, 9:36 am, John Polasek wrote:
On 24 May 2012 22:09:23 +0100 (BST), Tom Roberts wrote: when the Mossbauer source is at the bottom of the tower and the absorber is at the top, the frequencies are related by f_T = f_B(1 - gH/c^2), (1) This is the frequency _measured_ in the experiment and it differs from the frequency _predicted_ by the theory. How is the measured frequency reconciled with the predicted one despite the sign difference between equations (1) and (9)? Somewhere you made a sign error. There is no doubt that the frequency measured at the top is lower (smaller) than that measured at the bottom.. We know this because the detector at the top must be moving upward, away from the source, to maximize detection of the gammas; the Doppler shift from such motion reduces the measured frequency of the gammas. To understand the possibilities of predicting both the red and blue shifts at the same time, look no further than the Lorentz transform. Its time transformation is given as follows. ** dt1 = (dt3 [v31] * d[s32] / c^2) / sqrt(1 v31^2 / c^2) ... (1) Where ** dt1 = Time flow rate at #1 ** dt3 = Time flow rate at #3 ** [v31] = Velocity of #1 as observed by #3 ** d[s32] = Spatial geometry (a vector) at #2 as observed by #3 ** [] * [] = Dot product of two vectors Or you can condense all the equations of the Lorentz transform into a concise, single equation as follows. ** c^2 dt1^2 ds12^2 = c^2 dt3^2 ds32^2 = c^2 dt2^2 Then, you can derive the following equation using the Lagrangian method. Physicists interpret it as the relativistic momentum of #2 as observed by #1, #3, or anyone to be invariant. ** v12 / sqrt(1 v12^2 / c^2) = Cosntant ** v32 / sqrt(1 v32^2 / c^2) = Constant Where ** v12 = ds12/dt1 ** v32 = ds32/dt3 ** sqrt(1 v12^2 / c^2) = Lagrangian that min elapsed time at #2 ** sqrt(1 v32^2 / c^2) = Lagrangian that min elapsed time at #2 From the above equation, it should not be too difficult to derive the transformation of energy as follows. ** E12 = (E32 [v31] * [p32]) / sqrt(1 v31^2 / c^2) ... (2) Where ** E12 = Energy of #2 as observed by #1 ** E32 = Energy of #2 as observed by #3 ** [p32] = Momentum of #2 as observed by #3 From equation (1) describing the transformation of time, the transformation of frequency can be stated as follows. ** f12 = f32 sqrt(1 v31^2 / c^2) / (1 [v31] * [v32] / c^2) ... (3) Where ** f12 = 1 / dt1 ** f32 = 1 / dt3 ** [v32] = d[s32]/dt3 Similarly, from equation (2) describing the transformation of energy, the transformation of frequency can be derived as follows. ** f12 = f32 (1 [v31] * [v32] / c^2) / sqrt(1 v31^2 / c^2) ... (4) Where ** E12 = h f12, Plancks law ** E32 = h f32 ** [p32] = E32 [v32] / c^2 Notice equation (3) and (4) are exactly the opposite of the other. This allows self-styled physicists to claim either blue or red shift depending on what is expected. For example, under longitudinal Doppler effect, equation (4) is claimed to support the classical Doppler result. On the other hand, under longitudinal Doppler effect, equation (3) is applied. This is another example that SR and GR can explain all experimental results since both faiths have all the bases covered as their predictions. shrug The Pound-Rebka result is another example with the two dual equations: ** dTau^2 = c^2 (1 2 U) dt^2 ** Etau^2 = (1 2 U) E^2 It depends on how one wishes to fudge it. Anything can be shown mathematically possible under SR and GR from loads of contradictions within. Fvcking sad, no? shrug |
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Pound Rebka redshift-a rational explanation
yes, and you don't seem to be able
to make a simple, qualitative expression of your quadratic manipulations; did you complete the second-power? why did you use "longitudinal" twice, in your "on the other hand" -- what does it mean, as opposed to "lattitudinal?" Anything can be shown mathematically possible under SR and GR from loads of contradictions within. |
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