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Questions on the enigmatic rotational curve of spiral galaxies
I just want to add a thought experiment to help us visualise what is being
suggested/asked. Consider a number of stars arrayed in a line across space, say a few light years in length. Assuming the initial condition is one of a stationary motion of each star relative to the other, what would we expect to occur next? I assume that the mutual attraction of the stars will cause the row of stars to shorten until they end up clumped together. So to make my 'barred' galaxy stable I rotate it fast enough so that the stars on the two ends don't proceed toward or away from the rotational centre. Will this work? I assume it will not work close to the rotational centre but will work further out. There is a greater gravitational pull on objects closer to the two ends because there is more mass between those objects and the centre, but the rotational speed is greater as well - nicely balanced Now we add more mass to the centre. Objects toward the ends of the arms are going to be drawn inwardly unless the arm describes an arc. Now the pull directly from the central mass can be added to the less effective pull of the curved arm and the galaxy is again stable. Why do I think this has been missed? Models consist of known and unknown quantities, such as the numbers of and masses of the stars that can be observed. But unobserved is the central mass which is estimated. The central mass, I assume, is estimated at far higher than it actually is. I don't think modellers have considered relatively tiny central masses, as in my barred galaxy model above. Thus a higher central mass then requires a greater mass beyond the galaxy for it to rotate as observed. I do not have the skills to test these ideas but I assume that either: It has already been considered and shown to be flawed/viable or members of this list can estimate the viability of the idea using a simplified model (as I have suggested above). Robert |
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